1769 French army engineer Cournot (1725- 1804) made the first car driven by a steam engine. Due to the failure of the steering system during the test run, it crashed into the wall of the San slave arsenal, which was the first motor vehicle accident in the world
177 1 Cournot improved the steam car, which can reach 9.5 kilometers per hour and haul 4-5 tons of goods. 1794 Streeter in Britain first proposed the idea of mixing fuel and air to make mixed gas for combustion.
1796 Italian scientist Volts invented the world's first storage battery, which brought a historic turning point to the birth and development of automobiles. 180 1 France Leben put forward the principle of gas engine.
1803 The French engineer Trevico (177 1- 1833) adopts a new type of high-pressure steam engine, which can take 8 people, with an average speed of 13km. Since then, cars driven by steam engines have been applied in practice. 1827 The steam car manufactured by the Duke of Gann (1793- 1873) became the first officially operated steam car in the world.
It can carry passengers 18 people, with an average speed of 19km. 1838 British inventor Hennert invented the world's first internal combustion engine ignition device, which was called "a revolution in the history of world automobile development".
1842 Goode, an American, invented the hard rubber tire, which is very strong and bumps badly when driving. 1858 French engineer Ronin invented the world's first electric ignition spark plug made of ceramic insulating material.
1859 the famous French physicist invented the lead-acid battery, which created conditions for cars to use electricity and was called "a far-reaching invention". 1860 Lionel, a French electrical engineer, made the first gas engine that ignited gas with electric spark.
1862 French electrical engineer Lionel developed a two-stroke internal combustion engine. Others began to study the four-stroke engine.
1867 German engineer Otto (1832- 189 1) successfully developed the world's first reciprocating piston four-stroke gas engine. 1876 Otto built a single-cylinder horizontal 3 kw gas engine with a compression ratio of 2.5.
1886 65438+1On October 29th, the Patent Office in Mannheim, Germany approved karl benz's patent application for three-wheeled automobile developed successfully in 1885. This day is called the birth day of modern automobile by most people. Germany's Godlip Daimler made the world's first four-wheeled car.
Otto announced that he would give up the patent of the four-stroke engine, and anyone could make it as needed. 1887 karl benz sold his first car to the Frenchman Emile Rogers, which was the first modern car in the world.
Carl Benz established the first automobile manufacturing company in the world-Mercedes-Benz Automobile Company. 1888 French Peugeot company was established. Deng Lupu, an Englishman, invented pneumatic tires.
1889 Daimler uses a 4-speed gear transmission with sliding pinion on his car. On June 9th, Daimler's V engine was patented in Germany. Later, Carl Benz adopted this type of engine in his car and paid Daimler a patent fee of 37,000 marks.
The Frenchman Peugeot successfully developed the gear transmission and differential. 1890 Daimler establishes a company.
A gasoline engine factory has been established in Oz, USA. 189 1 The first electric car was developed in Chicago, USA.
French Panherd and Levaso adopted the structure of front engine and rear wheel drive and designed a special chassis. This structure has laid the foundation of the basic type of automobile transmission and has been widely imitated all over the world for a long time.
1892 American delia invented the throat-jet carburetor. 1893 Paris, France began to implement vehicle registration, use license plates and issue driver's licenses.
Delia developed the first gasoline engine car in American history. 1894 Diesel exhibited his first commercial diesel engine.
French Michelin brothers invented pneumatic rubber tires. 1895 the world's first car magazine, horseless times, was published in the United States.
Frenchman Le Vasso invented a gear transmission device operated by hand. The first car race was held in America, and the winner ran 50 miles (80.45 kilometers) in 9 hours.
1896 Henry Ford successfully developed a two-cylinder four-wheeled vehicle. The word "car" was first used in American publications.
Germany first used automobile instruments. The International Automobile Expo was held in London for the first time, with cars, vans and electric cars on display.
Peugeot company was established. German Dutz became the originator of taxi management.
1897 oz founded the "oz automobile factory" in Lansing, Michigan, USA. The British Lanchester car adopted a high-pressure lubrication system, and the inventor obtained a patent for it.
Automobile insurance was first implemented in the United States, and Rumis insured the property of its single-cylinder car at an insurance rate of 0.75%. Britain established the earliest automobile association in the world-Royal Automobile Club, which is the predecessor of R. A.C now.
