Umbrella was invented, but it is also possible that children imitate the innocence of adults wearing hats, which is not much different from children riding bamboo horses with wooden pistols at their waist. Even if you take a step back, the revelation of the lotus leaf above your head is reasonable.
Yes, but "4000 years ago", where to start? In fact, there are various legends about the invention of umbrellas. Widely circulated and recorded in writing, it is the miraculous "Master Lu Ban". It is said that Luban is here.
Daughter-in-law Yun works for people in the countryside and delivers meals back and forth every day. In the rainy season, she is often caught in the rain. Luban zai
Some pavilions were designed and built all the way. When it rains, you can hide in the pavilion for a while. Although the pavilion is good, it is always inconvenient to set up more pavilions. Moreover, children's faces change three times a day in spring, and thunderstorms come as soon as they are said in summer, so that "lightning can't cover them."
"Yunsui had a whim." I wish I had a small pavilion around. " After listening to his daughter-in-law's words, Lu Ban suddenly realized. The powerful and all-powerful China inventor cut a piece of cloth according to the pavilion.
Install the movable skeleton and handle. Yu is the first "umbrella" in the world, so he came out. According to Jade Chip, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban's daughter-in-law to take care of her husband who works outside all day. It seems that if you want to apply for a patent, it is more reasonable for the Luban couple to enjoy it. The invention of this umbrella is the product of their love and common concern.
Lu Ban was a skillful craftsman in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Kong, a contemporary, travels around the world and inevitably suffers from the sun and rain. So he made a fixed umbrella in the car, which can not only shelter from the wind and rain, but also protect from the sun and summer. This kind of fixed "umbrella" can be seen on the second commemorative stamp "Around the World" of "Confucius' 2540th Anniversary" issued by 1989.
4000 years ago, a child was walking in the rain with a big lotus leaf on his head, and the rain beads rolled down the sloping side of the lotus leaf, which inspired people to invent umbrellas. Lotus leaves are overhead, which may stimulate people's creation.
Umbrella was invented, but it is also possible that children imitate the innocence of adults wearing hats, which is not much different from children riding bamboo horses with wooden pistols at their waist. Even if you take a step back, the revelation of the lotus leaf above your head is reasonable.
Yes, but "4000 years ago", where to start? In fact, there are various legends about the invention of umbrellas. Widely circulated and recorded in writing, it is the miraculous "Master Lu Ban". It is said that Luban is here.
Daughter-in-law Yun works for people in the countryside and delivers meals back and forth every day. In the rainy season, she is often caught in the rain. Luban zai
Some pavilions were designed and built all the way. When it rains, you can hide in the pavilion for a while. Although the pavilion is good, it is always inconvenient to set up more pavilions. Moreover, children's faces change three times a day in spring, and thunderstorms come as soon as they are said in summer, so that "lightning can't cover them."
"Yunsui had a whim." I wish I had a small pavilion around. " After listening to his daughter-in-law's words, Lu Ban suddenly realized. The powerful and all-powerful China inventor cut a piece of cloth according to the pavilion.
Install the movable skeleton and handle. Yu is the first "umbrella" in the world, so he came out. According to Jade Chip, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban's daughter-in-law to take care of her husband who works outside all day. It seems that if you want to apply for a patent, it is more reasonable for the Luban couple to enjoy it. The invention of this umbrella is the product of their love and common concern.
Lu Ban was a skillful craftsman in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Kong, a contemporary, travels around the world and inevitably suffers from the sun and rain. So he made a fixed umbrella in the car, which can not only shelter from the wind and rain, but also protect from the sun and summer. This kind of fixed "umbrella" can be seen on the second commemorative stamp "Around the World" of "Confucius' 2540th Anniversary" issued by 1989.
