1. The standard format of reference refers to the format of citing published documents for writing papers. According to the types of reference materials, it can be divided into monographs [M], conference proceedings [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S] and patents [P].
2. Format code:
Electronic document type: database [DB], computer [CP], electronic bulletin [EB].
carrier types of electronic documents: internet [OL], compact disc [CD], magnetic tape [MT] and magnetic disk [DK].
3. Examples of formats:
(1) Monographs, essays and reports.
[ serial number] main responsible person. Title of the document [document type identification]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page numbers (optional).
For example, Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Book Catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1957:15-18.
(2) Periodical articles.
[ serial number] main responsible person. Document title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page number.
For example, He Lingxiu. Reading the history of Nanming [J]. China History Research, 1998,(3):167-173.
(3
[ serial number] main responsible person of precipitated document. Title of precipitated document [A]. Main responsible person of original document (optional). Title of original document [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: start and end page numbers.
For example, Zhong Wenfa. Application of nonlinear programming in combustible toxicant allocation [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and application of operational research.
[ serial number] main responsible person. Title of the document [D]. Place of publication: publishing unit, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers (optional).
For example, Zhao Tianshu. Study on optimization of batch fermentation process of Nostoc peptide by stages [D]. Shenyang: Northeastern University, 213.
(5) Newspaper article.
[ serial number] main responsible person. Document title [N]. Newspaper name, publication date (edition).
For example, Xie Xide. Creating new ideas for learning [N]. People's Daily, 1998-12-25(1).
(6) Electronic documents.
[ document type/carrier type identification]: [j/ol] online journals, [EB/OL] online electronic announcements:
[M/CD] CD books, [DB/OL] online databases and [DB/MT] tape databases.
[ serial number] main responsible person. Title of electronic document [electronic document and carrier type identification]. Publication or acquisition address of electronic document, publication update date/citation date.
For example, Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of China academic journals [EB/OL] .1998-8-16/1998-1-1.