Contents 1 Pinyin 2 "* Dictionary": Diploma 2.1 Source 2.2 Pinyin name 2.3 Alias ??of Diploma 2.4 Source 2.5 Original form 2.6 Habitat distribution 2.7 Characters 2.8 Chemical composition 2.9 Pharmacological effects of Diploma 2.10 Nature and flavor 2.11 Functions and indications 2.12 Usage and dosage of Plepisodes 2.13 Notes 2.14 Attached prescriptions 2.15 Clinical applications of Psilapis 2.16 Excerpts attached: 1 Prescriptions using the Chinese medicine Psila 2 Chinese patent medicines using the Chinese medicine 3 Ancient books Guǐ in Chinese 1 Pinyin
guǐ zhēn cǎo 2 "*Dictionary": Guǎo 2.1 Source
"Compendium of Materia Medica" 2.2 Pinyin name
Guǐ Zhēn Cǎo 2.3 Alias ??of ghost needle grass
ghost hairpin grass ("Compendium of Materia Medica"), ghost yellow flower, Shandong Laoya grass ("Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine"), mother-in-law needle ("Southern Jiangsu Seed Plants"), Ghost bone acupuncture ("Jiangsu Herbal Medicine"), caecum grass and liceweed ("Fujian Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine" (3): 9, 1959), bean curd and forkwort ("Manual of the Patriotic Health Campaign to Eliminate Pests and Diseases") ), lead bag, needle bag grass, a needle ("Zhejiang Folk Herbal Medicine"), thorn ghost, ghost tribulus ("Chinese Medicinal Plant Illustrated Book"), Wutengcai, Qingweicao, Zuirenzao ("Quanzhou Materia Medica") 》), sticky grass, ghost chrysanthemum, leizuan grass, mountain lice mother, sticky grass, Xianfeng grass ("Eastern Fujian Materia Medica"), Tuoli grass, Xiaogui needle ("Jiangsu Medicinal Materials"), Suo Renyi, a pack Acupuncture ("Jiangxi Herbal Medicine"), Jiatuolicao ("Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine in Shanghai")
2.4 Source
It is the whole plant of the Asteraceae plant Pleuraspora. The above-ground parts are harvested in summer and autumn and dried in the sun. 2.5 Original form
Annual herb, 40-85 cm tall. The stem is upright, slightly lavender in the lower part, quadrangular, hairless, or slightly hairy on the upper branches. The middle and lower leaves are opposite, 11 to 19 cm long, with 2 deep pinnate lobes, the lobes are lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, the apex is pointed or acuminate, and the edges have irregular fine or blunt teeth, both sides Slightly short-haired, with a long stalk; the upper leaves are alternate, smaller, and pinnately split. The flower head is about 6 to 10 mm in diameter, pedunculated, and 1.8 to 8.5 cm long; the involucre is cup-shaped, and the bracts are linear and oval, with a pointed or blunt apex, covered with fine short hairs; the receptacle is oval, with a blunt apex. , 4 to 12 mm long, flowers are heterogeneous, with yellow edges and ligulate flowers, usually 1 to 3 rudimentary flowers; central tubular flowers are yellow, bisexual, fully fertile, about 4.5 mm long, with 5 lobes; 5 stamens, polyphylla ; Pistil 1, stigma 2-lobed. The achenes are long and linear, with a body length of 12 to 18 mm and a width of about 1 mm, with 3 to 4 ribs and short hairs; the top is awn-shaped, with 3 to 4 pappus, and is 2 to 5 mm long. The flowering period is from August to September. The fruiting period is from September to November. 2.6 Habitat distribution
Born on roadsides, wilderness or next to homes. Distributed in most parts of the country. 2.7 Characteristics
The whole plant is dry, the stems are slightly square, and the young stems are pubescent. The leaves are papery and brittle, often shriveled, broken, and often fall off. There is often a flat disk-shaped receptacle on the top of the stem, bearing more than 10 needle-shaped, four-sided fruits, sometimes with flower heads. The smell is slight and the taste is light. 2.8 Chemical composition
The whole plant contains biological agents, tannins, saponins, and flavonoid glycosides. Stems and leaves contain volatile oil, tannins, bitter substances, bile, etc. The fruit contains 27.3% oil. 2.9 Pharmacological effects
Mix equal amounts of Pseudomonas lucidum and Haizhou Changshan to make a water decoction or alcohol infusion, and give it orally to rats at a dose of 10 grams (crude drug)/kg/day,* **Five days, it has obvious anti-inflammatory effects on formaldehyde-induced and egg white-induced "arthritis". The water decoction made from the mixture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haizhou Changshan is equally effective when taken orally, indicating that Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be used as an anti-inflammatory drug instead of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
There is no obvious effect of single-flavored Pleurotus striata or Haizhou Changshan and Trichosanthes spp., indicating that they have mutually reinforcing effects. Temporary combination and application after preparation is equally effective, indicating that their effects are enhanced after mixing, rather than generating new ingredients. Although the total biological steroids and steroids isolated from the compound have anti-inflammatory effects, their effects are weak and they do not seem to be the main components. It contains a large amount of bile, which is not an anti-inflammatory ingredient, but can cause side effects such as salivation and tearing.
