China’s current distribution system is based on distribution according to work and a variety of distribution methods coexist.
The ownership structure of the means of production in the primary stage of socialism in my country; the development level of productivity in the primary stage of socialism; and the existence of labor differences among people in socialist society determine the distribution structure of our country at the current stage. At the same time, it is also an objective requirement for the development of a socialist market economy.
The dominant position of distribution according to work is reflected in: first, distribution according to work accounts for the largest proportion and plays a major role in the income distribution of the entire society; second, among the total income of workers within the scope of the public ownership economy, distribution according to work Income from labor distribution is the main source of income. Under the conditions of the socialist market economy, distribution according to work has the following characteristics:
In addition to distribution according to work, other distribution methods mainly include distribution according to business results; distribution according to labor, capital, technology, land and other production Element allocation.
Distribution according to work is different from distribution according to labor factors. Distribution according to work can only be distributed within the scope of socialist public ownership.
Extended content:
The primary stage of socialism implements a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of multiple distribution methods. This is determined by my country's social and economic conditions. ?
(1) The mode of production determines the mode of distribution, and the ownership structure of the means of production determines the distribution structure. The ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and the long-term and coordinated development of multiple ownership economies determines the distribution structure with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution methods coexisting at the same time.
(2) The diversification of public ownership forms also determines the diversification of distribution forms. Due to the implementation of joint-stock systems, joint-stock cooperative systems, cooperative systems, contract management and other implementation forms, various distribution incomes other than distribution according to work will inevitably occur.
(3) The inherent requirements of the socialist market economic system. To develop a socialist market economy, we must follow the laws of the market economy. Various production factors (labor, land, capital, management) must have corresponding market evaluations, and the owners of these production factors should receive corresponding income. In addition, a market economy also requires risk income, income obtained through social security, etc.
In short, the coexistence of multiple distribution methods in the primary stage of socialism is the result of the simultaneous action of many factors such as multiple ownership economies, multiple operating methods, and the internal mechanisms of market economy operations.
Reference materials:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Distribution System