The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology in the Chemical Industry" starts from the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way and follows the characteristics and laws of the development of chemical science and technology to promote industry structural adjustment and technological upgrading and promote circular economy. , aiming to improve the competitiveness of the industry.
———Enhance the role of scientific and technological progress in promoting the development of the chemical industry, with the scientific and technological contribution rate reaching 60%, the proportion of scientific and technological investment in sales revenue reaching 1.5%, key backbone enterprises reaching 5%, and high-tech enterprises reaching 8 %.
———Through independent innovation and the digestion and absorption of imported technologies, we will further break through 30 major key and revolutionary technologies that restrict the development of the industry, and independently develop 5 to 8 sets of large complete sets of chemical equipment. By 2010, the independent innovation capabilities and international competitiveness of the industry will be significantly improved, and the overall technical level of my country's chemical industry will reach the international advanced level at the beginning of this century.
———Through scientific and technological development and technical research, we will provide a batch of new products with high performance and high added value to meet the needs of various fields of the national economy and people's lives. The output value rate of fine chemicals reaches about 48%.
———Cultivation of a strong industry science and technology team, efforts to integrate scientific and technological resources and optimize the allocation of science and technology, strengthen the construction of technological innovation service systems, and further improve the industry technological innovation system. By 2010, a technological innovation pattern with enterprises as the main body and an organic integration of industry, academia and research will be initially formed.
Key tasks
The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Chemical Industry Science and Technology Development Outline" focuses on the needs of the industry for economic and social development and regards improving independent innovation capabilities as a chemical industry science and technology work priority.
———Breakthrough in key revolutionary technologies, focus on the implementation of industrialization, with the goal of large-scale, complete sets and industrialization, focusing on engineering technology development, and by breaking through the key and * that restrict the development of the industry Innovate innovative technologies and technology integration, develop several sets of large-scale and complete sets of technologies, and complete the construction of several sets of industrial demonstration devices, thus driving the development of the industry as a whole.
———Strengthen independent innovation and adhere to the principle of "two combinations". We must strengthen independent innovation and continuously improve technological innovation capabilities. At the same time, we must adhere to the combination of new technology development and technological transformation of traditional industries and adhere to independent innovation. Combine with the digestion, absorption and re-innovation of imported technology; actively use advanced technology to transform traditional industries, promote industrial structure optimization and technological upgrading; strengthen the digestion, absorption and innovation of imported technology, and strive to form technologies with independent intellectual property rights from a high starting point. equipment; efforts must be made to realize the high-techization of traditional industries, the industrialization of high-tech and new technologies, and the localization of imported technologies.
———Adhere to the policy of “doing something and not doing something”, and determine the key areas and areas of implementation based on the financial status of the country and enterprises, the existing technical foundation, and the actual needs of the industry. Targets such as key technologies and key products should be concentrated to focus on key research to achieve advanced technological breakthroughs and drive the leap-forward development of related industries.
———Adhere to taking enterprises as the main body, form an organic combination of "industry, academia, and research" to promote the integration of science and technology and economy, realize the transformation of economic growth mode and industrial technology upgrading, and make enterprises become leaders of technological innovation The subject is the key. In the process of implementing industrialized technology development, we must adhere to the enterprise as the main body, conscientiously implement the project's supporting projects and supporting conditions, and implement joint research and development among industry, academia, and research.
Six major areas of priority development
According to the technological development trend of the world's chemical industry, the following six major areas will be prioritized for development during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period.
●Agricultural chemicals
The chemical fertilizer industry nitrogen fertilizer will focus on the development of new coal gasification technology with independent intellectual property rights, new purification technology, energy-saving ammonia synthesis technology, and aqueous solution full cycle urea transformation technology. , urea modification technology, nitrogen fertilizer co-production of methanol, dimethyl ether and other energy and chemical technologies, etc. Phosphate fertilizer will develop large-scale phosphate compound fertilizer production technology, circular economy technology in the phosphate fertilizer production process and industrialization technology for comprehensive utilization of low-grade phosphate ore. Potash Fertilizer will focus on developing new technologies for the production of large-scale potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, and potassium nitrate, as well as comprehensive utilization technologies such as lithium extraction from salt lakes.
Chemical Minerals develops advanced mining and beneficiation technologies in response to the difficulty of mining and beneficiation of low- and medium-grade colloidal phosphate ore; while pyrite focuses on solving the problem of large amounts of burning by-products in the acid production process of pyrite. slag has caused serious environmental pollution problems, and a comprehensive utilization technology for pyrite acid-making slag has been developed.
Pesticide industry The focus of pesticide scientific and technological innovation is to strengthen the development and transformation of original innovative products based on biological rationality, and to develop key and innovative technologies for greening the production and use of pesticides. The key varieties for development include: new varieties to replace highly toxic organophosphorus pesticides and underground pest control agents, new fungicides and virus inhibitors and nematicides for fruits and vegetables, herbicides and new types of herbicides suitable for water-based light farming. Dry field herbicide.
●New coal chemical industry and natural gas chemical industry
To develop new coal chemical industry and natural gas chemical industry, we must focus on breakthroughs in coal coking, coal gasification, coal liquefaction, natural gas conversion, purification, catalytic synthesis, etc. Key security technologies.
The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" focuses on the development and implementation of coal coking technology, large-scale coal gasification technology and "polygeneration" technology with coal gasification as the core, large-scale natural gas steam conversion complete set of technology, and carbon-one chemical products industrialization technology and large-scale coal liquefaction technology.
●New Chemical Materials
At present, my country's new chemical materials industry is relatively backward and has a large gap with foreign countries. This is mainly reflected in backward production technology, small scale, high cost, and obvious fluctuations in product quality. Many varieties that have been mass-produced abroad cannot yet be industrialized domestically.
