The primary processing of agricultural products refers to the service activities of removing seeds, purifying, grading, drying in the sun, peeling, retting or packaging a large number of harvested new agricultural products (including textile fiber raw materials) and other primary processing activities of new agricultural products in order to provide primary market services. Including cotton ginning, wool impurity removal and other similar fiber primary processing activities; Other primary processing service activities related to the harvest of new agricultural products, including purification, trimming, drying, peeling, cooling or bulk packaging of new agricultural products.
The scope of primary processing of agricultural products is as follows:
First, the initial processing of grain
1. Primary wheat processing. Wheat flour and various special flour are simply processed through cleaning, blending, grinding, sieving, grading and packaging.
2. Primary processing of rice. Finished grain and its primary products, including rice and steamed rice, are made by simple processing such as cleaning, hulling, grinding (or not), drying, grading and packaging.
3. Primary processing of corn. Corn flour, corn residue, corn flakes, etc. It is simply processed by cleaning, soaking, crushing, separating, dehydrating, drying, grading, packaging and the like of corn seeds; Fresh corn (quick-frozen sticky corn, sweet corn, colored corn and corn kernels) is made by simple processing such as screening, peeling, cleaning, quick-freezing, grading and packaging.
4. Primary processing of potato. Primary potato products are made by simple processing, such as washing, peeling, grinding, cutting, drying, freezing, grading and packaging. Specifically, it includes: potato flour, potato chips and French fries.
5. Primary processing of edible beans. Soybean powder, soybean sprouts and mung bean sprouts are made from edible beans such as soybeans, mung beans and adzuki beans through cleaning, soaking, drying, grading and packaging.
6. Primary processing of other cereals. Oatmeal rice, oat flour, oat bran, oatmeal, buckwheat rice, buckwheat flour, millet flour, sorghum rice and sorghum flour are washed, removed impurities, shelled, dried, ground, rolled, cooled and packaged.
Second, the primary processing of forest products
Logs, bamboo and sawn timber are simply processed by pruning, pruning, peeling, defoliation and sawing fallen trees and bamboos (including standing trees and bamboos).
Third, the primary processing of horticultural plants
1. Primary processing of vegetables
(1) Fresh vegetables are processed by simple processes such as cleaning, selecting, cutting, precooling, grading and packaging. , and made into clean vegetables and cut vegetables.
(2) Using cold storage facilities, fresh vegetables are stored at low temperature to prepare quick-frozen vegetables that are supplied out of season, such as quick-frozen solanaceous fruits, leaves, beans, melons, scallions and garlic, sweet peppers and garlic moss.
(3) Simply drying the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds and edible fungi of plants to make primary dried vegetables, such as day lily, magnolia slices, dried radish, winter vegetables, dried plums, auricularia, mushrooms and oyster mushrooms. Canned vegetables made of vegetables (canned food refers to all kinds of foods sealed in metal cans and glass bottles with exhaust gas. The same below) and ground horticultural plants (such as pepper and pepper powder). ) does not belong to the scope of initial processing.
2. Primary processing of fruits. Fresh fruits (including all kinds of Shan Ye fruits) are washed, shelled, cut into pieces (slices), classified, stored and fresh-preserved, quick-frozen, dried, graded and packaged, and then made into various fruits, dried fruits, fruit juice, nuts and nuts.
3. Primary processing of flowers and ornamental plants. All kinds of dried flowers are simply processed by fresh-keeping, storage, drying, grading and packaging for ornamental and greening purposes.
Fourthly, the primary processing of oil plants.
Through simple processing of rapeseed, peanut, soybean, sunflower seed, castor seed, sesame seed, flax seed, tea seed, tung oil seed, cottonseed, safflower seed and rice bran, etc. By-products such as crude vegetable oil and cake meal are obtained. Specifically, it includes rapeseed oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, tea seed oil, tung oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, rice bran oil, oil cake, bean cake and cottonseed cake. Refined vegetable oil does not belong to the scope of primary processing.
5. Primary processing in sugar factories
By cleaning, cutting and squeezing various sugar plants, such as sugarcane, beet, stevia, etc. The main raw materials for sugar production.
Six, the primary processing of tea
Through simple processing of fresh leaves and buds picked from tea trees, such as enzyme fixation, rolling, fermentation, drying, grading and packaging, refined silk tea, edge-selling tea, pressed tea, tea mixed with various drugs and tea beverage are not included in the initial processing scope.
