The content of this article shows that:
(a), the emergence of ceramic generators, so that the conservation of energy is questioned.
(2) Brief introduction of electric energy multiplication power station.
(3) Brief introduction of ceramic generator.
(4), two kinds of generators output 1 KW electric power at the same time, how big is their reaction?
(5) About the laws of thermodynamics, conservation of energy and perpetual motion machine.
(6) Test' energy conservation'.
(a), the emergence of ceramic generators, so that the conservation of energy is questioned.
In the past, electromagnetic induction generators dominated the country, but now there is a kind of' variable capacity' generator, namely' ceramic generator', which makes the' energy conservation' questioned.
As long as the reaction forces of two generators are not equal, energy is not conserved.
As long as the difference between the two is more than 5%, the perpetual motion theory is established.
The greater the difference between them, the higher the multiplication efficiency of the power multiplication station.
(2) Power Multiplier:
(Patent number power multiplier: 2008 10228053.3. Patent number of the utility model: 2008202 1844 1.9)
There is sufficient evidence to prove that' energy is not conserved'. Energy can be multiplied and amplified indefinitely.
"Power multiplier" can also be called: (Power multiplier). It is based on the principle of "energy non-conservation". "Power Multiplier Power Station" is a typical "perpetual motion machine of the third kind", which is a "power-power-power" closed-loop system with "ceramic generator" as the core component. Belonging to an "efficient energy conversion system". The system has the advantages of zero consumption, zero emission, zero pollution, high power and long service life, and can continuously output green energy. It can form a' near-user energy multiplication power station' and can replace any power machinery such as' steam engine' and' internal combustion engine'.
Without the conservation of energy, the energy crisis of mankind will not exist again.
(3) Brief introduction of ceramic generator:
Ceramic generators are actually "variable capacitance generators". To put it bluntly, it is a large variable capacitor. Adopt high
High-dielectric ceramic sheet with high voltage resistance is the only way to reduce the size of generator and improve efficiency. The ceramic generator got its name from this.
One of the symbolic indexes of ceramic generator is "effective capacitance change", and its capacitance changes continuously and periodically from the maximum value to zero. Because of the excitation circuit, he will charge it, and the charging amount Q is proportional to the maximum capacitance C and the excitation voltage U, that is, Q = CU. When the q value is constant, if C→0, it is U→∞. This is the way he works.
The patent numbers of ceramic generators are series represented by 2006200 19 173.9 and 2007 10 135698.8.
(4), two kinds of generators output 1 KW electric power at the same time, how big is their reaction?
The output power of the generator will produce a reaction force on the rotor of the generator, which is proportional to the output power. The reaction force must be balanced by the input power of the generator. The reaction force increases, resulting in an increase in the input power of the generator. It is the same whether it is a variable capacitance generator or a traditional electromagnetic induction generator.
The electromagnetic induction generator is driven by the prime mover to overcome the "magnetic field attraction" (denoted by FL) to do work, and the wireless coil inside the ceramic generator does not generate a magnetic field, but is driven by the prime mover to overcome the "electric field attraction" (denoted by Fc) to do work. There are two "fields"-electric field and magnetic field. The two fields have two properties and two characteristics.
Let's first calculate the electric field attraction generated internally when the ceramic generator outputs 1 KW electric power.
What is a (static value)? There is a ceramic generator whose basic parameters are:
(a) The rated output voltage is 1000V. (b) The working frequency is 50HZ.
(c) The gap between the stator and rotor conductor plates is 1 mm.. (d) The maximum capacitance change is 10? f .
The above question can be equivalent to a 10? F-plate capacitor, according to the above parameters, solves the problem of gravity between two plates. As early as 200 years ago, Mr. Coulomb gave the calculation formula, and we can substitute it into the numerical value (at the same time, we also did experiments, and the experimental value is consistent with the calculated value).
Fc = E？ q = CU2/2d = 0.0000 1× 1000× 1000/2×0.00 1 = 5000n≈500kg
The output power of this machine, because P = IU, Q = CU, I = 2fQ = 2fCU.
p = IU = 2fc U2 = 2×50×0.0000 1× 1000× 1000 = 1000(W)
Conclusion: When the output power is 1KW, the internal electric field attraction can reach 500kg (i.e. Fc = 500kg/KW).
The reaction force (power) Fc reaction =k× 500kg/KW. (where k is the proportional coefficient, k < 1)
The electric field attraction per kilowatt of ceramic generator is related to the working frequency.
The thickness of ceramic sheet has a great relationship with pressure resistance; 0.8mm is the lower limit. (at 1000 volts) See the attached table 1 for details.
As for the magnetic field attraction inside the electromagnetic induction generator, it is troublesome to calculate (static value) and not intuitive. The simplest, most effective and intuitive method is to do an experiment directly to actually measure.
Take a small traction electromagnet, put a piece of cardboard with a thickness of 0.5mm between the upper and lower blocks, use 1 battery 10 knots, voltage15v, measure the current value of 0.45A( 15V×0.45A = 6.8W), and the maximum suction value is about 20kg. (65438)[ Simulate the structural state of DC series motor (automobile starter)]. Magnetic attraction per kilowatt, many experiments, as shown in Table 2.
Conclusion: The magnetic attraction generated by electromagnetic induction generator per output 1 KW electric power is 1750kg (static value), that is, FL= 1750kg/KW (when the air gap is 1mm). The reaction force (power) Fl is equal to =k× 1750kg/KW/kw.
(where k is the proportional coefficient, when both generators rotate, the two values of k are equal. When one is rotating and the other is non-rotating, the two k values are slightly different)
The air gap thickness (that is, the gap between stator and rotor) varies with the motor power. Generally, small motors are between 0.3 and 0.6 mm, medium motors are between 0.6- 1.5mm, and large motors are above 2.0 mm ..
