How to use punctuation in references

Every school in this school has relevant requirements, but there is a national standard. You can search. There are many formats on the Internet, such as the national standard GB77 14-87 "Rules for the Description of References after Documents".

Types of references: monograph [M], conference proceedings [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], and precipitated documents in the collection of papers [A].

Format example

One: Monographs, Papers and Reports

[serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).

For example: [1] Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Library catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957:15-18.

Two: journal articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page numbers.

For example: [1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Study on the History of China, 1998, (3): 167- 173.

Ou Jianping, Song Tietao, et al. New progress in application research of passive energy dissipation system [J]. Earth Gaga Project,1997,38 (3): 358-361.

Third, the literature deposited in the collection of essays

【 Serial number 】 The principal responsible person of the precipitation document. Title of precipitation document [A]. Principal of Original Voucher (optional) Original Voucher Title [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page numbers.

For example: [7] Zhong Wenfa. The Application of Nonlinear Programming in the Distribution of Combustible Poisons [A]. Zhao Wei. Theory and Application of Operations Research-Proceedings of the Fifth Congress of China Logistics Society [C].Xi 'an: xidian university Publishing House, 1996: 468.

Fourth: thesis

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. Title of the document [D]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).

For example: [4] Zhao Tianshu. Optimization of batch fermentation process of Nostoc commune peptide by stages [D]. Shenyang: Northeastern University, 20 13.

Five: newspaper articles

【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [N]. Name and publication date (edition) of the newspaper.

For example: [8] Xie Xide. Create new learning ideas. People's Daily,1998-12-25 (10).

Six: Electronic documents

[Document type/carrier type identification]: [J/OL] online journals, [EB/OL] online electronic announcements,

[M/CD] CD books, [DB/OL] online database, [DB/MT] tape database.

[serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification and carrier type of electronic document]. The publication or acquisition address, publication update date/citation date of the electronic document.

For example: [12] Wang Mingliang. On the progress of standardized database system engineering of academic journals in China [EB/OL],1998-08-16/1998-10-0/.

Wanjin Abstract of Journal of China University (1983- 1993). English version [DB/CD] Beijing: China Encyclopedia Publishing House, 1996.