Intellectual property rights, also known as "intellectual property rights", refer to "the property rights enjoyed by rights holders over the results of their intellectual work" and are generally only valid for a limited period of time. Various intellectual creations such as inventions, literary and artistic works, as well as logos, names, images and designs used in commerce can be considered intellectual property rights owned by a person or organization. According to Professor Mark Lemley of Stanford Law School, widespread use of the term "intellectual property" emerged after the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1967. (In recent times, some Internet companies such as Tencent and Alibaba have also referred to it as IP.) Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights regarding the results of intellectual labor created by human beings in social practice. With the development of science and technology, in order to better protect the interests of property owners, the intellectual property system has emerged and is constantly being improved. Nowadays, there are more and more infringements of intellectual property rights such as patent rights, copyrights, and trademark rights. The modern patent system came into being in the first half of the 17th century; a hundred years later, the "patent specification" system came into being; and more than a hundred years later, starting from the needs of the courts in handling infringement disputes, the "claims" system came into being. "system. In the 21st century, intellectual property rights are closely related to human life. Intellectual property rights are everywhere. We can see its important role in business competition. Invention patents, trademarks, and industrial designs constitute industrial property rights. Industrial property rights include patents, trademarks, service marks, manufacturer names, names of origin, suppression of unfair competition, new plant variety rights and exclusive rights to integrated circuit layout designs, etc.