The Nobel Prize consists of five categories: physics, chemistry, medicine, physiology, literature and peace. For a long time, the Nobel Prize is the most prestigious scientific prize in the world.
Nobel (1833 ~ 1896) is a famous Swedish chemist and inventor. He holds 255 invention patents, the most important of which are the mercury detonator invented by 1863, the safe high-energy explosive invented by 1867 and the explosive adhesive invented by 1875. He has been patented by the governments of Sweden, Britain, Germany and other countries, and all over the world rushed to buy his explosives, so Nobel became a millionaire. He never married. Before his death, he made a will, stating that his legacy would not be given to any relatives and friends, and stipulated that 9.2 million US dollars would be withdrawn from the legacy as a fund, with an annual interest of about 200,000 US dollars, to be awarded to scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the world's scientific cause. This was the later Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize includes five prizes: physics, chemistry, medicine, physiology, literature and peace. 1969 added an economic prize. The prize is selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Science, Nobel Prize winners from all over the world and authoritative figures in various fields every year, and then the real winners are determined by the judging committees of various professions after long-term investigation and research. For a long time, the Nobel Prize is the most prestigious scientific prize in the world.