What other robots are there in the world?

Question 1: What robots have been invented in the world? 1. Robot Squirrel Squirrel Robot can help Davis, a scientist at the University of California, understand how real squirrels deal with their main natural enemy in the wild-rattlesnakes. When a squirrel approaches a rattlesnake, it wags its tail and sends out an infrared signal. Rattlesnakes can capture infrared rays through the buccal fossa, so that the infrared signals from the squirrel's tail can interfere with the action of rattlesnakes. However, squirrels also use some sense of smell and other invisible signals. Therefore, it is still very difficult to accurately understand the infrared signal. Sanjay Josh, the maker of the squirrel robot, said, "Squirrels emit many different kinds of infrared patterns at the same time, and it is difficult for us to judge what these signals mean, so we developed the robot squirrel." When researchers use squirrel robots to test how wagging their tails and emitting infrared rays affect rattlesnakes' actions, rattlesnakes spend less time staring at their prey and more time making defensive gestures. Researchers believe that rattlesnakes generally don't attack squirrels that wag their tails, because the hit rate is too low, so squirrels wag their tails to make rattlesnakes give up attacking them. But this trick may not always work. In a recent video, the photographer recorded the confrontation between the squirrel robot and the rattlesnake, and the squirrel robot's head was bitten and rattled. Josh said, "They even found venom on the robot, but the rattlesnake didn't cause much structural damage. Fortunately, this is just a robot squirrel. " 2. The machine crawler is elastic and flexible. The machine crawler with rollers can automatically find the path in front of simple obstacles. Mechanical engineer Jordan Boyle made a 3D mechanical crawler. Boyle said, "This mechanical caterpillar can automatically adapt to the environment, but it doesn't have enough motivation and flexibility to really live in the real world. It still relies on the help of mechanics and computers to complete some search and rescue work. At present, we can't pass through the ruins smoothly, and we can't perfectly perceive things around us. These two points are very important for robot search and rescue work. It seems that it is learning to detect the surrounding environment and respond, but in fact it is still operating under the instinct of proprioception. This looks good, but it is not enough for search and rescue work. " With the continuous investment of funds, Boyle will begin to make new models, hoping to play a greater role in the search and rescue work. 3. Robot Spider A result published by the German Institute of Technology shows that a white robot spider may one day help researchers evaluate the degree of leakage of chemicals that are deadly toxic to the human body in the air. This three-dimensional spider model robot will carry a camera and sensor to evaluate the indicators of harmful chemicals. When the spider robot reaches the target area, it can transmit data and images back to human companions. An engineer from the German Institute of Technology wrote in an email: "We are still trying to make this spider robot complete all tasks perfectly and put it into practice as soon as possible." This eight-legged robot can simulate the movement of spiders. Its eight legs are driven by hydraulic pressure. Some robot models can even jump quickly. 4. trujillo, a mechanical engineer at Stanford University, said in a video: "This sticky robot based on gecko is a combination of biology, mechanics and behavior. We hope to send robots to work in any environment. The robot gecko can work in a simulated vacuum, so we can take it into space, we can let them operate in space, and even attach them to the outer wall of the space capsule. " 5. A male chameleon stands on its territory, with his head held high and his long drooping flesh hanging down. This action is telling other male chameleons, "Leave quickly, this is my territory, and all the females in the territory are mine!" " But sometimes these information can't be received, so they still have one hand-push-ups! They move up and down on their limbs to make themselves more conspicuous, and when they attract the attention of another male chameleon, they will change back to the action of holding their heads up. Terry Oddo, an evolutionary biologist at the University of New South Wales in Australia, deciphered the lizard language with the help of a robotic lizard in 2008. Male ... >>

Question 2: What robots are there in the world?

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Question 3: What kinds of robots are there in the world? Many home robots can help with housework or other things. Police robots can handle high-risk items, especially explosives. Military robots can not only handle dangerous goods, but also explore the terrain, rescue the battlefield, and even directly participate in the war. . . . . too much

Question 4: Who are the robots in the world? What can they do? A robot with six legs and walking like a spider will be expected to be used for disaster scene rescue and regular maintenance of tunnels and factories. This spider robot weighs about 40 kilograms, and each leg has four joints. The joint is driven by a motor and can bend and walk. It can grab the grid and move up and down on the grid ceiling. In addition, the spider is equipped with a camera and an infrared sensor on each leg, and three cameras are built into its body, so it can climb to dangerous places that people can't reach to take pictures, and search for survivors buried under the rubble after the earthquake through infrared sensors.

