Russia, Britain, France, Ottoman Turkey, Sardinia, Austria and Prussia signed in Paris on March 30th, 1856.
Main contents:
(1) Russia will return Kars City and other occupied Ottoman territories to Turkey, and France, Britain and Sardinia will return occupied Creole cities such as Sevastopol and Balaclava to Russia.
(2) Recognize that the interests of the Ottoman Empire and the European Union of Powers are the same, and all countries respect their independence and integrity.
(3) Declare that the Black Sea is neutral, and the ports and waters of the Black Sea are open to merchant ships of all countries. Warships of all countries are prohibited from sailing, and Russia and Turkey are not allowed to set up arsenals along the coast of the Black Sea.
(4) The Danube is free to pass under the supervision of the International Committee, and it is tax-free.
(5) Russia ceded the southern Bissalabia and merged into the Principality of Moldova.
⑥ Wallachia, Moldova and the Principality of Serbia are still under the suzerainty of the Turkish government.
The peace treaty is also accompanied by three agreements, the main contents of which are:
Reaffirming the provisions of the London Convention 184 1, warships of all countries except Turkey are prohibited from passing through the Bosporus Strait and the da Daniil Strait; Limit the number of Russian-Turkish light warships in the Black Sea, and each party can have six steamboats of 800 tons each and four ships of 200 tons each; It is stipulated that Russia shall not build military fortifications in the Oran Islands in the Baltic Sea. The peace treaty weakened Russia's power in Europe and the Middle East, strengthened France's position in the European continent and Britain's position in the Middle East, and made Turkey at the mercy of European powers.
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention for short): the earliest international convention for the protection of industrial property in the world.
China officially became a member of the Convention on March 5th, 1985. The provisions of the Paris Convention are divided into three categories, namely, the principle of national treatment, the principle of priority and the * * identical rule. Among them, the * * identical rule is the basic rule needed to protect trademarks and patents, which stipulates the protection of national symbols, that is, member States should refuse to register the arms, flags, badges, official symbols and inspection marks of countries or intergovernmental organizations as trademarks. But getting permission from the competent authorities of these countries or organizations is another matter.