(1) The total economic output has exceeded 100 billion, and its volume has expanded. In 2007, based on the breakthrough of 1000 billion yuan in 2006, the province's GDP increased from 654.38+572.8 billion yuan before the establishment of provincial special economic zones in 0987 to122.96 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6 times at comparable prices, with an average annual growth of1/kloc-. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 38.28 billion yuan, an increase of 4. 1 times, with an average annual increase of 8.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 36.38 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8 times, with an average annual increase of15.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 48.30 billion yuan, up 9.0 times, with an average annual growth of 12.2%.
(2) Leaping from low-income areas to middle-income areas. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole province reached 1463 1 yuan in 2007, which was 5.4 times higher than 1987 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth rate of 9.7%. According to the current average exchange rate, the per capita GDP increased from $249 in 1987 to $ 1909. According to the classification standard of the World Bank, Hainan has stepped into the ranks of middle-income areas from low-income areas, and has made steady progress towards building a well-off society in an all-round way.
(3) The financial resources for self-development have been significantly enhanced. In 2007, the local fiscal revenue of the whole province increased from 654.38+296 million yuan in 0987 to1524.2 billion yuan, an increase of 50.5 times, with an average annual growth of 2 1.8%. The proportion of local fiscal revenue in GDP rose from 5.2% in 1987 to 12.4%, an increase of 7.2 percentage points, and the financial resources to support its own development were significantly enhanced.
Second, the characteristic industrial structure has gradually taken shape.
(1) The three industrial structures have undergone fundamental changes. The structure of the tertiary industry in the province changed from 50.0∶ 19.0∶3 1.0 in/987 to 3 1. 1.29.6 ∶ 39.3 in 2007, in which the proportion of the primary industry decreased/kloc-0.
(2) The characteristic industries of "one province and two places" have basically taken shape.
The embryonic form of emerging industrial provinces is increasingly prominent. In 2007, the total industrial output value of the province exceeded 654.38+000 billion yuan, and the industrial added value reached 27.84 billion yuan, which was 654.38+06.9 times higher than 654.38+0987 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth rate of 654.38+05.5%. The proportion of industry in GDP has increased from 13.5% in 1987 to 22.6%, and the level of industrialization has increased by 9. 1 percentage point, initially forming a number of new industrial systems supporting Hainan's long-term development, such as oil and gas chemical industry, automobile, forestry-pulp-paper integration and automobile, which have become the growth points supporting Hainan's economy.
The tropical high-efficiency agricultural base continues to grow. In 2007, the province's agricultural added value ratio 1987 increased by 4. 1 times, with an average annual growth rate of 8.5%. Fishery, animal husbandry, melons and vegetables, fruits, flowers, tropical crops, seeds and seedlings have become the pillar industries of agricultural economic development. In 2007, the output of aquatic products in the whole province was 6.5438+0.83 million tons, which was 654.38+0.5 times higher than that in 2007. The fruit output was 22 17600 tons, increasing by 14 1 times; The total meat output was 734,700 tons, an increase of 4.7 times; The output of melons and vegetables was 4146,500 tons, an increase of 6.9 times, which realized a major shift from net import of agricultural products such as pigs, melons and vegetables to large-scale import. In 2007, the number of live pigs was transferred from 6,543.8+0.2 million to 726,000, and the number of poultry exported to the island was 2,654.38+0.5 million, and the output of fruits and vegetables reached 44.5 million. Traditional brand-name agricultural products such as Wenchang chicken and Dong goat are exported to Southeast Asian countries such as Hong Kong, Macao and Singapore.
A tourist attraction has been formed. In 2007, the number of overnight visitors in the province was 1, 845,565,438+0,000, which was 23.6 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual growth of 1 7.4%, of which 753,654,38+0 were overseas tourists. Tourism revenue1710.37 billion yuan, an increase of10.49.3 times, with an average annual growth rate of 28.5%, of which international tourism revenue was $302 million, an increase of 26.2 times, with an average annual growth rate of10.7%. Hainan has gradually become a new international tourist destination.
Third, major breakthroughs have been made in reform and opening up.