Question 5: What are the most advanced 10 robots in the world? It looks like a disassembled version of the robot C-3PO in the sci-fi movie Star Wars, but this robot is the latest scientific achievement, not science fiction, but the most advanced robot in the world today. It has not only "bones and muscles", but also "brain tissue" that can identify and correct mistakes. This robot, now named "Ecci", is the first robot in the world with "muscle" and "tendon", and also has "bone structure" to help it move more conveniently. The whole robot is made of special plastic. The most advanced is the "brain" of this robot. Its brain can correct its own mistakes, which is a feature that only exists in humans. The scientific team of the University of Zurich in Switzerland successfully developed this robot, which uses a series of electric motors to move the tendon joints. At the same time, a microcomputer is installed in the brain of the Ecci robot, so that it can recognize its mistakes and gradually correct them in the future. For example, if an action causes it to trip or drop something, the robot brain will study and analyze this information to avoid making the same mistake next time. It also has a human-like visual system, although it has only one eye and looks like the mythical cyclops. At present, scientists hope that the robot can lead a new generation of robots and contribute to the research and development of new prostheses. Rolf Fafur, director of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Zurich, said: "This new robot will help us better understand bionic robots that can complete complex tasks. If we can make robots like humans, we can take over some jobs done by humans. "

Question 6: What are Doraemon and Astro Boy, the two most realistic robots in the world?

Question 7: Are there any robots in the world? Yes For example:

Intelligent robot is the most complicated robot, and it is also the robot friend that human beings are most eager to make as soon as possible. However, it is not easy to make an intelligent robot. It will take scientists decades or even hundreds of years to make machines simulate human walking.

19 10 Czechoslovakian writer Karel? In his science fiction, Capec coined the word "robot" according to Robota (Czech, meaning "hard labor") and Robotnik (Polish, meaning "worker").

Elektro, a household robot manufactured by Westinghouse Electric Company, was exhibited at the new york World Expo in 19 1. It is controlled by cables, can walk, can speak 77 words and even smoke, but it is far from really doing housework. But it makes people's yearning for home robots more concrete.

19 12 American science fiction master Asimov put forward the "three laws of robots". Although this is only a creation in science fiction, it later became the default research and development principle in academic circles.

19 13 Norbert? Wiener published Cybernetics ―― The Science of Control and Communication in Animals and Machines, expounded the communication and control functions in machines and the laws of human nerve and sensory functions, and took the lead in proposing an automated factory with computers as the core.

19 14 George? Dewar made the world's first programmable robot (that is, the world's first real robot) and registered a patent. This kind of manipulator can do different jobs according to different programs, so it is universal and flexible.

19 15 at Dartmouth meeting, Marvin? Minsky put forward his view on intelligent machines: intelligent machines "can create abstract models of the surrounding environment, and if they encounter problems, they can find solutions from the abstract models". This definition will affect the research direction of intelligent robots in the next 30 years.

1959 de Waal and American inventor Joseph? Engelberg cooperated to create the first industrial robot. Subsequently, Unimation Company, the world's first robot manufacturing factory, was established. Because of engelberg's research and promotion of industrial robots, he is also called "the father of industrial robots".

1962, American AMF company produced "VERSTRAN" (meaning universal handling), which became a truly commercialized industrial robot like Unimate produced by Unimation company, and was exported to all countries in the world, which set off a worldwide upsurge of robots and robot research.

The application of 1962-1963 sensor improves the mobility of the robot. People tried to install various sensors on robots, including 196 1 Ernst's tactile sensor, 1962' s pressure sensor used by tomovic and Bonnie on the world's earliest "dexterous hand", 1963' s McCarthy began to add visual sensing system to robots,/kloc-0.

1965 John? The Beast Robot was developed by the Applied Physics Laboratory of Hopkins University. Beast has been able to correct its position according to the environment through sonar systems, photovoltaic cells and other equipment. Since the mid-1960s, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University and Edinburgh University in the UK have successively set up robot laboratories. The United States has begun to study the second generation of robots with sensors and "feelings" and is moving towards artificial intelligence.

