focusing on the great demand for scientific and technological progress from comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development and national security, facing the forefront of international science and technology, we will plan ahead, highlight key points, integrate resources, and build 12 strategic and symbolic national major scientific and technological infrastructures at a high starting point and at a high level in strategic high-tech fields where China has relative competitive advantages and national modernization needs, in order to obtain a number of innovative achievements with great scientific significance, ease the constraints of resources and environment, and break through strategic high-tech. At the same time, it is necessary to explore and innovate the construction mechanism, management mechanism and use mechanism of major national science and technology infrastructure, ensure the enjoyment and full utilization of resources, and give full play to the public benefits of science and technology infrastructure.
during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, we will focus on the construction of 12 national major scientific and technological infrastructures, including spallation neutron source, high-intensity magnetic field device, large astronomical telescope, marine scientific comprehensive research ship, aerial remote sensing system, icing wind tunnel, continental tectonic environment monitoring network, research and evaluation facilities for service safety of major engineering materials, protein scientific research facilities, meridian project, underground resources and extremely low-frequency electromagnetic detection network for earthquake prediction, and agricultural biosafety research facilities.
2. Platform construction project for basic conditions of science and technology.
build a reasonable, open and efficient sharing system of scientific and technological resources. With reform as the driving force and the enjoyment of resources as the core, we will actively explore new management systems and operating mechanisms, break the situation of scattered, closed and monopolized resources, and continuously improve the utilization efficiency of China's scientific and technological resources. Strengthen overall planning and do a good job in the top-level design of scientific and technological resources at the national level. Combined with the characteristics of various scientific and technological resources in China and drawing lessons from relevant international standards and norms, laws and regulations, technical standards and management systems are formulated to ensure that scientific and technological resources can be enjoyed among different departments, localities and units. Make full use of modern technologies such as information and network to carry out strategic reorganization and system optimization of scientific and technological resources, promote the efficient allocation and comprehensive integration of scientific and technological resources in the whole society, and improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation.
promote the * * * sharing of large-scale scientific instruments, equipment and facilities, and gradually form a nationwide * * * sharing network; Improve the observation environment and scientific research conditions of existing field observation stations, and form a number of comprehensive and professional field observation experimental bases with network operation and resource sharing. Integrate and improve the national germplasm resources database, the national experimental materials and reference materials database, and the national rock and mineral fossil specimens and biological specimens database (museum). Build a national scientific data center group that combines centralization and decentralization, promote the construction of a * * * service network for all kinds of innovative subjects, and form a national scientific data classification * * * service system. Build a digital scientific and technological literature resource library, promote the docking and sharing of relevant departments and local scientific and technological literature network systems, and build a national scientific and technological literature resource guarantee and service system with complete categories and reasonable structure. Select several major scientific fields to build a network experimental environment, make full use of modern information technology and public network infrastructure, and create a cross-regional and real-time network collaborative environment that serves the scientific and technological innovation activities of the whole society.
3. Knowledge innovation project.
build a number of high-level scientific research institutions and research universities. Give full play to the role of scientific research institutions and universities as sources of innovation, strengthen the construction of basic research and high-tech research facilities of scientific research institutions and universities, promote the combination of scientific research institutions and universities, and form a number of scientific research bases with international influence. Give full play to the role of universities and scientific research institutions in cultivating outstanding innovative talents, combine the construction of independent innovation infrastructure with the training of high-level innovative talents, and build a high-level talent training base.
comprehensively promote the third phase of knowledge innovation project of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In order to improve the ability to solve major scientific and technological problems in China's economic and social development, improve the ability to provide knowledge base and technical support for the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, and improve the ability to safeguard national security and cope with the new military changes in the world, we should give full play to the comprehensive advantages of multi-disciplines and carry out system integration and innovation, further promote the formation of emerging and interdisciplinary disciplines, and establish a mechanism and environment conducive to talents coming to the fore, rational flow and giving full play to their talents. Facing basic research, building a comprehensive research base relying on scientific apparatus. Facing strategic high-tech development, we will build scientific and technological innovation bases such as information, space, advanced energy, advanced manufacturing and new materials. Facing the research on sustainable economic and social development, we will build scientific and technological innovation bases such as population health and medicine, advanced industrial biotechnology, modern agricultural science and technology, ecological and environmental science and technology, resources and marine science and technology.
Implement scientific and technological innovation projects in colleges and universities, and strengthen the basic capacity building of independent innovation in colleges and universities. Strengthen the close interaction and combination between scientific and technological innovation and higher education. Give full play to the advantages of colleges and universities in terms of complete disciplines, intensive talents, active academic thinking and close combination of scientific research and personnel training, implement the strategy of interdisciplinary and comprehensive integration, build a number of scientific research centers across colleges and universities, promote the integration of advantages among colleges and universities, strengthen the comprehensiveness and intersection of innovation bases in colleges and universities, and improve the level of internationalization. Set up a number of comprehensive, open and international large-scale original scientific and technological innovation bases with excellent scientific research facilities, innovative talents and relaxed academic atmosphere. Pay attention to the characteristics and advantages of industry, local and other universities, and further promote the integration of Industry-University-Research. Implement the introduction and training plan of top-notch innovative talents, improve the personnel training facilities, and build a training and support system with clear positioning, clear hierarchy and close connection, which will promote the sustainable development of outstanding innovative talents.
4. technological innovation project.
establish a basic supporting platform for industrial independent innovation. With the goal of building a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination, with the main line of improving independent innovation capability, and around the key tasks and major scientific and technological projects determined in the Outline of Science and Technology Planning, we will strengthen the construction of technological innovation facilities from three aspects: accelerating the development of high-tech industries, saving resources and energy, improving the efficiency of development and utilization, promoting the adjustment and upgrading of agricultural industrial structure and enhancing the core competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry. Build a number of national engineering laboratories to enhance the original innovation ability of China's industrial technology; Build and improve a number of national engineering research centers to enhance the technological integration and innovation capabilities of China's strategic industries and leading industries; Support the construction and strengthening of a number of enterprise technology centers, and enhance the digestion, absorption and innovation ability of enterprises' independent research and development and imported technologies.
with the goal of accelerating the development of high-tech industries such as information and biology, promoting the informationization process of the national economy, and cultivating the core competitiveness of the industry, we will build a number of facilities to support the research and development of core technologies in the fields of core electronic devices, high-end general-purpose chips, integrated circuits and software, next-generation networks, new-generation wireless mobile communications, advanced computing, information security, the creation of major new drugs, the prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases, and modern Chinese medicine.
with the goal of alleviating resource and energy bottlenecks, reducing environmental pollution and ensuring sustainable development, we will build a number of facilities for the development and testing of key technologies in the fields of exploration and recovery of oil and gas and mineral resources, efficient and safe coal mining and clean conversion, UHV power transmission and transformation and power system safety, renewable energy, advanced metallurgical engineering, water pollution control and treatment, and comprehensive utilization of water resources.
with the goal of promoting the adjustment and upgrading of agricultural industrial structure and promoting the sustained, stable and healthy development of modern agriculture and rural economy, we will build a number of advanced and applicable technology research and experimental facilities in the fields of excellent agricultural varieties breeding, efficient utilization of agricultural resources, deep processing of agricultural products and food safety.
in order to revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry, promote the transformation of the old industrial bases in Northeast China and realize the transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, we will build a number of important equipment design, system integration, advanced manufacturing process development and test facilities in the fields of rail transit, marine and marine engineering, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, high-grade CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing, large-scale clean thermal power and nuclear power, large aircraft and new materials.