Great breakthroughs have been made in integrating into world competition and cooperation. In the past 20 years, the degree of opening to the outside world has been continuously improved. Yangpu Development Zone, Haikou Bonded Zone and Yalong Bay National Tourism Resort have been established one after another, actively integrating into the competition and cooperation of the world economy, and realizing a major transformation from a closed and semi-closed economy to an open economy. Around the construction of an international tourist island, we took the lead in implementing the visa-on-arrival policy, from Japan, Thailand, South Korea and other 2 1 countries to visa-free entry and residence 15 days to global visas on arrival. The route adjustment from opening 345 air traffic rights to "opening south and opening north" has become the first pilot province in China to open air traffic rights. With the Boao Forum for Asia as a platform, we will strengthen cooperation with countries in Asia and the world, and overseas consortia and enterprises will invest more and more in Qionglai. Yangpu Bonded Port Area was approved for establishment, becoming the fourth bonded port area in China and the only bonded port area in South China. Hainan's open economy construction has entered a new stage. From 1988 to 2007, the accumulated actually utilized foreign direct investment reached155.84 million USD. The total import and export volume was US$ 7.358 billion, 24.2 times higher than that of 1987, with an average annual growth rate of 17.5%. Among them, the export was US$ 65.438+83.8 billion, an increase of 654.38+05.0 times, with an average annual increase of 654.38+04.9%.
A number of major reforms are at the forefront of the country. Take the lead in proposing the establishment of a socialist market economic system in China. Take the lead in piloting the land contract development model in Yangpu. Take the lead in reforming the administrative system of "small government, big society", transforming government functions and strengthening government service functions. Take the lead in implementing the administrative system of directly governing cities and counties in China. The first one clearly put forward in the whole country that enterprises of various economic sectors should achieve equal competition and encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy. Take the lead in implementing the "four-in-one" reform of transportation fees in China, cancel the fuel surcharge reform of all toll stations, and realize "stepping on the accelerator to the end". Actively promote the reform of the social security system and initially form a multi-level social security system. The comprehensive rural reform has been gradually deepened, agricultural taxes and specialty taxes have all been abolished, and the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers has been continuously strengthened. We promoted the restructuring, closure, bankruptcy and reorganization of a number of state-owned enterprises, and made significant progress in the management system of state-owned assets, state-owned enterprises and financial and financial reforms.
Fourth, the infrastructure is improving day by day.
In the past 20 years, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society in the province has reached 408.594 billion yuan, which is 34.8 times of the total investment in the 38 years before the establishment of the provincial special economic zone. The continuous improvement of infrastructure such as transportation, communication and electric power has created a good hard environment for Hainan's development.
The "three vertical and four horizontal" highway network runs through the whole island. Around-the-island Expressway and Haiwen Expressway have been completed and opened to traffic one after another, and national highways and provincial highways have been rebuilt and expanded, forming a "three vertical and four horizontal" highway network densely covering the whole province. In 2007, the mileage of expressways in Hainan Province reached 17794 km, and the density of highway network reached 52.49 km/100 km2, nearly twice higher than the national average. The expressway mileage is 626 kilometers, accounting for 3.5% of the total highway mileage in the province; The turnover of highway goods reached 8.22 billion tons kilometers, 5.9 times higher than that of 1987, with an average annual growth of10.2%; The turnover of highway passenger transport is13310.50 billion person-kilometers, increasing by 2.6 times, with an average annual growth rate of 6.6%. All townships and some administrative villages in the province are connected with cement roads, asphalt roads and roads from village to village.
End the history that there is no train between Hainan and the mainland. The West Ring Railway and Yuehai Railway have been completed and put into operation, and the East Ring Urban Express Railway is stepping up construction, ending the history of no train between Hainan Island and the mainland, realizing the century-old dream of Hainan people crossing Qiongzhou Strait by train, and breaking the bottleneck of people flow and logistics transportation in and out of the island. In 2007, the railway mileage increased from 2 14 km in 1987 to 579 km, and the railway freight turnover reached152 billion tons km, which was 5.4 times higher than that in 1987, with an average annual growth rate of 9.7%. The turnover of railway passengers was 247 million person-kilometers, an increase of 2.7 times, with an average annual increase of 6.7%.