The ethanol extract of P. pilosa has an antibacterial effect on Gram-positive bacteria in vitro, and the flowers and stems also have an antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus. 2.10 Nature and flavor
① "Supplementary Materials on Materia Medica": "Bitter, flat, non-toxic."
② "Quanzhou Materia Medica": "Warm in nature, bitter in taste, non-toxic." 2.11 Functional Indications
Clear away heat, detoxify, disperse blood stasis, and reduce swelling. Treat malaria, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, acute nephritis, stomach pain, choking, intestinal carbuncle, sore throat, bruises, snake and insect bites.
① "Supplementary Materials of Benge": "For bites from snakes and spiders, crush them with a pestle and apply them, or twist the pestle and take the juice."
② "Outline": "Apply to scorpion and fly wounds "
③ "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine": "Disperse blood stasis, eliminate carbuncle and detoxify." ④ "Jiangsu Herbal Medicine": "Pound the juice and apply it to stop bleeding." /p>
⑤ "Chinese Medicinal Plant Illustrated Book": "Decoction can be used to treat dysentery, sore throat, nausea, diaphragm and esophageal dilation. It has detoxification, antidiarrheal and antipyretic effects. It can be used as a short-term treatment. Appenditis. "
⑥ "Quanzhou Materia Medica": "Removes blood stasis, relieves pain, and cures abdominal pain, postpartum blood stasis, irregular menstruation, bleeding from ulcers, intestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic diarrhea, and hematuria. "
⑦ "Mindong Materia Medica": "Cure intestinal carbuncle, stranguria, malaria, jaundice, difficulty urinating, and bruises. " 2.12 Usage and dosage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Oral administration. : Decoction, 0.5 to 1 tael (1 to 2 taels for fresh); or puree. External use: pound and apply or boil in water, fumigation and washing. 2.13 Note
"Quanzhou Materia Medica": "Pregnant women should not take it." 2.14 Attached prescription
①Treat malaria: 8 to 12 liang of fresh ghost bran grass. Decoction, add an egg and cook the soup for serving. ("Eastern Fujian Materia Medica")
②Treatment of dysentery: a handful of soft buds of Aphrodisiac. Decoction with water, mix white diarrhea with brown sugar, and red diarrhea with white sugar, take three times in a row. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")
③Cure jaundice: five qian each of Dendrobium and oak leaves, and one or two pine needles. Decoct and take. ("Zhejiang Folk Herbal Medicine")
④Treatment of hepatitis: 1, 2, 5, or 2 liang each of Aphrodisiac and Cottonwood. Add 1000 ml of water and fry until it reaches 500 ml. Take it several times a day until it is finished. (Guangxi's "Prescription for New Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment Methods")
⑤Treatment of acute nephritis: 5 qian of Psidium pilosa leaves (chopped into fine pieces), decoction, and an egg, add appropriate amount of sesame oil or camellia oil and cook it In other words, take it once a day. ("Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine" 6 (2): 19, 1961)
⑥Treatment of migraine: one or two phalloides and three jujubes. Decoct in water and take warm. ("Jiangxi Herbal Medicine")
⑦Treat gastric pain: fresh gallbladder needles cost one to two to five cents. Stew it with four ounces of pork, mix it with a little wine, and take it before meals. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")
⑧Treat bleeding in the urine and feces: 5 qian to 1 tael of fresh Asparagus leaves. Take it with decoction. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica")
⑨Treat bruises and bruises: 1 to 2 liang of the whole plant of fresh thorngrass (halve the dried one). Decoction in water, add one ounce of rice wine, take warm, once a day, usually three times in a row. ("Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine")
⑩Cure limb weakness: Tuoli Caobang. Take it with decoction. ("Jiangsu Medicinal Materials Chronicles")
⑾Treatment of snake bites and insect bites: 2 liang of the whole plant of fresh ghost needles, add some water, boil into half a bowl, take it warmly; mash the residue and apply it to the wound, and it will last for days. Law twice. ("Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine")
⑿Treatment of gas gangrene: fresh whole plant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, washed with cold boiled water, decocted in water and fumigated. ("Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine")
⒀Bleeding metallurgical sores: fresh Psoralea leaves, mash them and apply to the wound. ("Quanzhou Materia Medica") 2.15 Clinical application of Psiladenia
①Treatment of appendicitis
Take 0.5 to 1 tael of dried Psidium (1.5 tael of fresh product) and decoct it, or take it Take it with rock sugar, honey and milk, 1 dose per day.
