1. The Story of Qin Terracotta Warriors
Qin Shi Huang ordered Li Qi to recruit thousands of pairs of boys and girls in advance to prepare for his burial. Li Si was stunned when he saw the edict. He thought that recruiting so many people to be buried would definitely be strongly opposed by the people. Once the people rise up in rebellion, the Qin Dynasty will not be able to protect the country. But if you don't follow the instructions and offend Chun Shihuang, you will definitely die.
After much deliberation, I had no choice but to write a letter saying: "My minister, Li Si, risked his life to say it bluntly. If you bury so many boys and girls, it will cause chaos in the world. It is better to use Tao as a sacrifice to protect the peace of the Qin Dynasty." Qin Shihuang thought it was reasonable, so he changed his mind and immediately ordered Li Si to recruit skilled craftsmen from all over the country to bake a large-scale patrol honor guard. He also required that the pottery figures and horses fired should be the same size as real horses.
After the death of Qin Shihuang, Hu Hai, the second emperor of Qin, succeeded to the throne. He was afraid that the craftsmen would reveal the secrets of the tomb, so he secretly transported Qin Shihuang's Lingshu into the tomb, and then ordered all those who participated in the construction of the tomb to go to the tomb to watch the show and receive the reward.
Poor craftsmen, civilians and prisoners who shed blood and sweat to build Qin Shihuang's tomb, they were all fooled by Qin II. As soon as they entered the tomb, they were sealed alive in the tomb and became burial objects.
2. The legend of Qin Terracotta Warriors
It is said that after the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang began to build his own mausoleum, using more than thousands of people, of course , almost all of them were men. Qin Shihuang did not allow women to enter his tomb.
The mausoleum project is huge and takes a long time. These men work day and night in the mausoleum. There are many who have not returned home for many years. And those hard workers who have married wives and have children miss them day and night. Looking after his family. The same is true for one of them named Jiang.
Jiang has been in the mausoleum for three years. Jiang's wife Miss Jiang missed her husband, so she took the money and embarked on the road to find her husband. After several twists and turns, Jiang finally found the location of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. , she prayed to the soldiers to allow her to see her husband, but she was blocked by the soldiers. How could a woman be allowed to enter Qin Shihuang's mausoleum?
Ms. Jiang waited outside, and waited, until all the money was used up, and her husband did not come out. Ms. Jiang was hungry and cold, and she tried all her methods, but she still could not see her husband. Her husband eventually starved to death outside the mausoleum.
The soldiers guarding outside were moved by Jiang's loyalty, buried her outside the mausoleum, erected a tombstone with wood, and passed her story around by word of mouth, eventually reaching the ears of the hard worker Jiang. , after learning that his wife had starved to death outside, Jiang burst into tears, but there was nothing he could do. The construction of the mausoleum was not over yet. Even though he was heartbroken, Jiang Kuong had to continue his work.
Finally, after the mausoleum was completed, Jiang Kugong looked forward to going to his wife's grave to worship, but unexpectedly, Qin Shihuang's soldiers appeared in front of them with weapons. In order to protect Qin Shihuang's mausoleum from anyone knowing, these workers have to die here.
Looking at the soldiers' gleaming weapons, the workers suddenly became desperate. Jiang Kuong was also on the verge of despair. When the soldiers raised their weapons, Jiang Kuigong knelt down in front of the soldiers and begged them. , can he become a living terracotta warrior and horse? He doesn't want to die in the mausoleum like this. He wants to become a Yin soldier and guard his wife's grave forever.
The soldiers finally agreed to his suggestion and sealed him into a pottery figurine. The angle where he stood was facing the lonely grave of his wife Jiang. He hoped that he could In this way, he has always protected her.
Extended information
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced. Slaves were the accessories of the slave owner during his lifetime. After the death of the slave owner, the slaves were buried with the slave owner as sacrificial objects. The terracotta warriors and horses are burial objects in the shape of soldiers and horses (chariots, horses, soldiers).
The burial pits of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are located from west to east, and the three pits are arranged in a "pin" shape. The earliest discovery was the No. 1 Terracotta Warriors Pit, which is rectangular in shape. There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit, with slope doorways on all sides.
There is a terracotta warriors pit on the left and right sides of Pit No. 1, called Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 3.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is an underground tunnel-type civil structure building, that is, a large pit about 5 meters deep is dug from the ground, and parallel earth partition walls are built in the middle of the pit. Wooden columns are arranged on both sides of the wall, and crossbars are placed on the columns. Sheds are densely covered with crossbars and earth partition walls. A layer of reed mats is spread on the sheds, and then covered with loess to form the top of the pit. The top of the pit is about 2 meters higher than the surface of the ground at that time. rice.