The diesel engine adopts compression ignition 1. 1 kW diesel engine, and the thermal efficiency is as high as 26%. George smith, an Englishman, became the first person convicted of drunk driving.
1898 Franklin developed a four-cylinder air-cooled engine with overhead valve. The first bus came out.
The rotor engine came out. Renault, a Frenchman, first used the universal joint in automobile transmission, and invented the bevel gear type main reducer transmission device to replace the chain transmission.
Renault was founded. The British make cars with diesel engines.
1899 the first fiat car came out. Daimler first applied the honeycomb radiator with integral water tank, stepped transmission and pedal accelerator.
New york established the first garage in the United States. Civel, a German, became the first car driver to die in a car accident.
1900 Oz car in the United States is put into production. Germany made the first armored vehicle.
All-metal fuselage comes out. Porsche Germany has developed a car with a curved windshield.
Mercedes-Benz uses steel instead of wood to make the frame. Tilting circular steering wheel was first used in Germany.
New york issued the first automobile driver's license, which was called "Engineer's Certificate". 190 1 A fire broke out at the Oz automobile factory in Detroit. After the resumption of production, the production organization mode of subcontracting parts processing and assembly was adopted.
Later, these workshops became independent one after another, which made Detroit develop into a motor city. New york began to issue car license plates (aluminum plates with numbers).
Bosch Company of Germany invents high-voltage magnetoelectricity.
2. The history of automobiles 1766 British inventor Watt (1736- 18 19) improved the steam engine and started the first industrial revolution.
1769, French army engineer Cournot (1725- 1804) made the first car driven by a steam engine. Because the steering system failed during the test run, it crashed into the wall of San Antonio Arsenal, which was the first motor vehicle accident in the world. 177 1 year, Cournot improved steam car, with a speed of 9.5 kilometers per hour, pulling 4-5 tons of goods.
1794, streeter, an Englishman, first put forward the idea of mixing fuel and air to make mixed gas for combustion. 1796 Italian scientist Volts invented the world's first storage battery, which was named
1838, the British inventor Hennert invented the world's first internal combustion engine ignition device, which was called "a revolution in the history of world automobile development" by the world. 1842, American Goode invented the hard rubber tire, which is very strong and bumps badly when driving.
& ltbr & gt 1858 French engineer Ronin invented the world's first electric ignition spark plug made of ceramic insulating material. & ltbr & gt 1859, a famous French physicist invented the lead-acid battery, which created conditions for automobiles to use electricity, and was called "a far-reaching invention".
1860, Lionel, a French electrical engineer, made the first gas engine that ignited gas with electric spark. & ltbr & gt 1862 French electrical engineer Lionel developed a two-stroke internal combustion engine.
Others began to study the four-stroke engine. & ltbr & gt 1867 German engineer Otto (1832- 189 1) successfully developed the world's first reciprocating piston four-stroke gas engine.
& ltbr & gt 1876, Otto manufactured a single-cylinder horizontal 3 kW gas engine with a compression ratio of 2.5. & ltbr & gt 1886 Karl; Mercedes made the world's first three-wheeled car gottlieb. Daimler made a four-wheeled car driven by a four-stroke gasoline engine.
1896 Henry; Ford produced the first car. The first London-Brighton car race was held to celebrate the increase of the speed limit of motor vehicles to 19 km/h by British law.
1897 oz automobile company was established to produce the first oz automobile. 1898 Boston holds the first American auto show.
Columbia cars in the United States used electric lights as headlights and taillights for the first time. Chaslop; Count Robert set a speed record of 63 kilometers per hour.
Meck set up the first car shop. 1899 fiat automobile company and Renault automobile company were established.
The first Opel car leaves the factory. New york City built the first garage in the United States.
Camille; Jinnas drove an electric car, setting a speed record of106 km/h. 1920, the predecessor of Mazda, Toyo Automobile Company, was established.
Hydraulic brakes were first used in a car in Dusenburg. General Motors first adopted interior lights on the roof.
Thomas in 192 1 year; Mijeri and his colleagues discovered the antiknock effect of tetraethyl lead in gasoline. Ballot 2LS car adopts double overhead camshaft (DOHC).
