1. There is a serious shortage of labor.
2. As the price of raw materials rises, the manufacturing cost rises.
3. Lack of core technology, more than 80% of high-end technologies rely on imports from abroad.
4. Low labor productivity
5. The informatization level of industrial enterprises in China is low.
6. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, there is a great downward pressure on the economic growth of China's manufacturing industry.
In September, the operation of manufacturing industry was disturbed by many factors, mainly the shortage of power supply, the upgrading of energy consumption and the rising cost of raw materials, which led to the polarization between upstream and downstream of manufacturing industry. The supply of raw materials in the market is generally tight, prices are rising, and the cost pressure of downstream manufacturing industry is prominent, which is gradually transmitted to terminal consumption, and the performance in the peak consumption season is not as good as expected. In terms of specific industries, the transportation capacity is tight and the shipbuilding industry is full of new orders. The release of coal and oil production capacity is slow, and the supply continues to be tight. The arrival of winter boosts demand and prices continue to rise. The infrastructure of the construction industry is weak, the real estate is declining, some real estate enterprises have decreased their enthusiasm for land acquisition under the pressure of operating difficulties and funds, and the growth rate of the construction industry has slowed down, resulting in poor performance of domestic construction machinery in the peak season, but exports have reached a new high, driving the total sales volume to rise.
Characteristics of China's manufacturing industry:
Manufacturing industry, especially equipment manufacturing industry, is a pillar industry of national economy and national defense construction and building an innovative country, which has important strategic and practical significance. China's manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements, with five advantages: 300,000-ton oil tanker, national defense bomber and fighter plane.
1, supply chain advantages. Its essence is not a chain, but a network. At that time, drones were fashionable and sexy. Many American venture capitalists voted for American drones, but in the end they couldn't beat DJI. It took at least three weeks from design to finished product, but DJI has purchased all the parts in Shenzhen in one day and has made the finished product.
2. Various manufacturing advantages. Many people say that China is simply a processed product. Actually, that's not the case at all. We are not only strong in the simple manufacturing field, but also increasingly strong in the complex manufacturing field. Therefore, all kinds of manufacturing industries are strong, because the hinterland of China is very wide, which enables China's manufacturing industry to accept more challenges in a longer period of time.
3. Advantages in management and efficiency. Behind our management and efficiency advantages, we can often create higher value. Many enterprises can combine low cost and high efficiency perfectly. Although there are many technical barriers and patents in the west, they will not change in ten or twenty years. However, as long as China dares to break through the patent wall and break through other places without violating the patent scope, it is possible to use very low-cost methods, such as the selection of raw materials, to make high-value things at low cost, which is both cheap and good. This is the advantage of combining management and innovation.
4. Advantages of the market. China has a large market, which can create specialized division of labor and improve labor productivity. I interviewed many places in China and found it very interesting. For example, the supply chains of leading enterprises in Guangdong and Zhejiang rarely overlap. Guangdong's supply chain is basically completed in the Pearl River Delta, but Zhejiang may be completed in the Yangtze River Delta. It can be seen that our market is large, and even one third of the market can incubate leading enterprises.