The focus of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" development is the modification technology of general plastics, the industrialization technology of engineering plastics, the high-performance technology of engineering plastics, the industrialization technology of high-performance radial tires, and the industrialization technology of large-scale synthetic rubber , rubber composite materials and new rubber processing aid industrialization technology, functional polymer materials, new fluorosilicone materials, new inorganic functional materials, etc.
●Fine Chemical Industry
my country's fine chemical industry should strengthen independent innovation, break through core catalytic technology, modern reaction engineering technology and fine processing technology, and develop environmentally friendly processes.
The focus of technology development and industrialization in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is functional coatings and water-based coatings, new dye varieties and their industrialization technologies, green synthesis technologies and new varieties of important chemical intermediates, electronic chemicals, High-performance water treatment chemicals, paper chemicals, oil field chemicals, functional food additives, high-performance environmentally friendly flame retardants, surfactants, high-performance rubber and plastic additives, etc.
●Chlor-alkali industry
At present, my country's chlor-alkali industry is developing well, but the existing problems are still very prominent.
The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" will focus on reducing energy consumption and implementing scale and refinement, focusing on the development and promotion of: localization technology of ion membrane alkali production; expanded anode and modified separator application technology; polyvinyl chloride Modification and polymerization process optimization technology; development of 10,000-ton three-phase flow evaporation equipment; development of high-speed natural forced circulation evaporator; promotion of sliding vane high-pressure chlorine compressor; production technology of downstream products using chlorine and hydrogen as raw materials, etc.
●Chemical equipment
The problems that need to be solved urgently in the development of major chemical technical equipment in my country are: insufficient independent innovation and research capabilities, and the overall level of technical equipment is not high.
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, first, we must transform advanced technologies such as pulverized coal gasification and low-pressure carbonylation of methanol into acetic acid with my country's independent intellectual property rights into productivity as soon as possible; second, we must further increase the production of complete sets of engineering radial tires. The research and development of equipment will strive to improve the production technology level of my country's engineering radial tires; the third is to develop a batch of advanced chemical equipment to meet the needs of chemical production.
Six technologies to focus on development
The chemical industry is a technology-intensive industry. Solving many problems in the chemical production process requires the support of many technologies. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and even in the future, my country's chemical industry needs to focus on the following six major innovations and key technologies.
■New catalytic technology
Catalytic technology has always been one of the most important key technologies in the chemical industry. There is still a certain gap between my country's catalytic technology and foreign countries.
The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" will focus on the development of oil refining catalytic technology, fine chemical catalytic technology, synthetic ammonia industrial catalytic technology, carbon-chemical catalytic technology, polymer catalytic technology, nanocatalytic technology, biocatalytic technology, Photocatalytic technology and new catalytic materials, etc.
■New separation technology
Separation technology is an important revolutionary technology in the chemical industry. Compared with advanced foreign countries, our country's separation technology lags behind foreign countries by about 10 years.
The focus of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is to develop distillation technology in the production process of petroleum refining, petrochemicals, and bulk organic chemical products; esterification, transesterification, saponification, amination, hydrolysis, and isomerization , catalytic distillation technology for processes such as hydrocarbonization, halogenation, acetylation and nitration; membrane separation technology for industrial gas purification and separation, chemical wastewater treatment; molecular distillation technology for the separation of heat-sensitive chemical products; hypergravity technology for fine chemical production processes; inorganic High-efficiency crystallization technology for the production of salt, fertilizers, and soda ash, etc.
■Biochemical technology
my country's biochemical technology started in the early 1980s and has achieved a number of industrialization results. However, overall, compared with industrialized countries, There is a big gap.
The focus of the development of biocatalytic technology in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is to study bioreactors, high-efficiency bioseparation technology and equipment, biological reaction and separation coupling technology, expand the source of biocatalysts, expand enzyme sources, etc. The key products developed include: bioenergy, biomaterials, organic acids, amino acids, functional food additives, etc.
■Automatic control and information technology
The application of my country's information technology in the chemical industry is only the beginning, and the current development is uneven.
The focus of the development of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is the ERP technology of large chemical and petrochemical enterprises, the promotion and application of automation scientific and technological achievements in the production processes of fertilizers, petrochemicals and chlor-alkali; the development, improvement and improvement of various optimization technologies . The specific contents include: computer control, fault diagnosis, and simulation technology; computer molecular design technology; computer artificial intelligence technology; developing e-commerce in the chemical industry, and carrying out domestic and foreign e-commerce network activities, etc.
■Nano technology
Compared with foreign countries, the production cost of my country's nano products is high, and the powder structure and performance stability are poor; the research and development of nano material application technology is still in its infancy.
The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" focuses on the development of some key technologies for the large-scale production of nanopowders, nanocatalysis technology, application technology of nanomaterials in coatings, and the application of nanomaterials in polymer materials such as rubber, plastics, and chemical fibers. Application technology in modification, application technology of nanomaterials in the fields of energy, environment, resources and water treatment.
■Clean production technology and energy-saving technology
High energy consumption and high pollution are still the "bottlenecks" restricting the development of my country's chemical industry. Developing a circular economy and establishing a conservation-oriented industry are the current key issues for my country's chemical industry. One of the key tasks of industry.
The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" gives priority to the development of clean production technology for bulk chemical products and fine chemicals, high-concentration refractory organic wastewater treatment technology, solid waste resource utilization technology, and industrial exhaust gas purification and recovery technology; in In terms of energy conservation, we focus on the development and promotion of high-efficiency combustion technology, high-efficiency evaporation and spray drying technology, steam condensate recovery technology, heat pipe technology, heat pump technology, etc.