Seven, the primary processing of medicinal plants
Through the simple processing of roots, stems, skins, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of various medicinal plants, such as selecting, sorting, bundling, cleaning, drying in the sun, chopping, cooking, frying and so on. , made into slices, silk, blocks, segments and other Chinese herbal medicines. All kinds of Chinese patent medicines processed are not within the scope of initial processing.
Eight, fiber plant primary processing
1. Primary cotton processing. Lint, short hair and cottonseed are made by simple processing such as ginning and peeling.
2. Primary processing of cannabis. Dry (washed) hemp, yarn sliver, silk and rope are degummed and spun from various hemp crops (hemp, jute, kenaf, ramie, abutted flax, apocynum venetum, banana, sisal, etc.). ).
3. Primary processing of cocoon. Silkworm, pupa, raw silk and silk cotton are simply processed by drying, pupating, reeling, boiling, peeling and drawing.
Nine, tropical and subtropical crops primary processing
Industrial primary raw materials are made by simple processing such as impurity removal, dehydration, drying, grading and packaging of tropical and subtropical crops. Specifically, it includes: natural rubber raw rubber and natural concentrated latex, raw coffee beans, pepper seeds, cinnamon oil, eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, cassava starch, dried potato chips and nuts.
X. Primary processing of livestock and poultry
1. Primary meat processing. Through the simple processing of livestock and poultry (including all kinds of livestock, poultry, artificially domesticated wild animals and other economic animals), such as slaughter, decapitation, hoofing, peeling, evisceration, cutting or slicing, cold storage or freezing, grading and packaging. , cut meat, fresh meat, frozen meat, minced meat, sliced meat, diced meat, etc.
2. Primary processing of eggs. Through simple processing such as cleaning, drying, grading, packaging and refrigeration, fresh eggs and frozen eggs in various grading packages are made.
3. Primary processing of milk. Pasteurized milk and ultra-high temperature sterilized milk are made from fresh milk through purification, homogenization, sterilization or filling.
4. Primary leather processing. Raw hides are made by simple processing such as peeling, soaking, scraping, drying or smoking.
5. Primary processing of wool. Washed wool, washed wool or down is made by simple treatments such as sorting, removing impurities and washing the hair, down or down of livestock and poultry.
6. Initial processing of bee products. Honey, beeswax, propolis and bee pollen are made by simple processing such as impurity removal, filtration, concentration, melting, grinding and freezing.
Canned meat, cooked meat products, canned eggs, all kinds of yogurt, cheese, cream, royal jelly powder, all kinds of bee products oral liquid and capsules do not belong to the scope of initial processing.
Xi。 Feed primary processing
1. Primary processing of plant feed. Through grinding, crushing, squeezing, drying, brewing, fermentation and other simple processing. , bran, cake and leaf powder.
2. Primary processing of animal feed. Fish meal, shrimp meal, bone meal, meat meal, blood meal, feather meal and whey powder are made by simple processing such as crushing, drying and grinding.
3. Primary processing of additives. Through simple processing such as crushing, fermentation and drying, mineral powder and feed yeast are made.
Forage primary processing
Hay, bales, grass powder, grass blocks or cakes, grass granules, grass seeds, turf and grass powder (lumps and granules) are made by simple processing, such as harvesting, bundling, crushing, briquetting, granulating, sorting, silage, ammoniation and micronization.
XII. Primary Processing of Aquatic Animals
Aquatic animals (fish, shrimp, crab, turtle, shellfish, echinoderms, mollusks, coelenterates, amphibians, marine mammals, etc. ) is whole or decapitated, peeled (peeled and shelled), boneless (spiny), crushed or cut into pieces, sliced, refrigerated, frozen, refrigerated and packaged. Cooked aquatic products, canned aquatic products and seasoned baked aquatic products are not within the scope of initial processing.
XIII. Primary Processing of Aquatic Plants
Aquatic plants (kelp, Undaria pinnatifida, laver, Gracilaria lemaneiformis, Eucheuma, hedgehog, Enteromorpha, Sargassum fusiforme, aquatic plants, etc. ) is a whole or a simple processing, packaging and other preliminary products such as root removal, edge removal, tip removal, cutting, blanching, freezing and refrigeration, as well as a whole or root removal, edge removal, tip removal, cutting and processing.
I remind you that canned (including soft cans) products do not belong to the scope of initial processing. Primary processed meat products also include air-dried meat, such as ham and miscellaneous bones of pigs, cattle and sheep.