Thirty-five cases were treated (those with other symptoms were temporarily prescribed symptomatic drugs), including 21 cases of subacute appendicitis, 16 cases were cured, and 5 cases were effective; 14 cases were chronic appendicitis, 9 cases were cured, 3 cases were effective, and 2 cases were ineffective. Take at least 1 dose of medicine, up to 40 doses, and more than half of them take 1 to 3 doses. Of the 22 cases with fever, more than half subsided within 1 to 3 days, and in one case, the body temperature did not return to normal until 12 days later. The pain in the right lower quadrant relieved or disappeared in about 5 days on average, with a disappearance rate of 80%. No side effects were seen during the treatment.
②Cure diarrhea in Ning children
Take 6 to 10 fresh Psidium pilosae (3 to 5 dried ones), soak them in water and fry them into a thick juice, and pour the residue into a basin. , used to fumigate and clean the feet of children. Those with mild diarrhea should be fumigated and washed 3 to 4 times a day, and those with more severe diarrhea should be fumigated and washed 6 times a day. Wash the soles of the feet if you are 1 to 5 years old, and wash the tops of the feet if you are 5 to 15 years old. For those with severe diarrhea, the position of fumigation and washing can be increased appropriately. There is a folk theory that fumigation and washing beyond the medial ankle will cause constipation, but this remains to be confirmed. 2.16 Excerpt
"* Dictionary" Prescriptions using the traditional Chinese medicine Dipsula lucidum, Gui Zhensan
Pinyin: guǐzhēnsǎn Prescription: Dipsula spp. seedlings, and roots of Ratstrap. Function and Indications: Cutting of the nails and invading the flesh does not heal. Usage and Dosage: Poisonous Needle Grass Seedling Juice... Lamb's Foot Mixture
31g of Bengdawan, 31g of Hedyotis diffusa, 31g of Honeysuckle, 31g of Stiltweed, and 31g of Eclipta. Indications: Thrush. Usage and dosage:... Ganmaoqing
Pronunciation: gǎnmàoqīng Prescription: Mountain sesame, Isatis root, Pleurotus pilosula, Gangmei root, Daqingye, andrographis paniculata, morpholin hydrochloride, paracetamol... Abdominal security Granules
Recipe: 160g agrimony 240g amaranth 240g pilosa 480g nepeta 480g Preparation method: add the above five flavors, add water and boil... Lingyuan Wanying Tea
.5g cumin 25g coriander 5g betel nut 5g wild licorice 75g pilosa 400g white lentil 5g white peony root 5g centella asiatica 50g flying grass 8... More prescriptions using the traditional Chinese medicine pilosa
The Chinese patent medicine Fu'an granules using the traditional Chinese medicine Plepisodes japonica
Recipe: Agrimony 160g Foshan mother 240g Iron amaranth 240g Pseudomonas aeruginosa 480g Schizonepeta 480g Preparation method: Add the above five flavors, add water and simmer... Lingyuan Wanying Tea
.5g cumin 25g coriander 5g betel nut 5g wild licorice 75g pilosa 400g white lentil 5g white peony root 5g centella asiatica 50g flying grass 8... Lotus Peak Tea
White bark 12.5g Bupleurum 10g Green bark 10g cardamom? 10g Pleurotus 75g Woody 10g Clove 10g Hawthorn 10g Artemisia 10g... More Chinese patent medicines using the traditional Chinese medicine Pleurotus
The ghost needle grass in the ancient book "Puji Fang": [Volume 300, upper part of the sore door] onychomycosis
Treatment will also cure it. Ghost Needle Powder (given out of Qianjin Prescription) can treat cuts on the armor and invade the flesh without causing scabs. Pour the juice of Psoralea seedlings on top. And the root of rat mussel. Apply it with twelfth lunar month pig fat. Oyster powder treats nail... "Elbow Reserve Emergency Prescriptions": [Volume 7] Prescription No. 56 for treating stings of frogs, vipers, and snakes
Ge's, the prescription for green bee stings in bamboo. Realgar, musk, dried ginger, divided. Pound, sift and mix with musk deer. Wear a small bamboo tube and carry it with you. For emergency defecation, apply it to sores and snakes... "Elbow Prescriptions for Emergency": [Volume 7] Prescription No. 62 for treating scorpion stings
Take the dried parts in the shade, pound them together, and mix them with water and apply them At the stinging point, stand still. The second flower has not yet settled, and there is also the thorngrass. If the juice is applied, the scab will appear. Apply it with yellow red vinegar, and aconite powder will appear, and apply it with saliva... "Puji Fang": [Volume 377: Various insects and beasts hurt the door] Scorpion sting
This is the sting site. That is to say, it is combined with a wooden bowl. diarrhea. Also, take the juice from Pleurotus sinensis (from behind the elbow). Apply it and it will heal. Cure scorpion poisonous stings. On May 5th, I took out the chun tree... "Secrets of the Outer Stage": [Volume 40] Eight poems about centipede stings