Experts, China Academy of Social Sciences, State Environmental Protection Administration, China National Meteorological Bureau, Liupanshui City, summer climate is characterized by scientific analysis, observation and testing experiments, cool, comfortable, humid and fresh summer, and moderate ultraviolet radiation.
Zhu of Liupanshui Meteorological Bureau said that the intersection of Liupanshui Bay, Bangladesh and Siberia cold air circulation and Pacific subtropical high pressure circulation, located on the plateau above 1 0,800 meters above sea level, has a lot of rain, temperature and water vapor circulation, but the ultraviolet rays with a thickness of 1000 meters and the atmospheric clouds with a high altitude and a humidity of 70% are weakened, which makes the ultraviolet radiation moderate.
Unique geographical location Liupanshui city has a cool climate, with no summer, spring and connection all year round. Experts compared the observation data of more than 730 weather stations across the country and found that the average temperature in Liupanshui, a summer resort and comfortable summer, was less than 20℃. The average monthly temperatures in summer, June, July and August are 18.3℃, 19.8℃ and 19.2℃ respectively, and it is comfortable at 9 1 day in summer 96% of the time and at 89: 00 at night.
liupanshui city
The four county-level administrative districts of Liupanshui City, Zhongshan District, Liuwei District, Panxian County and Shuicheng County, are located in the western border of Guizhou Province, with the latitude of 2519' 44 "-26 55' 33" north and the longitude of10418' 20 "-63" east. 9926 square kilometers, with a total area? 5.63%, accounting for the proportion of the province. The south of the city is bordered by Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southwest Guizhou, and the terrain bordering Anshun City, Bijie Prefecture and Qujing City in the west and north is embedded in Ertang Township, Dawan Town, Zhongshan City, and Sanhe Township enclave is embedded in the southwest of Bijie Prefecture, Guizhou Province.
natural environment
Typical karst landform types are well developed in this area. Mountainous, ups and downs, deep shoes and steep gullies. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Jiucaiping, the highest point in Wumeng Mountain Range, is 2,900.3 meters above the ground. It is called "the lowest roof in Guizhou, the hair of the six special zones, and the rural population is in the north of the valley. The average sea level above 586m 1400-1900m, and the peak value exceeds1400m at 1020.
Yellow loam, brown soil shrub meadow soil, calcareous soil, purple soil, paddy soil and similar tidal soil, swamp soil and 8 soil types are divided into 24 subclasses, 74 soil genera, 14 1 soil species. The soil area is 933.03 hectares, accounting for 62.74% of the total land area. Zonal soil types are widely distributed in yellow soil area, with 472.32 hectares, accounting for 50.62% of the total soil area.
Subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. There is little change in the overall temperature. The annual average temperature is 13- 14℃, 3.0 and 6.3℃, and the annual average temperature in July is 19.8-22.0? The frost-free period is 230-300 days, and the rainfall is 1200- 1500mm. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the climate is pleasant, the terrain is undulating, and the climate varies significantly from place to place. The total urban water supply is about1.421.800 million cubic meters, and the average annual runoff is 6.4 million cubic meters.
Liupanshui City is located in the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Delta. In some cities in the north, the mainstream Pearl River in the Sanchahe River basin, the Yangtze River basin and the north of Panjiang River runs through the central part of the city from west to east, and the tributaries of Nanpanjiang River are distributed in the whole developed karst landform on the edge of the southern city. /kloc-the interconnection of surface water and groundwater and frequent river networks in the territory of more than 0/0 kilometers, with more than 43 deep valleys. The river bed is narrow and the water is fast.
In the complex geographical environment, with the spread and confusion of various vegetation, the geographical differences are significant. The original vegetation in this area destroyed the existing vegetation. The zonal vegetation belongs to subtropical semi-humid broad-leaved forest in the west and humid subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in the east. Due to the height difference and vertical differentiation of the vast territory. . The forest area is 2.08 million mu, the shrub area is 135.45 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 22.5%.
cool
Experts and authorities in charge of meteorological discussions in Liupanshui, Guizhou and China evaluated the title of "cool" and became the first climate resource to build a city brand in China.
