Giving full play to the main role of enterprises in adjustment, transformation and innovative development, enhancing the endogenous ability of enterprises to innovate independently, and continuously promoting technological innovation and mechanism innovation are important measures to achieve the transformation of economic development methods. "At the 13th China Beijing International Science and Technology Industry Expo held recently at the China High-tech Enterprise Development International Forum, participating experts and scholars agreed that in the post-financial crisis era, it is the low-carbon economy that will guide the global economy out of the trough, and the low-carbon economy is the future of enterprises. The direction of development.
An inevitable choice for economic and social development
“Developing a low-carbon economy is the need for my country’s economic and social development. "Bian Huacai, chairman of JiaKaicheng Group, said that the current economic development model of high energy consumption, high pollution, and high emissions has seriously restricted the sustainable development of our country's economy. The development of a low-carbon economy is not only China's transformation of development methods and adjustment of industrial structure. The need to improve the efficiency of resource and energy use and protect the ecological environment is the only way and the inevitable choice for my country's sustainable economic development.
"China is currently undergoing a profound change in development concepts and economic development models. Accelerating the transformation of economic development mode is an important decision related to China's future economic development path. Zhang Qin, Secretary of the Secretariat of the China Association for Science and Technology, said that on the surface, the international financial crisis is an impact on the real economy, but for China, it is actually an impact on the mode of economic development. Therefore, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have emphasized the need to build As a major strategic decision for future development, an innovative country focuses on optimizing the economic structure and improving independent innovation capabilities to achieve new breakthroughs in the transformation of economic development methods.
Zhang Qin emphasized that accelerating the transformation of economic development methods is not only important. It is the need to enhance the independent innovation capabilities of enterprises, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in technological innovation, and establish a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and integrating industry, academia, and research. It is also the need to guide innovation elements to gather in enterprises and give full play to the vast number of science and technology An important measure to motivate workers.
Zhang Qin said that the Chinese government attaches great importance to enterprises' reliance on scientific and technological innovation to transform their development methods and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. The China Science and Technology Association serves as a bridge and link between the government and scientific and technological workers. One of the key tasks this year is to focus on the urgent task of accelerating the transformation of the economic development model, widely pool the wisdom of scientific and technological workers, and mobilize and organize scientific and technological workers to make greater contributions to promoting the stable and rapid development of my country's economy.
“How to ensure the rapid development of our country’s national economy without polluting the environment and saving energy resources? The only path is to develop low-carbon technology and low-carbon economy. " Xu Jianzhong, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and chairman of the Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics, said.
He said that China has two major contradictions in energy. One is the sharp contradiction between supply and demand, and the gap between energy production and demand. Second, the fossil energy structure dominated by coal has caused serious pollution to the environment, and greenhouse gases have caused global warming. This is the most common challenge facing the entire human race. China's economic development will also face two major challenges in the future. Pressure: One is the energy issue, and the other is the environmental issue. "To solve the two major contradictions and the two major pressures, we must seize the opportunity to develop a low-carbon economy in today's world and do a good job in the low-carbon economy."
Low-carbon technology promotes low-carbon economic development
In the process of dealing with climate change, China is far more important than imagined. This is not only because China is a major carbon dioxide emitter, but also because of the new climate change. Low-carbon technologies are being continuously developed by universities and enterprises in our country. As the main user and creator of low-carbon technologies, our country should give full play to its important role and formulate relevant policies to create appropriate conditions for the development of low-carbon technologies.
The "Global Low-Carbon Technology Patent Development Situation Report" recently released by the State Intellectual Property Office shows that the number of low-carbon technology patent applications in my country has increased rapidly since 2004, which shows that my country has been better in recent years. We have effectively implemented the policy of developing low-carbon economy and begun to pay attention to the development and development of low-carbon technology.
Our country signed and ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol in 2002; the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Eleventh Five-Year Plan all Reducing energy consumption and major pollutant emissions is an important indicator; in 2007, the Chinese government issued the "China National Plan for Addressing Climate Change", which defined my country's long-term framework for addressing climate change; the National Development and Reform Commission implemented the "Energy Consumption Per Unit GDP Assessment System" The Plan clearly proposes to implement an energy conservation and emission reduction accountability system and a one-vote veto system for provincial governments. It is reported that my country is revising the "Renewable Energy Law" again, and will comprehensively define the "full guaranteed purchase system" to truly implement the "full guaranteed purchase system" for renewable energy. However, it must be noted that although my country's low-carbon technology has developed rapidly with the support of policies, major developed countries such as Japan and the United States are in a relatively leading position in various technological fields. For example, in terms of patent applications for advanced transportation technology, my country’s 5% number of applications is far lower than Japan’s 55%. Therefore, my country still needs to make further efforts in low-carbon technology patent applications.
Building the foundation for a low-carbon economy on the Internet
Actively developing a low-carbon economy and achieving energy conservation and emission reduction are important strategic arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Currently, the Internet has become an indispensable tool for society, and its development plays a huge role in promoting a low-carbon economy. With the widespread use of e-commerce and e-government, paper and energy usage can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing carbon emissions.
However, issues such as integrity and insecurity caused by the virtuality of the Internet world have adversely affected the further development of e-commerce and e-government. In e-commerce and e-government, how to effectively conduct electronic authentication and ensure technical security is an important link related to the development of the Internet industry. On April 1, 2005, my country officially implemented the Electronic Signature Law, which provides legal protection for the promotion and use of electronic signatures. The use of electronic signatures not only consolidates the foundation of the Internet's low-carbon economy, but also further improves the internal management of enterprises and institutions, meeting the development needs of modern e-commerce and e-government affairs.
Electronic signatures include digital signatures and electronic seals. Seals have been used in my country for about 3,000 years. In order to adapt to the needs of today's network development, in 2003, my country began to establish a unified platform for public security identification of China's electronic signatures. As the operator of the platform, Beijing Yinxintong provides services for the promotion and use of electronic seals, and has now started trial operation in Liaoning Province.
Kong Deyong, deputy director of the China E-Commerce Development Research Center, said that the emergence of electronic seals is in response to the needs of network development, but it will not replace physical seals, and the two will coexist for a long time. The emergence of electronic seals will effectively solve the problems of real identity verification and legal validity in the Internet world, promote the further development of the Internet, and is of great significance to the development of the Internet's low-carbon economy.