The Tang Dynasty was established in 618 AD. The Tang Empire, established on the basis of the unification of the Sui Dynasty, was powerful, prosperous, and prosperous, and its politics, economy, and culture were at an all-round high. In order to expand the basis of rule, the Tang Dynasty implemented the imperial examination to select scholars, which brought a series of profound changes to the cultural development of the Tang Dynasty. First of all, a group of ordinary people liberated from the influence of the clans of the Six Dynasties stepped onto the stage of history and became the most active new force in political life. With their indomitable vigor and grand ambition to help the world, they sang about social life and the ideals of the times, which caused obvious changes in the literary style. Secondly, "selecting scholars by poetry" effectively stimulated the cultural education of the landlord class and popularized the culture of the entire society; thirdly, the wandering style caused by the imperial examination system broadened the horizons of literati, and a large number of literati concentrated in the capital. , making friends through literature and discussing with each other are also conducive to the improvement of literary accomplishment and literary skills.
The equal emphasis and integration of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism in the Tang Dynasty greatly enlivened the minds of literati and profoundly affected their creative ideas, creative methods, and aesthetic tastes. In addition, the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign culture and art, the extensive absorption of foreign cultural essences, and the mutual penetration of various art categories have promoted the development of music, dance, painting, calligraphy, architecture, sculpture and other art categories. The strong cultural and artistic atmosphere greatly improved the literary accomplishment of the literati in the Tang Dynasty. The literati of the Tang Dynasty were both good at inheriting and brave in innovating. Not only did it create a prosperous situation for literature, but it also made literature in different periods over the past three hundred years different and colorful.
Especially when poetry, which has a long history, developed into the Tang Dynasty, it was like hundreds of rivers returning to the sea, creating unprecedented waves. Poetry is no longer the exclusive preserve of a few nobles, but has become a career for all people from all walks of life, from emperors and concubines to villagers and shepherd boys; the subject matter of poetry has also been liberated from the narrow palaces and pavilions, and has moved towards the country, mountains and fortresses. From the desert and the marketplace, we move towards a broad social life. All people and things in life can be included in poetry, and people's emotions of joy, anger, sorrow, and joy can all be transformed into fresh and lively poetic language; famous writers emerge in large numbers, masterpieces are like forests, and various styles and schools are in full bloom, competing for the best. Whether it is the development of content or the creation of art, Tang poetry surpasses any other era in history with its brilliant achievements.
Not only did the poetry of the Tang Dynasty reach its peak in the history of classical poetry in my country, but the ancient prose movement also brought about another climax of prose creation after the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. The Tang Dynasty also produced a new poetic style - Ci, which combined poetry and music, and truly formed classical Chinese novels that were born out of the Strange Tales of the Six Dynasties, becoming a milestone in the development history of ancient Chinese novels. Bianwen, which was only seen in the Tang Dynasty, is the source of our country's rap literature.
Also, this link is not bad. /view/500889.htm