National universities and research institutes, experts from the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) and China National Meteorological Bureau, Liupanshui has a unique and cool summer climate. Through scientific analysis, observation and detection experiments, ultraviolet radiation in summer is cool, comfortable, moist and refreshing.
Liupanshui Meteorological Bureau, Zhu said: Liupanshui air-conditioning circulates in the Bay of Bengal, Siberia and the Pacific subtropical high, with abundant rainfall, temperature and water vapor circulating in the plateau at an altitude of 65,438+0,800 meters, but the atmospheric clouds with high altitude and ultraviolet radiation and 70% humidity are mild.
Unique geographical location Liupanshui city has a cool climate, with no summer, spring and connection all year round. By observing the data, experts have exceeded the comfort of 730 weather stations in the country. The dominant average temperature in summer is less than 20℃, Liupanshui 17? The average temperatures in summer, June, July and August are 18.3℃, 19.8℃ and 19.2℃ respectively, and 96% of the time is comfortable. 9 1 summer is very comfortable during the day and night, and it has entered the new century.
tourist resources
Liupanshui, a coal mine in the west, shows that the charm of the plateau new city is gradually fading, and the ancient and charming strange mountains are beautiful.
Accommodation & gt Liupanshui is a beautiful city with pleasant climate, unique ethnic customs and karst landforms. Karst natural scenery, ancient cultural sites, splendid folk customs and folk culture in 30 countries like to collect. Qilin Cave is the pearl of Wumeng left by Fitch in the downtown area of Liupanshui, Jiang Jing. The ancient Yelang Kingdom is embedded in the Changjiao Temple Ecological Folk Museum, the different passing scenes of the North Panjiang Bridge in Qishan, and the bamboo forest scenic spot, which records the origin, evolution and environment of human beings. It is the Paleolithic site of the national key cultural relics protection cave, half of the Danxia Mountain Tripitaka, the official music era of ancient plant evolution, and Ginkgo biloba. County Dadadong Paleolithic Cultural Site, Plateau Ranch, 10,000 mu of bamboo sea in the old factory, Shuicheng Zhongye langur nature reserve, Tianshengqiao, and the 26th Panxian meeting of the Red Army will have discussions with Nankai Miao jump flower festival, Yuwu and the ordinary ancient Yi torch festival, and 80,000 Buyi "Langjieshan". Combined with the superior geographical environment, Liupanshui is rich in tourism resources, climate and geographical conditions, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer.
Eco-tourism is a major advantage of Liupanshui tourism. We appreciate Yushe National Forest Park and Luomi Eco-tourism Resort. With the infinite charm of the forest, it can be said that the whole forest is like a huge natural air conditioner, breathing fresh air. In the sultry noon, I actually had a quiet night, fragrant and cool.
Yelang Buyi copper sparerib
The giant bronze drum of the Yuelianghe Buyi Ecological Park in Longjiao Buyi Township, Liuzhi Special Zone, Liupanshui City was completed. The thickness of the main drum and six auxiliary drums, brake drum and main drum of Yelang Buyi nationality is 3.64 1.4m, the bottom diameter is 3.60m, the belly diameter is 3.33m, and the surface diameter is 3.33m.. The bronze drum is an important ceremony of Xuguo (including Yelang) in southern China in ancient times.
