Explanation of terms in economic law

1.? Market economy: Market economy refers to an economic system that directly or indirectly affects resource allocation and individual behavior through prices formed under the principle of voluntary and independent supply and demand in market exchange activities. .

2. Monopoly: Monopoly means that a certain enterprise or group controls the market supply of a certain product or service through state authorization, its own strength or other channels, and maintains its dominance over the market for a long period of time.

3. Consumer rights: Consumer rights refer to the legal rights enjoyed by consumers in the process of purchasing, using goods and receiving services, including the right to know, the right to free choice, the right to fair trade, and the right to safety. rights and complaints and rights protection.

4. Judicial auction: Judicial auction refers to the sale of disputed or legally determined property within the scope of execution through public bidding under the guidance of judicial authorities.

5. Intellectual property rights: Intellectual property rights refer to intellectual property rights such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. It is an important form of capital in the era of knowledge economy and has multiple functions such as transaction, protection, and maintenance.

6. New Third Board: The New Third Board refers to a market set up in layers for the stocks of companies listed on the China Stock Exchange, including the National Equities Exchange and Quotations, the New Third Board, etc. It provides a kind of financing , integrate new channels.

7.? Online shopping: Online shopping refers to a transaction behavior of purchasing goods and services through the Internet. It has many advantages such as convenience, speed, and low price, and is one of today's trends and mainstream.

8. E-commerce: E-commerce refers to a new model of business activities through the Internet and information technology, including online shopping, online payment, electronic contracts, e-commerce logistics, etc., with the characteristics of timeless , no space, cross-border and other advantages.