A summary of my country's main entrepreneurship policies
Currently, there are many various entrepreneurship policies in various places. This article is mainly based on the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" and the "State Council's Regulation on Encouraging "Several Opinions on Supporting the Development of Non-Public Economy such as Individual and Private Enterprises" and "Notice of the State Council on Strengthening Employment and Re-employment Work", etc. Entrepreneurs must make good use of policies, and a comprehensive understanding of policies is the first step. The current entrepreneurship policies are mainly concentrated in the following seven major sectors:
1. Financing service policies include various policies formulated and operated by labor departments, small business service centers and other departments, mainly including entrepreneurship by labor and security departments Loan guarantee policies, special loans from small business guarantee funds, credit guarantees for small and medium-sized enterprise loans, guarantees for business opening loans, science and technology entrepreneurship funds for college students, etc. The preferential policies mainly involve business loans, guarantees and interest discounts.
2. The policies for site support focus on two aspects: one is the policy for urban industrial parks, and the other is the rent subsidy policy for entrepreneurial parks. Each of these two types of parks has rent subsidy policies for enterprises entering the park. Among them, in the entrepreneurial park, in addition to rent subsidies, there are also some related supporting guidance services, such as providing agency accounting, expert guidance, direct loan application channels, etc.
3. Tax reduction and exemption policies mainly focus on four aspects: (1) Preferential policies for commercial and service-oriented enterprises; (2) Preferential tax policies for college graduates to start their own businesses; (3) Preferential policies for self-employment for unemployed, cooperatively insured persons, and rural surplus labor force; (4) Preferential tax policies for labor and employment service enterprises.
4. Policy for Entrepreneurship Expert Guidance Currently, Shanghai has a public welfare expert volunteer group composed of more than 600 experts in various industries, which can provide entrepreneurs with personalized guidance services, including one-on-one consultation. Services can also consist of multiple experts forming an "expert team" to provide "consultation" to entrepreneurs. In addition, there are regular opening lecture services and online consultation and guidance services held every two weeks.
5. Policies for improving entrepreneurial capabilities. Policies in this sector can focus on three aspects: first, the policy of entrepreneurship training, second, the policy of professional manager training, and third, information on entrepreneurial expert lectures. Among them, the entrepreneurship training policy provides individuals with three-stage training on entrepreneurship theory, personalized guidance and practical entrepreneurship training. The scope of application of this policy is all intending entrepreneurs with Shanghai household registration. The city's unemployed people and rural surplus labor can enjoy full training fee subsidies.
6. Policies to encourage science and technology entrepreneurship mainly include science and technology entrepreneurship fund policies for college students, entrepreneurship fund policies for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, and policies related to the transformation of high-tech achievements. Among them, the College Student Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Fund is invested by the Shanghai Municipal Government with an investment of 150 million yuan and will be implemented in three years. An annual quota of 50 million yuan is provided to provide financial support for college students to start their own businesses. College graduates who start companies based on scientific research results or patented inventions can apply to enjoy this policy. Policies related to the transformation of high-tech achievements include project establishment, registration, tax exemptions, loan support, venture capital support, etc.
7. Policies for informal employment incubators. Informal employment is an incubator for small businesses. During the entrepreneurial process, individuals do not have the conditions to apply for a small business or are worried that the cost of applying for a small business is too high, especially Those who are interested in engaging in some labor-intensive community service industries that are conducive to attracting employment can apply for informal employment labor organizations and enjoy relevant support policies. Informal employment organizations can enjoy policies including no need to apply for industrial and commercial registration, reduction and exemption of local taxes and fees within three years, preferential social insurance payment, free skills training, and comprehensive insurance against employment risks.