Ford Model T accounted for 55.4% of all automobile production in the United States at that time. The first expressway in the world appeared in Berlin.
Claire in America invented the reversing light. 1923, Ford set a new record with an annual output of more than 2 million cars.
Optional car radios appeared in America. Mercedes-Benz built the first mid-engine car for the Grand Prix.
Durant reorganizes GM. Leaded gasoline is on sale.
1924 Maxwell Company changed its name to Chrysler Company. An average of seven people in America own a car.
Electric wiper invented by Bosch Company in Germany. 1925 Skoda company began to produce cars.
1926 The first Pontiac car was exhibited at the new york Auto Show. Volvo Car Company was founded.
Mercedes-Benz merged with Daimler. 1927 Ford model t was produced150,000 vehicles were discontinued.
Air filters, gasoline filters, crankcase ventilation devices and rearview mirrors began to appear. Henry; Seguri's "Sunshine" car reached a speed of 328 km/h.
Ford type a replaces type t of 1928. 1929, the world automobile output reached 5.33 million.
Henry; The Ford Museum is open to the public. Cadillac uses a gear transmission with synchronizer.
Ferrari Motor Company was founded. 1930 bugatti builds a "royal" car.
Cadillac first used V6 engine. 193 1 year, Rolls-Royce took over Bentley Motor Company.
Porsche Design Company was established. 1932 alfa motor company launched the first single-seat grand prix car.
1933 The world's first drive-in cinema opened in the United States. Toyota Automatic Loom Factory set up Automobile Department.
1934 Nissan motor company was established. Chrysler took the lead in introducing streamlined body cars.
Citroen launches front-wheel drive car. 1935 fiat launches 500 mini-cars.
1936, Mercedes-Benz first introduced diesel vehicles. The prototype of the beetle designed by Dr. Porsche came out.
Mitsubishi sells the first batch of diesel vehicles. The first morgan motor came out.
1937 Toyota motor corporation was established. Isuzu Automobile Company was established.
Volkswagen was founded. Easton's lightning car is over 500 kilometers per hour.
1938, American Buick is equipped with turn signals. 1939 Parker introduced air-conditioned cars.
1940, American cars are equipped with seat belts. The American army began to use jeeps.
The University of G? ttingen began to study the influence of automobile resistance, lift and crosswind. Oz pioneered the automatic transmission.
A streamlined BMW car won the Italian 1000 mile road race, which had an important impact on post-war car design. 194 1 year, Volkswagen produced amphibious vehicles for the first time.
1944 KIA motor company of Korea was established. 1945 Volkswagen resumed production under British control.
Major American automobile factories develop new models. 1946 Honda motor company was established.
1947 Nissan produces datsun cars. In that year, the global automobile output was 5.85 million.
The first Ferrari sports car took part in the race. Land Rover 1948.
Jaguar XK 120 sports car caused a sensation at the London Motor Show. Porsche 365 sports car comes out.
Lincoln and Cadillac cars began to install electric windows. 1949 Chrysler used disc brakes.
Ford V8 sedan goes on sale. Citroen 2CV is put into production.
195 1 Ford.
3. What's the name of the interior rearview mirror? The rearview mirror in the car is called the interior rearview mirror: the interior rearview mirror is a mirror that can confirm the rear scene without greatly changing the front line of sight during driving.
The rearview mirror is a tool for the driver to directly obtain external information such as the back, side and bottom of the car while sitting in the cab seat. In order to facilitate the driver's operation, prevent traffic accidents and ensure personal safety, all countries stipulate that rearview mirrors must be installed on cars, and all rearview mirrors must be able to adjust the direction.
Type of rearview mirror: interior rearview mirror: the interior rearview mirror is a mirror that can confirm the rear scene without changing the front view too much during driving. Exterior rearview mirror: Passenger cars generally install exterior rearview mirrors on the doors.
Japanese domestic cars are also mounted on fenders. Under-mirror: Under the mirror, the driver can see the outside of the front and rear wheels under the car body in the mirror in front of the driver's seat, so that the driver can see whether there are people or obstacles at the front and rear wheels and beside the car body when reversing and starting forward, thus avoiding personal injury, material damage and car damage, and providing convenience and safety for the driver.