Han Ye, a fan of bronze drums? Biography of Ma Yuanchuan: "Fu Shanshun, alias Ma, refers to Luo Yue bronze drum. "This is the first time to cast a bronze drum in Guangzhou, Jin Peiyuan" wrote: "Li cast a bronze drum, and the drum was cut high and wide." . "Is it gold? Precious bronze drums of Guangzhou Man Zhan. Guangzhou area, that is, the vast majority of Guangdong and Guangxi today. Luo was a Baiyue tribe before the Han and Jin Dynasties. Since Sui and Tang Dynasties, the literature of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Hunan has set a record in the west. Geography of Sui Shu: "More than twenty guns in Lingnan ... were cast into bronze drums in the early days and hung in the atrium for a long time. "Tang Dou Tongdian": "Tonggu, Tongren hollowed out the side cover and hit it." There is only one drumhead. Tang's vivid record of the difference between bronze drums is this: "The barbarian music swallowed the bronze drum, and the waist drum was shaped like a surface. The drum CD was about a foot long, all on himself, with insects, fish, flowers and so on. The whole body is two points kit kat, exciting, real furnace casting, drum thickness is uniform, when played loudly. No lizard is better than tomorrow. Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote "The Cross Records of Gui Hai Yu": The wharf system, such as sitting, complete drums and fine patterns, is very hard because of the four-cornered toad.
Ethnic customs: West Zhejiang Nuo Opera (the 3rd to 3rd of this month is the first empty month).
From the third day of the first lunar month to the third day of March, Nuo Opera Village held six exorcism ceremonies. Nuo masks, ghosts and gods, distinctive costumes. At every performance, the audience hummed enthusiastically.
Caihua Cave (Lunar New Year's Day)
15 On the first day of the first month in shi ban cun and nearby villages, tens of thousands of Miao people from neighboring counties gathered in a cave in the east of the village, singing love songs, listening to songs through the air duct and blowing their heads. Many young men and women fall in love in this way, and the object is called "Flower Cave".
Jump flower festival (the 15th day of the second lunar month)
In Nankai Township, Shuicheng County, Tangsan Lake holds the most festive traditional festival of local Miao (small flower Miao) compatriots every year-"Jumping Flower Slope". Tens of thousands of Miao compatriots gathered together, dressed in costumes, singing and dancing to celebrate their own festivals. The biggest national festival in Guizhou province.
Torch Festival of Yi Nationality (June 24th of the lunar calendar)
On the 24th June of the underwater lunar calendar in Yushe, a grand Yi Torch Festival is held every year, and a bonfire party is held in the moonlight, which is also called the "Sun Moon Festival".
There are many snacks in Liupanshui city, and because of the climate, you won't feel sultry when you eat spicy food. The most distinctive and local rice tofu and brand pot potatoes are all eaten in Liupanshui city.
Cool. The tempting red pepper oil makes people appetite, and the brand potatoes decorated with Chili noodles are delicious and attractive. In addition, glutinous rice chicken with lotus leaves, crispy whistle with Konka noodles, mutton powder with the brand of Lanjia beef powder and silk dolls are all quite distinctive local snacks, which must not be missed when traveling in Liupanshui.
Liupanshui specialty
1 wind pig
Guizhou Libo wind pig Buyi area specialty. In the Qing Dynasty, Libo County Annals: the name of the county, especially the pig, the wind, the pig and the pig. Nowadays, the wind pig has become a major feature of high-class banquets: the pork pickles are tender and delicious, the withered and full pigs are slaughtered and washed, cut into two parts along the skull, spine and feed, and the brain and spinal cord are removed, and the saltpetre, clove, angelica dahurica, asarum, cinnamon, pepper, galangal and dried tangerine peel are dug to study, refined, fine and salted, and then mixed evenly to form a cauldron for pickling. Cover and soak for 10 day, take out the softened pork belly and dictyophora for a week, add a layer of vegetable oil or sesame oil inside and outside, dry and eat appropriate amount of meat, steam or cook and slice to taste. Vegetables taste good.
Kiwifruit Kiwifruit is a native wild vine. Tang's "Supplement to Materia Medica" contains: "Kiwi is salty and warm, non-toxic as medicine, and participates in joint wind instead of chronic paralysis, long white hair, hemorrhoids, and so on. According to Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica in the Ming Dynasty, kiwifruit looks like a pear and its color is like a peach. Monkeys like to eat it, so they ask the name of carambola to be Fujian. "The so-called China Goose Berry in the United States is called China Goose Berry in RiwFruits in New Zealand in Britain and China Monkey Pear in Japan. Guizhou goat peach, commonly known as "horse manure fruit".