The bottom of the pit is paved with blue bricks. The height of the space from the top of the pit to the bottom of the pit is 3.2 meters. After the pottery figurines and horses were put into the pit, the surrounding doorways were blocked with standing timber, and the doorways were filled with rammed earth, thus forming a closed underground building.
The Qin Terracotta Warriors have richly and vividly created a variety of characters with certain personalities. Its style is rich, concise and full of touching artistic charm, which is a symbol of the maturity of ancient Chinese art.
It not only inherits China’s ceramic sculpture tradition since the Warring States Period, but also lays the foundation for the prosperity of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty. It serves as a link between past and present and is known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World” and “Ancient Humanity.” A treasure of spiritual civilization."
Baidu Encyclopedia-Terracotta Warriors
Edited on 2019-05-07
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Legendary stories about the Qin Terracotta Warriors
After Qin Shihuang unified China at the age of twenty-two, he ordered a large-scale Build a mausoleum for him. Because of the beautiful scenery of Lishan Mountain, and the fact that Shanyang produces jade and Shanyin is rich in gold, and both gold and jade are in line with his superstitious thoughts, he chose the cemetery at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain. He not only transferred more than 700,000 "prisoners" from across the country, but also recruited a large number of civilians from Shandong, Henan and other places. During the construction period, Qin Shihuang also issued an edict to Li Qi to recruit thousands of pairs of boys and girls in advance to prepare for his burial. Li Si was stunned when he saw the edict. He thought that recruiting so many people to be buried would definitely be strongly opposed by the people. Once the people rise up in rebellion, the Qin Dynasty will not be able to protect the country. But if you don't follow the instructions and offend Chun Shihuang, you will definitely die. Think about it. He had no choice but to write a letter saying: "Your Majesty, Li Si, risked his life to say it bluntly. If you bury so many boys and girls, it will cause chaos in the world. It is better to use Tao as a sacrifice to ensure the peace of the Qin Dynasty."
Qin Shihuang thought it made sense, so he changed his mind. He immediately ordered Li Si to recruit skilled craftsmen from all over the country to bake a large-scale patrol honor guard, and required that the pottery figures and horses should be the same size as real horses. A few days later, Li Si Hundreds of craftsmen who made bricks and tiles were selected from among the people, and the imperial edict was read to them, ordering them to make pottery people and horses on time. But these craftsmen could only make bricks and tiles. They had never made pottery horses. They tried many times without success, and more than a hundred craftsmen were beheaded. Among the killed craftsmen, an old craftsman came up with a way before he died. He told his son that he should bake the figurines in sections in a single kiln. After the son buried his father in tears, he followed his father's instructions and fired them in sections in a single kiln. After the successful experiment, the craftsmen worked together day and night to finally fire thousands of pottery figures and horses on schedule, and made these according to Li Si's requirements. The pottery figurines are arranged in a neat formation. Unsolved Mysteries of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 1. The bronze sword unearthed from Pit No. 2 is 86 centimeters long and has 8 facets on the sword. They are extremely symmetrical and balanced. 2,000 years ago, they were unearthed from the ground, but they were corrosion-free and as clean as new. Using modern scientific methods, it was found that the surface of these bronze swords was coated with an oxide film about 10 microns thick, which contained chromium 2. It immediately shocked the world, because this salt oxidation treatment was an advanced process that was only mastered in modern times. Germany invented and patented it in 1937, and the United States in 1950, and only with a relatively complex set of equipment and processes. It was realized. The level of casting of the Qin people is really incredible. What is particularly commendable is that the toughness of these bronze swords is amazing. One sword was bent at more than 45 degrees by a 150-kilogram pottery figurine. . The moment the pottery figurine was removed, a miracle happened. The bronze sword rebounded straight and restored naturally. This exquisite sword-making skill is jaw-dropping, but I don’t know why the clay sculpture craftsmanship has been lost. The pottery horse has been buried in the dark underground for more than 20 centuries. After being unearthed, it still maintains the characteristics of pure color, high density and high hardness. When struck by hand, the golden sound is jade, which has truly reached the state of "perfection". After more than ten years of hard work, the masters of pottery craftsmanship can only imitate some simple pottery figures. They tried repeatedly but failed. The outstanding clay sculpture and pottery craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty made later generations famous. People are in admiration. But its technology and formula have been lost and become a mystery. Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Terracotta Warriors
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Qin Terracotta Warriors. Stories or legends
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What are the historical stories of Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Warriors and Horses?
