( 1)
After dinner, the rest of Yao will remember to say: Turn less and learn more, and have a high spirit. In the twelfth year, a guest waited for his younger brother, but turned over to chase the book, saying, "It's better if I smell the tiger's breath and don't pick up the mustard, and the magnet doesn't bend for a needle, but doesn't exist." "The guest has a wonderful book, hence the name.
Translation:
Yu Fanzi is a member of Yao. According to "Wu Shu in Three Kingdoms", Yu Fan was fond of learning since childhood and had the pride of scholars. At the age of twelve, a guest greeted his brother, but he didn't meet Yu Fan. Yu Fan later wrote to the guest: I heard that amber will not attract rotten mustard (because it contains moisture, it will not be attracted by static electricity), and magnets will not attract flexible needles (gold and silver needles are softer than iron and will not be attracted by magnets). It is reasonable for you to ignore me. The guest was very surprised when he saw this letter. Therefore, we can see Yu Fan's agile and flexible use of book knowledge.
(2)
Cao Chongsheng is only five or six years old, and he has the wisdom of an adult. When Sun Quan made a monster, Mao wanted to know his weight. Under the group of people he visited, it was difficult to tell the truth about Cao Chong's portrait. Chong said, "Put it on a big ship, carve its water mark, weigh it, transport it, and you will know." Mao said, that is, how to implement it.
Translation:
When Cao Chong was five or six years old, he was as smart as an adult. On one occasion, Sun Quan sent a giant elephant. Mao wanted to know the weight of the elephant, so he asked his subordinates, but he didn't come up with an effective method. Cao Chong said: "Drive the elephant to the big ship, mark the place where the water reaches, then replace the elephant with something else, and then weigh these things to know the weight of the elephant." Mao (Cao Cao) was very happy to hear this and did it immediately.
(3)
National chaos, heavy punishment. Mao's saddle was in the warehouse, but it was bitten by a mouse. The shopkeeper is afraid of death. He wants to face the crime, but he is still afraid. Chong said, "Stay for three days and then go home." Rushing to take a knife and wear a light coat, like a mouse biting, was mistaken for frustration and looked sad. When Mao asked him, he said to him, "People think it is unlucky for mice to bite clothes. Today, I was worried when I saw my teeth alone. " Mao said, "There is nothing wrong with this nonsense." When the shopkeeper heard about the saddle bite, Mao smiled and said, "My clothes are on one side and I'm still biting. It's like a saddle in the county. " No questions asked. Kindness and insight are all the same. Dozens of people should be accused and argued by Chongwei, and rely on it to help. Uncle Mao told the ministers that he wanted to pass it on.
Translation:
At the end of the Han dynasty, wars were frequent, and rulers often used harsh laws to restrain the people. Once, Cao Cao's saddle was bitten by a mouse in the warehouse. The official guarding the warehouse thought that he would die, and negotiated to tie himself up and surrender, but he was still afraid of death. Cao Chong is very kind and reasonable. After knowing this, let them wait for a few days. Cao Chong cut his clothes with a knife. He looked as if he had been bitten by a mouse, pretending to be depressed. His face looks anxious. Cao Cao met him and asked him, "secular people think that clothes have been bitten by rats, which is unlucky for the owner of the clothes." Now that my clothes have been bitten, I am very worried. " Cao Cao said, "This is nonsense. Don't worry. " Soon Cao Cao heard that the saddle had been bitten and said with a smile, "My son's clothes have been bitten by him, not to mention the saddle hanging on the post." So I didn't pursue this matter. Many people have committed crimes and should be put to death according to the criminal law, but they are treated leniently by Cao Chong. Cao Cao told these things to his minister, indicating that he intended to tell Cao Chong about them.
2. Different people have different opinions.
Confucius said, "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan; The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. "
translate
Confucius said: "love the water, a wise man, loves mountains;" The wise are active, while the benevolent are quiet; Wise people enjoy water, but benevolent people live long. "
reading comprehension
It is vivid and profound to describe mountains and rivers as different people have different opinions. This is just like Zhu's exposition in The Analects of Confucius: "Without a deep understanding of benevolence and wisdom, we can never make such a description." The sage has both wisdom and benevolence, so the patent right of this description belongs to him.
A wise man is a wise man. Smart people are quick-thinking, active in thinking, and active in temperament through rational thinking, so they use water as a metaphor.
A benevolent person is also a kind person. Good-hearted people are content with justice, kind and tolerant, but not impulsive, quiet and stable, so use mountains as a comparison.
But if you ask the average person whether they are happy with water or Leshan, the answer is mostly that mountains and rivers are happy. Because-
"Ha, ha, the water is a cross, and the mountain is an eyebrow peak.