Air transport has achieved a historic leap. It took the lead in opening the third, fourth and fifth air rights in China. Haikou meilan international airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport have increased the number of civil flights from 5 in 1987 to 474, and the passenger throughput ranks 17 and 20 in the national 148 airports respectively. Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd. has become one of the four major airlines in China. In 2007, the passenger turnover of civil aviation was 65.438+08.033 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 256.6 times over 654.38+0987, with an average annual increase of 32.0%. The turnover of civil aviation cargo was 3190,000 ton-km, an increase of 530.7 times, with an average annual increase of 36.9%.
The modern port system has been basically completed. There are 24 ports in the province, including Haikou Port, Yangpu Port, Basuo Port, Sanya Port and Haikou New Port, and the number of 10,000-ton berths has increased from 1987 to 3 1 in 2007. There are more than 100 companies specializing in and concurrently engaged in maritime transportation, and there are 7 12 ships of various types, with a gross tonnage of 753 10000 tons, including more than ocean-going freighters 10. In 2007, the cargo throughput of major ports increased from 7.7 million tons in 1987 to 45110,000 tons, an increase of 4.9 times, with an average annual growth rate of 9.2%.
The history of power shortage is gone forever. In the past 20 years, Haikou Thermal Power Plant, Daguangba Hydropower Station, Yangpu Power Plant, Nanshan Power Plant and Qinglan Power Plant have been completed and put into operation one after another. The installed capacity of the province increased from 203,900 kilowatts in 1987 to 2,565,000 kilowatts in 2007, and a 220 kV power grid around the island was built. The 1 10 kV power grid covers all cities, counties and development zones in the province. In 2007, the power generation reached 65.438+0.0802 billion kWh, an increase of 654.38+03.0 times compared with 654.38+0.987, with an average annual increase of 654.38+03.7%, thus removing the label of power shortage and saving.
The communication industry is developing rapidly. The large-capacity, high-speed, safe and reliable three-dimensional communication transmission network, which is mainly based on optical cable communication, supplemented by digital microwave and satellite communication, and the corresponding business network and support network have formed a transmission guarantee system with optical cable, satellite and microwave multi-means and strong self-healing function. The penetration rate of fixed telephones in the province reached 28.4 per hundred people, and the penetration rate of mobile phones reached 38.4 per hundred people. In 2007, the total telecom business was 103.2 1 100 million yuan, 573.4 times that of 1987, with an average annual growth rate of 37.7%.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) A new market system has been formed.
In 2007, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 36 1.97 billion yuan, which was/kloc-0.987 times higher than that in 2007, with an average annual growth of/kloc-0.5%. The consumption structure has been accelerated, the per capita GDP has exceeded US$ 65,438+0.000, and automobile, housing, communication, education, culture and social services have been improved. Gome, Carrefour, RT Mart and other well-known large-scale circulation and retail enterprises have successively settled in Hainan, and a multi-channel, few-link, urban-rural integrated circulation network has basically taken shape.
Sixth, the city has taken on a new look.
In 2007, the proportion of the total urban population in the province increased from 1987 to 16.6% to 47.2%, and the level of urbanization increased by 30.6 percentage points. A number of parks and landscape belts have been built one after another, the green rate has been greatly improved, and greening has beautified the urban environment. Haikou has developed from a coastal town into a medium-sized provincial capital city with preliminary modernization and export-orientation, and Sanya has developed from a poor and backward fishing village into an international tropical coastal tourist city with a certain scale. The built-up areas of some towns such as Jiaji, Nada and Wencheng have expanded rapidly, and a number of small towns with beautiful environment and vitality such as Tiandu Town, fenghuang town Town, Boao Town, Lingshan Town and Old Town are emerging.
Seven, urban and rural residents generally step into a well-off society.
In 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province was 10997 yuan, which was 0.2 times higher than 1987, with an average annual growth of 12.8%. The per capita net income of farmers was 379 1 yuan, an increase of 6.6 times, with an average annual increase of10.6%; The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 8293 yuan, an increase of 8.0 times, with an average annual increase of11.6%; The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 2,232 yuan, an increase of 4.6 times, with an average annual increase of 9.0%. The proportion of per capita food expenditure of urban residents and rural residents in living consumption expenditure decreased from 59.9% and 665,438 0.0% to 42.8% and 55.9% respectively, and the Engel coefficient of urban and rural residents was 42.4%. According to the standard of dividing the rich and the poor by FAO, Hainan has generally entered a well-off society.