1968 The Stanford Research Institute in the United States announced their successful robot Shakey. It has a visual sensor, which can find and catch building blocks according to human instructions, but the computer that controls it is as big as a room. Shakey can be regarded as the first intelligent robot in the world, which opened the prelude to the research and development of the third generation robot.

1969, Ichiro Kato Laboratory of Waseda University in Japan developed the first robot that walked on two feet. Ichiro Kato has been committed to the research of humanoid robots for a long time and is known as the "father of humanoid robots". Japanese experts have always been good at developing humanoid robots and entertainment robots, and later went further, giving birth to Honda's ASIMO and Sony's QRIO.

1973, the robot T3 of Mielack Dragon Company in Cincinnati, USA was born for the first time with the cooperation of robots and small computers.

1978......& gt& gt

Question 8: How many kinds of robots are there in the world? Infinite species

Question 9: What do robots do? Category: Robot technology, as one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century, has made great progress after more than 40 years' development since it came out in the early 1960s. In the manufacturing industry, industrial robots have even become an indispensable core equipment. There are nearly a million industrial robots in the world fighting side by side with workers and friends on all fronts. The emergence of robots is the necessity of social and economic development, and its rapid development has improved the production level of society and the quality of human life. Service robots can treat diseases, take care of health and clean up safety for you. Underwater robots can help salvage sunken ships and lay cables; Engineering robots can dig pits and build roads up the mountain; Agricultural robots can cultivate, sow, fertilize and kill insects; Military robots can take the lead, clear mines and deal with bombs ... In real life, some jobs will do harm to the human body, such as painting and carrying heavy objects. Some jobs require high quality and it is difficult for people to be competent for a long time, such as automobile welding and precision assembly. Some staff can't be there, such as volcano exploration, deep sea exploration, space exploration, etc. Some jobs are not suitable for people to do, such as some harsh environment, some boring and repetitive work, etc ... The fields that these people can't do or can't do well have become the functions of robots: ■ Last year, circular automatic vacuum cleaners became an instant hit in the market. Who would have thought that at the beginning of 2 1 century, the technical level of flying saucer vacuum cleaner actually represented the highest level of home robot technology at present. Last year, the round automatic vacuum cleaner "Roomba" produced by iRobot made a big splash in the market. Within a year, more than 200,000 consumers bought "Roomba" and the sales amounted to millions of dollars. Other companies like Electrolux are selling similar products, but their prices are slightly higher. Now it seems that robot vacuum cleaners are widely welcomed by consumers. ■ "rumba" phenomenon is only the tip of the iceberg in the home robot market, but are these products just toys of others or the beginning of a new trend? Helen, one of the two founders of iRobot, which specializes in industrial robots and military robots? Grenner said that the rumba phenomenon is only the tip of the iceberg in the home robot market. Dan of the consulting service company "Robot Trend"? Kara agreed with Gorenel, but he also pointed out: "Rumba's technology may be the top level in the field of home robots at present." ■ The development of home robots Even though this is a fact, considering the overall development of the robot market, the development of home robots is quite disappointing. For most of the last century, domestic robots have been struggling. 1939, Westinghouse Electric Company exhibited its robot "Electro" at the World Expo held in new york. Since then, robot fans have begun to fantasize that one day the world will be full of wireless robot assistants, who can do whatever they are told to do and never get tired. Today, however, such robots still exist only in science fiction. In the real world, their development prospects are still elusive. However, optimists now have reason to be happy, because they think that the success of rumba and robot toys like Sony's robot dog, Eber, and the decline in computer costs may mean that the long-awaited robot market will be within reach in the near future. According to a report recently released by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the home robot market has started to take off. ■ Workers and peasants robots Although people are eager for the emergence of home robots, there is no doubt that robots have the greatest impact on manufacturing. The history of industrial robots can be traced back to more than 40 years ago, and automobile manufacturers took the lead in using robots in automobile production. 196 1 year, Volkswagen used the first industrial robot-universal manipulator. Even though the cost of computers was very expensive at that time, robots still fully demonstrated their value, which proved that computer-controlled robots performed much better than people in some work fields. In addition, robots can work tirelessly and never * * *. According to the statistics of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), there are about 800,000 workers in the world at present ... >:>