Related knowledge: patent application process
(1) principle of patent authorization
According to the basic principle of patent law, only one patent right can be granted for the same invention. When two or more people file separate patent applications for the same invention, there are two principles: one is the invention priority principle, and the other is the application priority principle. The principle of prior invention means that if two or more people file a patent application for the same invention, the patent right shall be granted to the person who made the invention first, regardless of the time when he filed the patent application. However, when adopting this principle, we often encounter many practical difficulties in determining who is the first inventor. Therefore, at present, only a few countries in the world, such as the United States, Canada and the Philippines, have adopted this principle of patent application. The so-called principle of first application means that when two or more people apply for the same invention separately, the time when they made the invention is subject to the time when they filed the patent application, that is, the patent right is granted to the person who applied first. China and most countries in the world adopt this principle.
(2) Patent examination procedures
Countries have different requirements for the examination of patent applications, and basically implement two different systems. Some countries implement the formal examination system, that is, only examine whether the form of patent application meets the legal requirements, but not whether the invention meets the substantive conditions such as novelty. Some countries implement substantive examination system, that is, not only the form of application is examined, but also whether the invention has the conditions of novelty, creativity and practicality. Only inventions with the above patent conditions can be granted a patent right. China and most countries in the world adopt the substantive examination system.
If you live a lifetime, you will live a heart. If you have a kind heart, everything will be fine. If you have a strong heart, all problems are not problems.
Although the human heart is only the size of a fist, when it is strong, its power is infinite and it can overcome everything. When you are vulnerable, you are particularly vulnerable and sentimental.
The heart is our root and the foundation of our existence. We should strive to cultivate our inner mind and make it stronger and stronger, because only inner strength can cure everything.
There is no powerful enemy, only yourself who is not strong enough.
Life is a contest between you and yourself. In the final analysis, it is a contest between yourself and your heart. If you can open your heart and live a positive and optimistic life, you will find that life is not as bad as you think.
In the face of hard life, we must constantly strengthen our inner strength. When no one helps us, we must stand on our own feet. Life can't knock you down as long as you stand firm.
People live to understand that there are no powerful enemies in this world, only themselves who are not strong enough. If you are not satisfied with your present life, don't complain. Strengthening your heart is our only way out.
As long as your heart is strong enough, there is no obstacle in life.
On the road of life, there are bumps and bumps. If your heart is not strong enough, then these bumps and bumps will become a hurdle that you can't get through in your life and walk very hard.
The hurdle of life is not easy, especially the heart, which is the most sad. After this level, there is the next level. After this level, there is the next level. In the face of these hurdles, we must move forward bravely, even if we are afraid, we must grit our teeth and go forward bravely.
There is no hurdle in life. As long as you are brave and strong inside, everything will pass. If you don't believe me, look back and see how many bumps and hurdles you have crossed.
A strong heart is a good medicine for everything.
Are you upset in the face of unsatisfactory life, emotional twists and turns, and unsatisfactory work? Are you restless? If so, please be sure to strengthen your heart, because inner strength is the best medicine to cure everything.
When your heart becomes strong enough, all difficulties can be overcome and all problems can be solved. A strong heart will win, and a weak heart will lose. Many times, what defeats us is not the disappointment of life, nor the twists and turns of feelings, nor the bad heart at work, but our inner fragility.
Really, I am never afraid that the reality is too cruel, I am afraid that I am not brave enough, I am never afraid that life is too bitter and difficult, and I am afraid that I am not strong enough. I believe that as long as our hearts become strong enough, life will not be so trivial.
Only by strengthening your heart can you live better and better.
The beauty of life lies in the pursuit of a beautiful life, and a beautiful life comes from a strong heart, because only a person with a strong heart can digest all kinds of disappointments, dispel the haze and keep the beauty in his heart.
Life is beautiful when there is beauty in the heart, and life is fragrant when there is sunshine in the heart. A dark heart can't support Zhang Mingliang's face, but a strong heart can beautify life, make life wonderful and make us live better and better.
Life is a little bullying. If you are weak inside, life will oppress you and even torture you. If you are strong inside, life will repay you and care for you, and the whole world will treat you well.