Who has a brief introduction to Francis Collins and J. Greg Venter?

Francis Collins (Francis Collins Ph.D, M.Phil &; Doctor of medicine), doctor of medicine, geneticist. Director, National Human Genome Research Center, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Dean of American Medical College, and Fellow of National Academy of Sciences. The working group he led made great contributions to the discovery of cystic fibrosis, neurofibroma, Huntington's disease and a special type of adult leukemia. From 65438 to 0993, Dr. Collins became the second director of the National Human Genome Center, james watson's successor and the coordinator of the international human genome project. Dr Collins and his laboratory will continue to engage in and carry out molecular genetic research on breast cancer, prostate cancer, adult diabetes and other diseases.

Francis Collins, director of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), who led the completion of the human genome project and started the era of personal genome, recently announced that he will officially retire on August 1 this year.

At the press conference last week, Collins said that he had no specific plans for his future. He left NHGRI to try some new jobs, which would be difficult to consider or engage in if he continued to be a federal employee. Many people speculate that he may play a leading role in the government department of the next president, perhaps the director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) or the president's scientific adviser. Collins himself said that he wanted to write a book to introduce personal genomics to the public.

During the term of 15, Collins' leading position was regarded by many scientists as a shift to funding large-scale projects. He became a well-known public figure in the Human Genome Project, and aroused the anger of some scientists by advocating the harmony between science and religious belief.

Craig Venter was born in Salt Lake City, USA on1June 946 +654381October+April, and is a biologist and entrepreneur. In July 2000, Time magazine compared Venter and Francis? Colin

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Alice was also chosen as the cover figure. In 2007, she was chosen as one of the most influential people in the world.

From 65438 to 0984, Venter entered the National Institutes of Health (NIH). During NIH, Venter learned the technology of quickly recognizing mRNA in cells and applied it to the recognition of human brain genes. The complementary DNA(cDNA) sequence fragments found in this way are called expression sequence tags (ESTs). In a controversial lawsuit, Venter tried to patent these identified genes, but eventually lost.

Craig Venter is the founder and former president of Celera Genomics. Under his leadership, the company launched a research project that competed with the Human Genome Project and had commercial purposes. Since then, he has gradually become famous. This project started with 1999, and one of its features is the use of "shotgun sequencing". The purpose of Serreira research project is to establish a genome database that can be used for a fee. This goal is not popular in the field of genetics, and it has inspired many teams to speed up the publication of their results.

Serreira's DNA used to study the genome comes from five people, one of whom is Venter himself. In the end, the intention of privatization was not reached, and the representatives of the human genome project, Fant and Francis? Francis Collins attended the meeting with President Bill Clinton. Clinton presided over the announcement of the genome project.

In 2002, Serreira's board of directors fired Fant.

Venter is currently Clegg? Chairman of J. Craig Venter Institute (founded by TIGR), which spans many different fields. In 2005, he co-founded Synthetic Genomics Company, which specializes in producing ethanol and hydrogen as alternative fuels by using modified microorganisms. Fant's research team has a research ship modified from a yacht, named Wizard II, which specializes in marine microorganisms.