First, the concept:
1, nursing research, like other research, is exploratory and innovative. This essential feature stipulates that scientific researchers should have initiative, consciousness and planning, and stipulates the normal procedures of scientific research work. The normal procedure of nursing scientific research can guide scientific research correctly and smoothly, make nursing scientific research activities conform to scientific laws and achieve scientific results.
2. The purpose and function of nursing scientific research is to describe, explain, predict and control nursing problems and phenomena.
Second, the nursing principle:
1, to ensure the safety of patients and alleviate their pain. In clinical trials with human body as the observation object, the selection of all scientific research topics, scientific research design and methods adopted must be carried out under the condition of ensuring the safety of patients and not affecting their rehabilitation. Such as efficacy observation, data collection, treatment and disposal.
2. Accurate and scientific:
Nursing scientific research must be carried out under controlled conditions, and the research methods should strictly respect the objective laws, and should not act rashly to avoid interference. Strict selection criteria and effect evaluation criteria are stipulated for the observed objects. The control group was set up and divided into groups according to the principle of randomization to ensure the authenticity of the samples and the representativeness of the samples to the whole population. If there is any abnormality, it should be carefully analyzed and re-tested if necessary.
3. Consider practicality. Nursing scientific research should consider practicality step by step from the foundation, improve work efficiency through scientific research, and promote the development of nursing theory and technology with scientific research results. According to your own situation, the original information, equipment, funds and other conditions, the topic should be set appropriately, and you should not aim too high and rush for success.
4. Seek truth from facts and cultivate a serious and scientific work style. Scientific research requires high scientificity and accuracy. There are strict requirements on time, measurement, environment, observation reaction and test results. For example, the dilution concentration of liquid medicine, the conditions and quantity of blood collection, whether the test reaction is negative or positive or suspicious, etc. , should be realistic and absolutely accurate.
Three, the principles of nursing scientific research topics:
1, the principle of innovation.
2. Scientific principles.
3. Practical principles.
4. The principle of feasibility.