Sima Qian, a great historian and writer in China, traveled all over the country in his youth, contacting society, experiencing people's feelings and inspecting historical sites. Later, he inherited his father's position, made an imperial edict, and read many ancient documents treasured by many countries. On this basis, he began to write historical records according to his father's wishes. Just as Sima Qian was concentrating on writing a book, the Liling incident happened, and Sima Qian was outspoken.
Angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was sentenced to imprisonment. Castration is a corrupt punishment, polluting ancestors and making friends. Make people not people. In order to complete the creation of Historical Records, Sima Qian endured humiliation and learned from a painful experience, and spent his whole life completing China's first biographical and general historical Historical Records. Lu Xun praised it as "a masterpiece of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme"
2. Cao Xueqin
Cao Xueqin, a writer in Qing Dynasty, wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. When I was a teenager, I lived a life rich in food, clothing, housing and transportation. Daoyong
In his early years, because of the political struggle in the imperial court, his father was dismissed, his family property was copied and his family moved to Beijing. Since then, life has become increasingly difficult. The ups and downs of the family and the indifference of the world made him deeply feel the decay and cruelty of the feudal aristocracy, as well as internal disputes and divisions. Cao Xueqin devoted his life to writing the story of stone, namely a dream of red mansions. In the meantime, "read for ten years, add and delete five times." In the end, A Dream of Red Mansions became an encyclopedia of feudal social life in China.
3. Pu Songling
Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, was frustrated in the imperial examination. When I was young, I was obsessed with the imperial examination, and many references ended in failure. Life was poor, and he was still a poor scholar until his later years, earning a living by teaching. It was the disappointment of the imperial examination room that prompted him to wake up and realize the decay of feudal imperial examination and the darkness of society. Pu Songling turned to writing a book to criticize the current shortcomings. It is said that when he was in the village, he often laid reed mats on the roadside, prepared cigarettes and tea, and asked passers-by to tell him stories. When others are tired and thirsty, he offers cigarettes and tea until others finish drinking. Write it down immediately after you get home. After decades of this, I finally wrote Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, which is self-contradictory and known as "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse." Lao She also praised "Ghost fox has personality and is an article."
4. Zhang Haidi
Disabled Zhang Zhijian Zhang Haidi Heidi suffered from spinal hemangioma and paraplegia at the age of 5, so she never went to school. Since she was a child, she began to teach herself knowledge with tenacious perseverance. She taught herself primary and secondary schools.
Specialized courses in universities. When Zhang Haidi/KLOC-was 0/5 years old, he was sent to a poor mountain village in Shen County, Liaocheng with his parents. But she is not afraid of hard life, but dedicated her youth with optimism. There, she taught the children in the village primary school, overcame all kinds of difficulties to learn medical knowledge, and enthusiastically treated the villagers with acupuncture. During her stay in Shenxian County, she treated more than 10,000 people for free and was warmly praised by people. Zhang Haidi was physically disabled and determined. With the firm belief that "to be a meteor, we must leave the light to the world", he endured unimaginable pain and taught himself English, German and Japanese. He also translated English novels with words of130,000, and wrote a lot of literary works with remarkable achievements.
5. Beethoven
Hold the Throat of Fate-Beethoven 1770 16 February 16 Beethoven was born in a very poor family on the Rhine River in Germany. From the age of four, he began to learn the piano under the punching and kicking of his father. At the age of thirteen, he became an organist and began to compose music. From 1792 to 1802, Beethoven moved to Vienna, an art hall full of music. During this period, Beethoven pursued the mastery of musical skills and the concept of "freedom, equality and fraternity". I also suffered from lovelorn, and my ears were deaf. In this most painful day, Beethoven's pursuit of music did not stop. His strong personality did not yield to fate. He overcame the unimaginable difficulties of others and created one impressive musical work after another. 1827, 16 In March, poor and lonely Beethoven died in Vienna. At the last moment of his life, it rained heavily and thunder rumbled. Beethoven raised his withered arm and made a final blow to the sky. This spirit of endless fighting has been absorbed into his immortal works.
6. noble
The father of explosives-Nobel's father is a genius inventor, devoted to chemical research, especially like to study explosives. Influenced by his father, Nobel showed a tenacious and brave character from an early age. He often goes to test explosives with his father. Years of studying explosives with his father also made his interest quickly turn to applied chemistry. 1in the summer of 862, he began to study nitroglycerin. This is a difficult journey full of danger and sacrifice. Death has always been with him. An explosion experiment exploded and the laboratory was blown up without a trace. All five assistants were killed, even his youngest brother. This amazing explosion gave Nobel's father a very heavy blow and died soon. His neighbors, out of fear, also sued Nobel to the government. Since then, the government has not allowed Nobel to conduct experiments in this city. But Nobel is indomitable. He moved his laboratory to a boat in a suburban lake to continue his experiment. After long-term research, he finally found a substance that is very easy to cause explosion-mercury fulminate. He used mercury fulminate to make explosive detonator, which successfully solved the problem of explosive detonation. This is the invention of detonator. When he came out of the smoke of the successful explosion with blood all over his face, he excitedly shouted "I succeeded". Nobel invented many things in his life, and obtained 255 patents, including 129 kinds of explosives. Even when he was dying, he still insisted on studying new explosives.