4000 years ago, a child was walking in the rain with a big lotus leaf on his head, and the rain beads rolled down the sloping side of the lotus leaf, which inspired people to invent umbrellas. The lotus leaf overhead may inspire people to create umbrellas, but it is also possible that children imitate the innocence of adults wearing hats, which is not much different from children riding bamboo horses with wooden pistols at their waists. Even if we take a step back, the revelation of the lotus leaf above our heads is reasonable, but where do we start with "four thousand years ago"? In fact, there are various legends about the invention of umbrellas. Widely circulated and recorded in writing, it is the miraculous "Master Lu Ban". It is said that Lu Ban works for ordinary people in the countryside, and his daughter-in-law Yun Shi delivers meals back and forth every day. In the rainy season, she is often caught in the rain. Luban designed and built some pavilions along the way. When it rains, he can hide in the pavilion for a while. Although the pavilion is good, it is always inconvenient to set up more pavilions. Moreover, children's faces change three times a day in spring, and thunderstorms come quickly in summer, even as fast as lightning. Cloud suddenly had a whim: "I wish I had a small pavilion around." After listening to his daughter-in-law, Lu Ban suddenly realized. The powerful and all-powerful inventor of China cut out a piece of cloth, put on a movable skeleton and put on a handle according to the pavilion. Yu is the first "umbrella" in the world, so he came out. According to Jade Chip, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban's daughter-in-law to take care of her husband who works outside all day. It seems that if you want to apply for a patent, it is more reasonable for the Luban couple to enjoy it. The invention of this umbrella is the product of their love and common concern.
Lu Ban was a skillful craftsman in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Kong, a contemporary, travels around the world and inevitably suffers from the sun and rain. So he made a fixed umbrella in the car, which can not only shelter from the wind and rain, but also protect from the sun and summer. This kind of fixed "umbrella" can be seen in 1989, the second commemorative stamp of "Confucius' 2540th birthday", "Traveling around the world".
The structure of the umbrella The structure of the umbrella includes four parts: the handle, the ribs, the canopy and the canopy. The umbrella handle is the backbone of the umbrella, supporting the whole umbrella, mainly made of wood, bamboo, metal and other materials. The ribs support the whole umbrella surface, can be folded and unfolded, and are convenient to carry. The umbrella cover is the most important part of the umbrella and bears the responsibility of sheltering from the rain. It is made of plastic cloth, waterproof cloth, silk and durable nylon cloth. Put the umbrella cover back to its original place after use to prevent dust and damage. At the same time, putting the umbrella into the umbrella cover when entering and leaving buses and shopping malls can reduce dripping to the ground and play the role of civilized umbrella. The latest design structure is that the umbrella cover and umbrella are combined into one, which can prevent the umbrella cover from being lost.
In BC 1 100, people in China already used umbrellas to identify themselves. The ribs are made of bamboo or sandalwood, and covered with an umbrella cover made of leaves or feathers. The word "umbrella" only appeared in English in the12nd century. There used to be only parasols until 1733, when Parisians made umbrellas out of tarpaulins. 1750, Han Wei, an Englishman, brought an umbrella back to London after traveling abroad, causing a sensation. 1874, Hawkes, a metal wiredrawing worker in Dika area near Xueer, obtained the patent right of arc steel umbrella rib. With this umbrella rib, the umbrella can be tightened, and it has since become a common rain gear for British gentlemen. 1930, Haupt, a Berliner, invented the telescopic umbrella. Academics also say that umbrellas were invented by China in the 4th century during the Three Kingdoms period.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper industry was very developed, and the social paper was widely used. A craftsman painted tung oil on paper to make a rain-proof oil-paper umbrella, which is a supplement to Luo umbrella (silk umbrella). Who knew it was very popular? For a time, the scene of everyone holding a paper umbrella when it rains can be seen everywhere in Chang 'an. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty expressly stipulated that ordinary people should not use umbrellas, but only paper umbrellas. In the Qing Dynasty, people made a large number of black cloth umbrellas in Guangdong, Fujian and other places and sold them abroad.
In other countries in the world, umbrellas used to be a symbol of majesty and emperors. The king of Thailand is a layman, and the golden umbrella is Zhang Li. The title of Burmese monarch is the king of giant umbrellas. Every time the Japanese emperor travels, there is always an umbrella bearer who respectfully accompanies him. These umbrellas have their own characteristics.
Umbrella was introduced to Japan from China in the Tang Dynasty. In 78 1 year, on the street of Chang' an (now Xi city, Shaanxi province), it suddenly rained one day. All the people in the street walked by with umbrellas, except a Japanese monk who came to study in China. He touched his wet bald head as if he understood something. After returning home, he bought many umbrellas and took them to Japan by all means to give them to relatives and friends. Since then, umbrellas have become popular in Japan.