Eight. All-round progress in social undertakings
Over the past 20 years, we have attached great importance to social construction, constantly increased investment in social undertakings, and earnestly regarded "learning to be educated, earning income from labor, getting medical care for illness, providing for the elderly, and living and living" as the starting point and the end result of improving people's livelihood, and coordinated development of education, health, culture, science and technology, social security and other social undertakings.
1, complete the renovation of Grade D dangerous houses in rural primary and secondary schools, and take the lead in implementing the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for students in compulsory education stage in China; Improve the financial aid policy system for students from poor families, and establish a variety of ways to help students, such as scholarships, grants, student loans, and work-study programs; Increase investment in vocational education, establish Guilin foreign university town, and further expand the scale of running colleges and universities; Complete the merger of South China University of Tropical Agriculture and Hainan University, and promote the establishment of a national "2 1 1 engineering" university. In 2007, the number of students in colleges and universities was10.810,000, which was 6.7 times higher than that of 1987. There are 85,800 students in ordinary secondary technical schools, an increase of 12.8 times; The number of students in ordinary middle schools is 62 1 1 10,000, an increase of 90.7%; The school-age youth enrollment rate is 83.5%, and the gross enrollment rate is 98. 1%. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.8%, and the per capita education years of the population aged 6 and above in the province increased from 65,438+5.6 years in 0990 to 8.3 years in 2007.
2 vigorously promote the construction of public health system, and initially establish a system of disease prevention and control, health supervision and medical treatment. The transformation of "three without supporting facilities" in township hospitals was basically completed. The new rural cooperative medical system covers all towns and administrative villages in the province two years ahead of the national requirements. In 2007, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 9 1.3%, and the urban "three noes" residents were included in the basic medical insurance system. At the end of 2007, there were 23 19 health institutions (including outpatient departments and clinics) in China, with 20,800 beds and 32,600 health technicians, an increase of 1987/6.6%.
3. Strive to create and improve the urban and rural public cultural service system, cultivate and enhance the innovative development ability of cultural industries, continuously increase investment in cultural infrastructure construction, and strive to meet the diverse, multi-level and diversified cultural needs of the people, so as to provide strong cultural support for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious Hainan. In 2007, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television in the province reached 96.43% and 95.39% respectively. Published 250.06 million newspapers and magazines11350,000. Vigorously promote the construction of ecological culture, and the number of ecological civilized villages has reached 6523, accounting for nearly one-third of the total number of natural villages in the province.
4. Effectively increase investment in science and technology. In 2007, the province's expenditure on science and technology reached1600 million yuan, and achieved 148 major scientific and technological achievements, which was 20. 1 times that of 1987. In 2007, * * * applied for 564 patents, of which 265 were authorized. The establishment of agricultural science and technology service 1 10 has achieved remarkable results. Since its establishment in 2002, it has provided agricultural science and technology 1 10 services to more than 5 million people.
5. Vigorously promote the transfer of rural labor force, actively support re-employment, comprehensively launch employment assistance for zero-employment families, and strive to achieve full employment for all. In 2007, the number of employees in the province was 4001.22 million, an increase from 1.987/.21.61.00 million; The number of urban employees in the province reached 6.5438+0.3688 million, an increase of 299.8 million over 65438+0.987. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is controlled below 4%. Establish and improve the social security system. In 2007, the number of urban basic old-age insurance participants (excluding retirees) reached 65,438+0,465,438+0,560, urban basic medical insurance participants (including retirees) reached 65,438+0,004,065,438+0,000, industrial injury insurance participants reached 763,300 and maternity insurance participants reached 470,300.
Nine, the construction of ecological province has achieved remarkable results.
In 2007, the water quality of 75.8% of the monitored sections and 82.4% of the monitored lakes and reservoirs in the province reached or exceeded the national Class III standard for surface water as a centralized drinking water source. The first and second types of seawater in the coastal waters account for 84.4%, most of the monitored waters are in a clean state, and 86.7% of the monitored waters meet the requirements of water environment management objectives; The ambient air quality is generally excellent, basically maintaining the national first-class level. City (town) noise is slightly controlled. The forest vegetation coverage rate has been continuously improved, reaching 57. 1%.