If you want to ask pedestrians which way to go, your eyebrows are shining. "(Crown)
Every landscape has its advantages, and kindness is our pursuit. Even if it is beyond our ability, we must yearn for it.
Of course, as far as the actual situation is concerned, everyone's temperament is different, and there are indeed mountains and rivers. In other words, some people are happy with water and others are happy with mountains.
"The green hills are endless, and the green water keeps flowing." (Cui Hao)
3. What did wisdom mean in ancient times?
Words are known from heaven, and they are also known. "Know" means "speak accurately" and "hit the nail on the head".
"Day" means "day" and "every day". The combination of "knowledge" and "day" means "hitting the nail on the head every day"
Original meaning: smart for a lifetime, smart for a lifetime. Adjective (1) has both meaning and sound.
From the day, from knowing, knowing also sounds. Later, the word "knowledge"
Original meaning: smart and wise. Same original meaning.
Then wisdom comes from worry. -"Xunzi" quoted "Mencius" as a wise son.
-"Doing everything wrong" is not wisdom. -"Mo Zi Gong Xi" lacks wisdom.
-Xi Shou's "Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang" The wisdom of a teenager is the wisdom of a country. -Liang Qing Liang Qichao's "On young chinese" (2) Another example is: Smart match Sui He, strong machine Lu Jia (both of them are think tanks during the Han and Chu Dynasties.
It means smart, flexible and abnormal); Wisdom (intelligence; Knowledge). (1) Wisdom and ingenuity.
Wisdom, candle also. -"Shen Yu" is smart and sexy.
-"Everything is done wrong, Xianxue" The wise man is also the home of the heart. -"Huai Nan Zi Pearl Krabs" can change wisdom in four seasons.
-"Pipe" mortal wisdom can be seen and must not be seen. -Jia Yi's "Public Security Policy" (2) Another example: wisdom (wisdom; Knowledge); Intelligence (wisdom and talent); Blade of wisdom (blade of wisdom).
(3) strategy; Strategy. Morally accessible, intellectually outdated.
-"Huainan Zilanming". Note: "cleverness is mistaken by cleverness."
(4) Another example: intelligence (strategy; Wisdom); Wisdom (refers to the monarch's familiarity with controlling and using his strategies and means); Intelligence (stratagem, stratagem); Intelligent computing (planning, calculation); Wisdom (ingenuity; Planning). (5) knowledge.
So, if you know what's inside people, you will know. Knowing something is wisdom.
-"Xunzi" (6) Wise man, wise man. As the saying goes, "Different people have different opinions, and the wise have different opinions."
-"The Warring States Policy" (7) Another example: the land of wisdom (the place where wise people are concentrated). (8) During the Spring and Autumn Period, the place name of Jin State was in the north of Yongji City, Shanxi Province.
(9) surname: branch surname. "Verb" means "knowledge" (zhι).
I know, I know. Dogs are not as clever as people say.
-"Mozi Jing Shuo Xia" is not wise. -"Mozi Order" got these six things, and your father was not wise.
-The Pipe Law. Wang Niansun said: "Wisdom and knowledge are the same."
[3] Kangxi Dictionary records Chen Jishang, Japanese characters, annals (ancient prose), Guang Yun, Jiyun, Yunhui, Zheng Yun, Zhiyi and bosom friend. Be kind to others.
Shuowen also knows Chinese characters. From white to defeat to knowledge.
○ Learn from the scriptures. Shi Ming is wise and knowledgeable.
Know everything. Mencius is the heart of right and wrong and the end of wisdom.
Xun Zi Zheng Ming Pian is the wisdom of knowing and doing. According to classics or common sense.
Last name. "Guang Yun" is full of wisdom.
[4]。
4. Ancient children's clever classical Chinese 1 Xu Ruzi was nine years old and tasted the drama under the moon. People say, "If there is nothing on the moon, it will be extremely evil." "Xu said," otherwise.
For example, there are pupils in people's eyes, without which we can't know. Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old.
At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins.
Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of the Li family." Pass, sit down.
Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Yes, "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Bo Yang, the ancestor of the monarch, are respected by teachers, and it is very good for servants to communicate with the monarch." Ethan and the guests are very strange.
Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If you want to be a young man, you will become one.
"Tang Da-(uncle)-(ancestor). 3. Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui are not famous. When he was thirteen, Wei Wendi heard about it and said to his father Zhong You, "You can send your second son.
"I'm a little pity. Jade's face was covered with sweat, and the emperor said, "Why is your face covered with sweat?" Yu said to him, "When you are in a flurry, you are sweating like a pig.
