1. What are the intellectual property rights of market supervision?
Market supervision intellectual property rights include copyright, patent right, trademark exclusive right, discovery right, invention right and other scientific and technological achievements right. Works, trademarks, trade secrets, inventions and utility models are common intellectual property objects. According to Article 123 of the Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights according to law. Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law:
1. works;
2. Inventions, utility models and designs;
3. Trademarks;
4. Geographical indications;
5. Trade secrets;
6. Layout design of integrated circuits;
7. New plant varieties;
8. Other articles prescribed by law.
Second, the statute of limitations of intellectual property rights.
The limitation of intellectual property litigation is three years. Article 188 of the Civil Code stipulates that the limitation of action for requesting protection of civil rights from the people's court is three years. Where there are other provisions in the law, those provisions shall prevail. The limitation period of action shall be counted from the date when the creditor knows or should know that the right is damaged and the debtor knows it. Where there are other provisions in the law, those provisions shall prevail. However, the people's court shall not protect the rights that have been damaged for more than 20 years. Under special circumstances, the people's court may decide to extend the time according to the application of the obligee.
Third, the characteristics of intellectual property rights
The characteristics of intellectual property rights can be summarized as follows:
1. Intangible property rights.
2. Confirmation or award must be directly stipulated by special national legislation.
3. Duality: it not only has the nature of some personal rights (such as the right to sign), but also contains the content of property rights. But the trademark right is an exception, it only protects property rights, not personal rights.
4. Appropriateness: Intellectual property is the exclusive right of the right subject.
5. Regionality: Intellectual property rights recognized and protected by a country's laws have legal effect only within the country.
6. Timeliness: the law stipulates a certain period of protection for intellectual property rights, and intellectual property rights are valid within the statutory period.