Kiwi fruit tree, the raw material of Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, grew here. Kiwifruit, single fruit weight 70- 100g, brown skin, densely covered with hair, resembling horse manure. This is "the meat of horse manure is green, yellow or light yellow, with light stripes on the cross section, and the pulp is white or light yellow, especially the advanced dark brown or purple brown seeds and fruits." Generally, every 100g of fruit contains vitamin C 100 200mg of vitamin C, the increase rate is as high as 420mg, oranges are 3- 14 times, 30- 140 times, 17 times, and sweet oranges, peaches and peaches are 2 times. Isoleucine, valine, alanine, amino acids, hydroxybutyric acid and other 12 amino acids, and contains many mineral elements such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannic acid, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and iron. Clinical experience in Yaowu, kiwi fruit, sour, sweet, cold-regulating, qi-regulating, body fluid-promoting, dryness-moistening, fever-relieving and vexation-relieving, is effective in treating hepatitis, dyspepsia, loss of appetite, vomiting, burns and vitamin C deficiency.
In recent years, some medical units have not only conducted clinical trials on prevention or adjuvant treatment of leprosy for fresh fruits, but also conducted clinical trials on gastrointestinal cancer, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in kiwi fruit juice. Processing fruit juice, apple juice, jam, candied fruit, jelly, fruit powder (crystal) and advanced nourishing food.
3。 ah
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv It is a perennial deciduous tree, which is used medicinally to dry bark. ：
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv Specializing in Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, it is the first top-grade pharmacy in China. For two thousand years, some of its commonly used drugs have been praised by doctors. Bus production in Loushanguan, Guizhou and mountainous areas of Sichuan. Eucommia ulmoides produced in Guizhou is the best record in Sichuan and Guizhou. Zunyi City, Guizhou Province is the largest professional forest farm in China, which ensures the continuous improvement and development of drug production, quality and output.
Eucommia ulmoides, which grows naturally in Liupanshui mountain area, is especially precious. These factors are not as thick, smooth and deep purple as bark, which can treat hair. "Khan said that the dominant position in production has reached the highest annual output of 565,438+00000 kilograms of wild Eucommia ulmoides.
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv Sweet, slightly pungent and warm. Medical and health care functions, especially drugs specially used to treat kidney deficiency, lumbago, fatigue, weakness of limbs, restless fetal movement, threatened abortion, hypertension and other diseases, such as Du Zhongxiong of Guiyang Medical College, liver and kidney, strengthening bones and muscles, preventing miscarriage and lowering blood pressure. There is Eucommia ulmoides in Hulugu Pill. Prime Minister and Compound Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Tablet "is the main raw material for the production of patented drugs in China, and has been awarded the market reputation of international high-quality products exported to Southeast Asian countries and Hong Kong and Macao."
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv As the traditional export commodities of Guizhou Province, Japan, the United States, Canada and other countries are gradually entering the market, and as precious natural medicines, they show good application prospects.
Four-day horse
Orchid gastrodia elata, gastrodia elata is a perennial herb, which is a dried tuber for medicine. Before Tianma, the wilderness grew in the valley woodland at an altitude of 1000 meters. Gastrodia elata was successfully cultivated. "
Gastrodia elata as a precious staple food, its value is equivalent to Moutai, authentic medicinal materials, famous ginseng and ginseng. Dr. Nanbo, a Japanese doctor of pharmacy, specializes in male Chinese. The saying that "Gastrodia elata is the top grade, and Gastrodia elata in Guizhou is magical" is obvious from the alias. The whole plant contains no chlorophyll, and a single plant stands upright, just as the medicine shaft said: "The red arrow drills the wind kinetic energy without wind, and if there is no wind, it will automatically drive the wind away. Therefore, the seeds of grass, fairy grass and gastrodia elata, which are known as the regular flights of Red Arrow, are subtle, such as powdery, light and fluffy, and mature seeds are scattered with the wind. It is not easy to close the factory, so that drug farmers gastrodia elata, gastrodia elata, raw horses sow gods, and mortals exploit legends. So it is also called ghost inspector factor, skin and so on.