Table of Relationship between Working Frequency of Ceramic Generator and Fc/kw: Chart 1 Electromagnetic Induction Generator (Motor)
The relationship between air gap thickness and gravity is shown in Table 2.
Operating frequency fc2pfc (at 1 mm) fc (at 0.8mm)
10hz10 200W2500kg/KW3000kg/KW gasket thickness gravity value.
15 Hz 10 300 watt 1660 kg/kw 1980 kg/kw 0.5 mm 3000 kg/kw
30 Hz 10 600 watt 830 kg/kw 996 kg/kw 1.0 mm 1750 kg/kw
50 Hz 10 1000 watt 500 kg/kw 600 kg/kw 1.5 mm 800 kg/kw
70 Hz 10 1400 w 357 kg/kw 430 kg/kw 2.0 mm 350 kg/kw
(5) About the laws of thermodynamics, conservation of energy and perpetual motion machine.
The significance of the first law of thermodynamics lies in denying the possibility of the first perpetual motion machine, and the second law of thermodynamics denies the possibility of the second perpetual motion machine, pointing out: "Energy can only be transformed from a high-energy state to a low-energy state, and heat can only be conducted from a high-temperature state to a low-temperature state. It is impossible to completely reverse any process that has happened in nature. " Processes that are not completely reversible are called irreversible processes, and other processes are called reversible processes. "Complete" means that it can indeed be restored to its original state as a whole. The second law of thermodynamics also asserts that "all processes in nature are irreversible". Include physical, chemical, biological, geological or other fields.
Some people are skeptical about this view of the second law of thermodynamics. Planck once predicted:' As long as there are contrary examples in nature, it is possible to cover the whole building of the second law of thermodynamics'.
As early as 1775, the Paris Academy of Sciences made a decision: it will no longer accept complaints about the viewpoint of perpetual motion machine and classify it as an academic field that cannot be realized. Helmholtz, a German, summed up the law of conservation of energy. However, Helmholtz, a German, could not give the mathematical expression and basic principle of the law of conservation of energy.
[The above part is taken from Disordered Science published by Hunan Science and Technology Press in August 2007. Author: (America) Jack Hokien Translator: Wang Zhi]
Whether there is a' reversible process' in nature remains to be discussed; Firstly, it is determined that the energy conversion process of "heat engine" is an' irreversible process'. For example, if you add gasoline to a gasoline engine, it will rotate at high speed to power it. On the other hand, you give it power to rotate at high speed, and it doesn't give gasoline. However, there is "reversibility" between generators and motors. You give the generator power to make it rotate at high speed, and it can give electricity. In turn, you give it rated electricity, and it can rotate at high speed to give mechanical energy.
-At this point, we finally found an example of' reversible process'. Can this "reversible process" overturn the law of conservation of energy as Planck once predicted? Can you cover the whole building with the second law of thermodynamics? Can you create an ideal perpetual motion machine?
After analysis, this is completely possible. But only one kind of motor is not enough, and two kinds of motors are needed to realize it.
Two types of motors, including two types of "generators" and two types of "motors".
The only valuable thing between a generator and a motor is reversibility, and the "inequality" of the "acting force" and "reaction force" of the two types of motors.
It can be asserted: "In the two kinds of motors, the reaction force of' power generation' is large, and the' power generation efficiency' is low, but the' electric efficiency' must be high. The reaction force is small, and the' power generation efficiency' is high, but the' electric efficiency' must be low. "
When two generators with different principles output the same electric power, the internal electric field attraction and magnetic field attraction are not equal. (Fc = 500kg/Kw； FL= 1750kg/KW), this phenomenon should be a very rare "reversible phenomenon" in nature. It can also be called "two sides of a kilowatt power".
It can be seen that: "In the two kinds of motors, electromagnetic induction has a higher' electrical efficiency'. Variable capacitance' high power generation efficiency'. The mechanical energy conversion efficiency of the two types of generators is not equal. "
It used to be that "electromagnetic induction generators" dominated the world. At present, there is another kind of "variable capacity generator", namely "ceramic generator". The emergence of this kind of generator makes the' energy conservation' questioned.
(6) Test "Conservation of Energy"
Therefore, I designed a closed-loop system of "electricity-power generation-power supply" to test the "law of conservation of energy". Every link of the system requires high efficiency. If the electromagnetic induction motor is "electric" with high efficiency, we regard it as "electric"; if the varactor motor is "power generation" with high efficiency, we regard it as "power generation". Only in this way can the system be effective.
Imagine that an electromagnetic induction motor with rated power of 1 kw directly drives a variable capacity generator to form a' motor generator set'. (Coaxial synchronization, assuming that the effective torque radii of the two rotors are equal). The power output by the generator is directly supplied to the motor. As mentioned above, the motor absorbs power of 1 kw, and can generate force of 1750kg on its rotor surface, while the variable capacitance generator outputs power of 1 kw. Only need to overcome the reaction force of 500kg.
1750kg–500kg =1250kg. It can be seen that the system still has 1250 kg residual gravity for other machines. In other words, the system can absorb 1 kw power and generate 3.5 kw power. (1750kg/500kg =3.5)
The' motor generator set' should be renamed as' power multiplication station', which is a typical' third-class perpetual motion machine'.
From this, the conclusion is drawn: "The theory of perpetual motion machine holds. Energy can be infinitely multiplied and amplified. "
After analysis, energy is conserved only when FL = FC, which requires them to be strictly equal. If FL≠FC, energy is not conserved. As long as the difference between the two is greater than 5%, the perpetual motion theory is established. The greater the difference between them, the higher the multiplication efficiency of the power multiplication station. Whether FL is less than or greater than FC, the above statement still holds.