Drug treatment: The second generation or new H 1 antihistamine can be administered orally or through nasal cavity, which can effectively relieve symptoms such as nasal itching, sneezing and runny nose, and is suitable for mild intermittent and mild persistent allergic rhinitis. For severe patients who do not respond to other drugs or cannot tolerate nasal medication, oral glucocorticoid can be used for short-term treatment.
Surgical treatment: the indications for surgical treatment are that the symptoms of nasal congestion have not improved after drug or immunotherapy, and there are obvious signs that affect the quality of life; There is obvious anatomical variation in the lumen, accompanied by dysfunction; Combined with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps, drug treatment is ineffective. Surgical treatment is not a routine treatment for allergic rhinitis.
Other treatments:
Immunotherapy induces clinical and immune tolerance, which has long-term effects and can prevent the development of allergic diseases.
(1) indications are mainly used for patients with allergic rhinitis who are ineffective in conventional drug treatment.
(2) Contraindications ① Asthma attack period; ② The patient is using receptor blockers; ③ Taiwan Province complicated with other immune diseases; 4 pregnant women; ⑤ Suffer from
Researchers can't understand the risks and limitations of treatment.