"Q&A session:" Why don't you sweat? "Yes", I shudder, I dare not sweat. "Yu Zhong's younger brother is still a child, and his father is sleeping during the day because he stole medicine and wine.
His father felt it and let him watch. Worship before drinking, and drink if you don't worship.
Then he asked Yu why he worshipped. Yu said, "Wine is a gift, and I dare not worship. When he asked why he didn't worship, he would say, "It's immoral to steal this, so I won't worship.
"Liu Zongyuan's Children's Biography? si=2 .
5. You Junzhi's original answer in classical Chinese: When Wang Youjun was ten years old, the general loved him very much and slept in his tent. The general tastes first, but the right army has not yet started. After a while, money and people talk about things. Forget the right army in the account, and then speak out against the plot. You Junjue listened to his words and knew that there was no living truth, but Yang spit dirty bedding on his head and face and couldn't sleep. Only by saying that you can get twice the result with half the effort did you remember that the right army had not yet started. Xiang was shocked and said, "It must be removed!" When I opened my account, I found myself spitting, and the letter actually fell asleep, so I got it all. People at that time called him a wise man.
When Wang Xizhi was less than ten years old, General (Wang Dun) liked him very much and often let him sleep in his own account. Once the general was the first to come out of the tent, but the right army was not up yet. After a while, Qian Feng came, and the two refused to discuss the rebellion with others, forgetting that the right army was still under the account, and they plotted the details of the rebellion together. When Wang Youjun woke up and heard what they were plotting, he knew that he definitely had no reason to live, so he dug out the water with his fingers, stained his face and bedding, and pretended that he was still sleeping. Halfway through the discussion, Wang Dun realized that Wang Youjun had not got up yet. They were shocked and said, "I must kill him." When they opened the curtains and found that the right army still had saliva on his mouth, they believed that he was still sleeping, so the right army's life was saved. At that time, people praised Wang Youjun's intelligence.
Minus: insufficient, less. ; Minus ten years: less than ten years old.
Very: very; Very.
H: often, often.
Taste: Once.
Moment: later.
Screen: Turn on "Stop" and let your people retreat.
Sleep: wake up.
But ...
Deception: pretending.
What: pass on "familiarity".
Phase: * * together.
And: wait until.
From: pass the "vertical".
Its: the pronoun of the third person, not him.
Reality: Indeed.
arouse
When we encounter an accident and face danger, we should improvise and make full use of our wisdom to save ourselves.
Character character
Wang Xizhi is a visionary, witty and resourceful person.
General and Qian Feng are both insidious and rebellious people.
6. Classical Chinese translation: remove the adulterer rationally and translate the original text in full.
Feng Ziyue: Wise people are born of skills; The wisdom of the performers has changed. Talking without wisdom is like a puppet changing, and it is useless to laugh. Wisdom without skill is like a boat, like a group, like the wind. If it is in its hands, it will be difficult to shake hands and call for help if it encounters narrow paths and dangerous beaches. Shrinking, lurking, musk deer fixing umbilical cord, snake showing creation and technique. Things are wise, but what about people? Li Er turned to Hu, undressed in a naked country, and Kong Ni was better at hunting and bribing. Zhong Yong cut off his tattoo and thought it was a decoration. Ignorant said, "The wise sometimes hesitate." The knower said, "The skill of a wise man is always embarrassing." If you don't succeed, call it a "snake"; Hiding without a chapter is called "fallacy"; If you don't lose it, it's called "strangeness of power." If you are not gentle, things will be fine; If you don't hide, things will fall out; If you don't lie, things will be lost. Oh! God of art! Wisdom stops!
translate
Art is a method, and the real method comes from wisdom; And through proper methods, wisdom can play an unparalleled role. The method of emphasizing without wisdom is not only useless, but also a farce; Wisdom without method is like a man who sails a boat. In a calm or flat and vast Yuan Ye, everything seems to be handy. But when it comes to strong winds and waves or narrow paths, it is very helpless, and it is difficult to think about capsizing.
According to legend, Lao Tzu passed customs clearance and became the semi-final of the conference; Zhong Yong entered the barbarians in the south and got tattoos on his hair. Ignorant people think that this is the wisdom of saints, and sometimes it doesn't work; But wise people can understand that the way saints do these accidents comes from real wisdom.
Sometimes tactfully rather than directly, it is called "giving snakes"; Sometimes it is temporarily hidden and not obvious, which is called "absurd number"; Sometimes it is difficult to break the principle, which is the so-called "strangeness of power." If you don't know how to be tactful, don't know how to hide, and don't know how to be cunning, you will immediately suffer the disaster waiting for you outside.
How can a wise man not know how to use wisdom?