, Shihuang Xiu It is said that after Qin Shihuang unified China at the age of 22, he ordered a large-scale construction of a mausoleum for him. Because of the beautiful scenery of Lishan Mountain, and the fact that Shanyang produces jade and Shanyin is rich in gold, and both gold and jade are in line with his superstitious thoughts, he chose the cemetery at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain. He not only transferred more than 700,000 "prisoners" from across the country, but also recruited a large number of civilians from Shandong, Henan and other places. 2. Replacement of pottery people: Qin Shihuang also issued an edict to Li Qi to recruit thousands of pairs of boys and girls in advance to prepare for his burial. Li Si was stunned when he saw the edict. He thought that recruiting so many people to die for burial would definitely be strongly opposed by the people. Once the people rise up in rebellion, the Qin Dynasty will not be able to protect the country. But if you don't follow the instructions and offend Chun Shihuang, you will definitely die. After much deliberation, I had no choice but to write a letter saying: "Your Majesty, Li Si, risked his life to say it bluntly. If you bury so many boys and girls, it will cause chaos in the world. It is better to use Tao as a sacrifice to protect the peace of the Qin Dynasty.
Qin Shihuang thought it was reasonable, so he changed his mind and immediately ordered Li Si to recruit skilled craftsmen from all over the country to bake a large-scale patrol honor guard. He also required that the pottery figures and horses fired should be the same size as real horses. 3. Firing is difficult : Li Si selected hundreds of brick and tile craftsmen from among the people and read out the imperial edict to them, ordering them to bake pottery people and pottery horses on time. However, these craftsmen could only bake bricks and tiles. , no one had ever made a pottery man or horse, and they tried many times without success, and more than a hundred craftsmen were beheaded. Among the craftsmen who were killed, an old craftsman came up with a way. Before he died, he told his son that he should bake the figurines in sections in a single kiln. After the son buried his father in tears, he followed his father's instructions and fired them in sections in a single kiln. After firing, he used this method. Finally, after the successful experiment, the craftsmen worked together day and night to finally fire thousands of pottery figures and horses on schedule. According to Li Si's requirements, Arrange these pottery figurines in a neat formation. 4. The craftsmen buried the tomb: After the death of Qin Shihuang, Qin II Hu Hai inherited the throne. He was afraid that the craftsmen would reveal the secrets in the tomb, so he secretly transported the Qin Shi Huang's spiritual hub to the tomb. Then he ordered all those who participated in the construction of the tomb to go to the tomb to watch the show and receive the reward. Poor craftsmen, civilians, and prisoners who worked hard to build the tomb of Qin Shihuang, they were all fooled by Qin II. When you enter the tomb, you will be sealed alive in the tomb and become a burial object. 5. Escape from death: Legend has it that only one young man escaped, and he was the first person to bake the pottery figurines in the tomb of Qin Shihuang. He built the waterway, so when he saw that the situation was not good, he got into the waterway and did not escape until dark. Later, he wandered in Zhongguan and relied on making earthen basins, pots and urns (Guanzhong Fang). To this day, these pottery products are still very popular in the rural areas of Guanzhong.
Extended information: 1. Architectural structure: The terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang are buried in a pit facing east, with three pits in the shape of "pin". Arrangement. The first one discovered was Pit No. 1, which is rectangular in shape. There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit, with slope doorways on all sides. There are two terracotta warriors and horses pits on the left and right sides of Pit No. 1, called Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 3. The pit is an underground tunnel-type civil structure, that is, a large pit about 5 meters deep is dug from the ground, and parallel earth partition walls are built in the middle of the pit. Wooden columns are arranged on both sides of the wall, and crossbars are placed on the columns. The earth partition walls were densely covered with shed wood, and a layer of reed mats was laid on the shed wood, which was then covered with loess to form the top of the pit. The top of the pit was about 2 meters above the surface at that time, and the bottom of the pit was paved with green bricks. The height of the space from the top to the bottom of the pit is 3.2 meters. After the pottery figurines and horses are placed in the pit, the surrounding doorways are blocked with standing timber, and the doorways are filled with rammed earth, thus forming a closed underground building. 2. Artistic value: The Qin terracotta warriors have richly and vividly created a variety of characters with certain personalities. Their rich, concise and touching artistic charm is a symbol of the maturity of ancient Chinese art. It not only inherited China's ceramic sculpture tradition since the Warring States Period, but also laid the foundation for the prosperity of sculpture art in the Tang Dynasty. It serves as a link between the past and the future and is known as the "eighth wonder of the world" and "the treasure of ancient human spiritual civilization." 3. Discovery story: In March 1974, when farmers from Xiyang Village, Lishan Town, Lintong County were digging a well 1.5 kilometers east of Lingdong, they discovered several broken pottery figurines fired from clay and life-size. After exploration and trial excavation by the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Team, the terracotta warriors and horses were rediscovered.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Terracotta Warriors and Horses Recommended on 2020-05-23 View all 48 answers Selected products 90% new used books/