1747, British businessman Han Wei went to Guangzhou, China to handle the goods. He felt good to see people walking in the rain with black cloth umbrellas. I brought an umbrella back to London before returning home. 1750, when he held an umbrella under the London bell tower to shelter from the rain, he was ridiculed by passers-by as a monster: "Ha, men don't respect God's will, and it's disgusting to hide under monsters." Others accused him of disrespecting God and should be punished. Han Wei ignored this and took an umbrella to the streets every day to publicize the benefits of using an umbrella.
folding umbrella
Umbrella first appeared in new york, USA. At the end of 18, the streets were in chaos. The women shouted, this retractable monster can scare people to death. Naughty children followed, throwing stones at umbrellas. ...
Therefore, it is by no means a simple, relaxed and relaxed thing for an invention to be recognized by the society and a commodity to be accepted by people, and sometimes it has to go through many misunderstandings and twists and turns.
Decades later, the Pope became interested in umbrellas. In the name of God, he clarified the mistake of the umbrella. The pope appeared under an umbrella to show his solemnity.
Umbrella is not only a tool used by people, but also a collection.
There is a man named Joseph Hamm in France who is famous for collecting all kinds of umbrellas in the world. He collected parasols used by European nobles nine centuries ago, paper umbrellas made in Hangzhou, China, and various printed umbrellas made in Japan. The smallest umbrella is only 3.5 cm long; The maximum umbrella surface diameter is12m, which is half the size of a basketball court.
Now, the role of umbrellas is recognized by the broad masses of the people and has become a necessary item for daily travel and going out. With the development of umbrella industry, umbrellas with different characteristics, such as umbrellas with radios, umbrellas with fragrance, umbrellas that can emit light, umbrellas for riot control and umbrellas for the blind, have emerged one after another, bringing people a lot of convenience and fun.
With the progress of the times, more and more kinds of umbrellas are used. Automatic umbrellas and folding umbrellas are no longer rare, and sessile umbrellas return to the shape of "lotus leaves on the top of the head" and are worn on the heads of children and women riding bicycles. What kind of radio umbrellas, sun umbrellas, blind umbrellas, riot umbrellas and so on have also come out. In Winoush, Vermont, USA, people use a light foam plexiglass which is stronger than steel and can transmit light as the umbrella cover and a large skeleton made of criss-crossing metals. A huge motor is used to run a giant umbrella with a height of 67 meters and an area of 4000 square meters. This umbrella has become a tourist attraction in America. From the riddle of "a bamboo behind the door holds up a room" to the praise of "in sunny days, stand up in the wind and rain", it not only summarizes the function of the umbrella, but also praises the style of the umbrella. Exquisite flower umbrellas have loosened the rainy season in Jiangnan.
Since 2008, various creative umbrellas have appeared in the market, such as kettle umbrellas and perfume umbrellas.
Umbrella is the earliest in China, and it is said that it was invented by Lu Ban's wife Yun. "Confucius' Family Language" said: "The teachings of Confucius were lost by Cheng Zi.
Language. "The' cover' here means' umbrella'. Historical records? " The Five Emperors recorded rain gear similar to umbrellas, which shows that umbrellas have a history of more than 4,000 years in China. Umbrella was first called "Gai Hua", and it was not officially named until the Southern History and Northern History written by li yanshou in the Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, umbrellas were decorations for dignitaries and symbols of literati's power. When the emperor and the general went out to patrol, the long-handled fan and the "umbrella for all people" were surrounded together, and the umbrella was placed on the car, indicating "protecting the people." The size and color of "Luo umbrella" are strictly distinguished according to different official positions and positions. This practice has been passed down to the Ming Dynasty. Paper umbrellas appeared after the Han Dynasty, and were introduced to Japan in the Tang Dynasty and Europe in the16th century. Italian art master da? Inspired by the umbrella, Finch designed the first parachute. /kloc-the bevel gear invented in the 0/8th century is also designed according to the cross-sectional shape of the umbrella.
1957 Professor Yan Ruo of Beijing Normal University was inspired by the flexibility of human elbow joint. He thinks that according to this principle, it will be much more convenient for people to carry a folding umbrella that can stretch like a human elbow. So he improved the existing umbrella, designed the drawings, and made his own processing technology and mold design. Finally, an agreement was reached with Zhongfu Factory, a mechanical processing plant in Beijing. Folding umbrellas are very popular with the masses because they are easy to carry, and they soon became popular all over the country.