Gastrodia elata is a famous medicinal material in China more than two thousand years ago. The Shennong Herbal Classic records Gastrodia elata (named Red Arrow at that time). This function has the advantages of soothing the mind, treating spasm and calming liver wind, being unconscious and lifting qi. Can be used for treating dizziness, dizziness, numbness of limbs, neurasthenia, rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, hypertension and otogenic vertigo. The clinical application of angioneurotic headache and concussion sequelae has great influence. Guizhou famous ginseng zaizao pill "Huoluo Dan" and other proprietary gastrodia elata as the main raw materials. In recent years, some components of cigarettes, alcoholic beverages and gastrodia elata have been widely used.
Gastrodia elata in Guizhou, China, is the main producing area of Gastrodia elata in Guizhou. Gastrodia elata is the best, fat, yellow, white, translucent, heavy, no hollow field. The highest annual output of the province is 6 million kilograms, with an average annual adjustment (kilogram) weight of about 1500 kilograms and export volume. In 1960s, the planting of gastrodia elata in Guizhou was safe, and Zhang Dejiang directed Weng 'an County in Longli, which was the basis of gastrodia elata commodity production.
Gastrodia elata is a traditional brand-name export commodity in Guizhou, with a long history, a famous overseas trade market and a high reputation for exporting to Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia, Europe and America.
5。 walnut
Delicious and fragrant walnut oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, easy to digest and high in absorption rate. It is the highest edible oil in a country, and it is also an important substitute for the coloring and manufacturing of industrial paint shop owners, such as oil. Walnut tree is an important defensive wood. The extracts of walnut rice husk and bark, tannin shell activated carbon and walnut meal pressed products can be used for feed processing. Universality: Walnut is a precious fruit with rich nutrition, containing iron, phosphorus, calcium, fat, protein, vitamins A, B, riboflavin, carotene, nicotinic acid, thiamine and so on. Walnut kernel is a good medicine for invigorating qi and nourishing blood, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, warming lung and moistening intestines, but it is also the best material for making desserts, cakes and sweets.
[Guizhou]
Geographical location: The water supply system between Bijie, Anshun, Southwest Guizhou and West Yunnan rivers in the east is mountainous and undulating.
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History and culture
This is an ancient land civilization with a long history.
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administrative division
The three counties under the jurisdiction of Liupanshui City are called six counties (six special zones), Panxian County and Water City respectively.
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[Economic development]
Liupanshui is a beautiful and rich new industrial city, which is mainly based on coal industry and is called "the Pearl of the Plateau".
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Population and nationality
274 million, in this magical and ancient land, there is no cold in winter and no heat in summer, and there are more than 30 ethnic minorities, such as Yi, Miao and Buyi, Hui and Gelao.
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Tourism resources/>; The mother river in Liupanshui City is surrounded by rivers, canyons, mountains and green trees. Emeralds are embedded in strange caves on the cliff. Kate is a young tourist, revealing a trace of dust in the vicissitudes of grottoes and sandy rivers. It is amazing that there is no competition in the world. The whole country is immersed in Yanjiao town, a famous antique, a city far away from the hustle and bustle, and the hats, silver and bronze medals at the foot of exquisite rocks have become a different world for tourists.
Liupanshui city, ginger, tea, potatoes and rice tofu snacks baked pot, for the same reason, unforgettable Liupanshui city, light and delicious, such as King, Liupanshui, detailed and unique, left countless memories in my mind to eat. ........