There are many people who have won the Nobel Prize in the past. Here is a brief list of the Nobel Prize winners in 2017:
Jeffrey Hall and Michael Rothbash of the United States , Michael Young, for discovering the molecular mechanisms that control circadian rhythms. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Rainer Weiss, Barry Barish, and Kip Thorne of the United States won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the LIGO detector and gravitational wave observations.
Jacques Duboche, Theachim Frank, and Richard Henderson developed cryo-electron microscopy technology to determine the structure of biomolecules in solution with very high resolution and obtain won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
The Japanese-British Kazuo Ishiguro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. "His novels are full of passionate power, and he shows the abyss beneath our illusion of unity with the world."
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) (NGO), ten years of work Let the atomic bomb go into history, and he is also an important advocate of the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty (NPT) signed by 122 countries in 2017. Won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Richard Thaler of the United States won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his contributions to the field of behavioral economics.
The Nobel Prize: It was awarded in 1900 with part of the inheritance (31 million Swedish kronor) of Alfred Bernhard Nobel, the famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin dynamite. Founded in year. The Nobel Prize is divided into five awards: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. It is awarded to people in the world who have made significant contributions to mankind in these fields with the annual interest or investment income of the fund. It was first awarded in 1901. The Nobel Prize includes a gold medal, certificate and cash prize. In 1968, on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of its establishment, the Swedish National Bank donated a large amount of funds to the Nobel Fund and added the "Swedish National Bank Memorial Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences". It was first awarded in 1969. People are accustomed to calling this additional award "Swedish National Bank Memorial Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences". Nobel Prize in Economics.
Nobel: Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was an outstanding chemist, engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He obtained 355 technical invention patents in his lifetime, among which the invention of making explosives with nitroglycerin is the most famous. He not only engaged in research and invention, but also carried out industrial practice and established industries. He opened about 100 companies in 20 countries on five continents including Europe and the United States. companies and factories, amassing huge fortunes. Nobel died in Italy on December 10, 1896. A year before his death, he left a will establishing the Nobel Prize. After several years of preparations, the Nobel Foundation was established in June 1900, and the Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time on December 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. Since then, except for interruptions due to wartime, grand award ceremonies have been held on this day every year in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and Oslo, the capital of Norway. In 1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the Swedish National Bank (the oldest central bank in the world) provided funds to establish the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (full name: the Swedish Central Bank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Bernd Nobel, Also known as the Memorial Nobel Prize in Economics, it was awarded simultaneously with five other prizes in 1969. The selection principle of the Nobel Prize in Economics is to award those who have made significant contributions in the field of economic research, with priority given to those who have made early contributions. Those who have made significant contributions.
Awards: Nobel Prize in Chemistry; Nobel Prize in Physics; Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; Nobel Prize in Literature; Nobel Peace Prize; Nobel Prize in Economics.
Chinese Nobel Prize winners:
Li Zhengdao: Born in Shanghai in 1926, Chinese-American, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, at the age of 31; ?
Zhenning Yang: Born in Anhui in 1922, Chinese-American, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, at the age of 35;
Ding Zhaozhong: Born in the United States in 1936, Chinese-American, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics, at the age of 40;
Li Yuanzhe: Born in Taiwan in 1936, Chinese-American, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986, at the age of 50;
Zhu Di Text: Born in the United States in 1948, Chinese American, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1997, at the age of 49;
Cui Qi: Born in Henan in 1939, Chinese American, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1998 Physics Prize, at the age of 59;
Gao Xingjian: Born in Jiangxi in 1948, he became a French national in the same year he won the award. In 2000, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the age of 52.
Qian Yongjian: Born in New York in 1952, he is a Chinese-American chemist and the cousin of the famous Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen. He is currently an academician of the National Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medicine, and a professor in the Departments of Chemistry and Pharmacology at the University of California, San Diego. He invented the multi-color fluorescent protein labeling technology, which brought a revolution to the development of cell biology and neurobiology. On October 8, 2008, he and two American scientists won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Kun Gao: On October 6, 2009, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics would be awarded to the British Chinese scientist Gao Kun and the American scientists Willard Boyle and George Smith. . The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences stated that Professor Kao Kun received the award because of his breakthrough achievements in "regarding the transmission of light in fibers for use in optical communications."
Mo Yan: On October 11, 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Nobel Prize Committee explained the reason for Mo Yan's award, saying that Mo Yan "uses magical realism to integrate folk tales, history and modern times." Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Tu Youyou: Female, born on December 30, 1930, pharmacologist, lifelong researcher and chief researcher of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and director of the Artemisinin Research and Development Center. On October 5, 2015, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin. He was the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science.