How to punish students for academic fraud

Academic fraud refers to plagiarism, plagiarism, possession of other people's research results, or forgery or modification of research data. Scientific research is done by others, and the key is who owns the results, which may be judged according to the contract.

There are mainly crimes of copyright infringement, that is, infringing the copyright of others without the permission of the copyright owner. The crime of counterfeiting patent is a serious act of violating national patent laws and regulations and counterfeiting other people's patents. The crime of revealing state secrets will bring harm to national security and interests, and the circumstances are serious.

Administrative penalty:

Laid-off and dismissal

Money punishment:

Tort compensation

Constitute a crime:

criminal punishment