What suggestions and opinions are there for Angang to improve its technological innovation and improve its scientific and technological innovation system?

Since the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", China's scientific and technological development has made great progress, the construction of an innovative country has progressed smoothly, the scientific and technological strength has been continuously enhanced, the ability of independent innovation has been steadily improved, and scientific and technological innovation achievements have emerged, which has effectively promoted economic and social development and improved international competitiveness. At the same time, however, we should also see that there is still a big gap from the goal of building an innovative country, especially some deep-seated problems have not been fundamentally solved: first, the overall technical content of economic development is still not high, the dependence of important industries on foreign technology is still high, many key core technologies have been mastered, and the scientific and technological strength in strategic high-tech fields is weak; Second, in recent years, investment in science and technology has increased substantially, and a large number of scientific and technological development projects have been organized and implemented, but the quality and efficiency of scientific and technological innovation need to be improved. At present, the total amount of scientific and technological human resources in China ranks first in the world, the number of international scientific papers ranks second in the world, the total amount of research and development funds in the whole society ranks fourth in the world, and the number of invention patents granted ranks fourth in the world. However, the overall level of scientific and technological achievements in China is not high, and the problem of input-output efficiency is obvious. Third, the problem of disconnection between science and technology and economy is still serious. The situation that science and technology face the economy and economic development depends on science and technology has not yet been fully formed, and only a few of many scientific research achievements have been transformed into real productive forces; Fourth, a large number of policies and measures to encourage innovation have been introduced in recent years, but the innovation enthusiasm of enterprises is still not high, and the innovation motivation and comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises are obviously insufficient. The fiscal, taxation, finance, industry and government procurement policies promulgated by the state to encourage enterprises to innovate independently have not been really put in place, and the innovation system combined with Industry-University-Research has not yet been generally formed. There is still a big gap between enterprises becoming the main body of technological innovation. The core of various problems in scientific and technological innovation lies in the system and mechanism, which will restrict the construction of an innovative country if they are not effectively solved. To this end, the "Program" clearly requires improving the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation and puts forward four main tasks. First, deepen the reform of the science and technology system. It is necessary to strengthen the organic combination of scientific research and higher education, accelerate the construction of a knowledge innovation system that organically combines scientific research and personnel training, and support scientific research institutions to engage in basic research, cutting-edge high-tech research, industrial technology research and social welfare research. It is necessary to strengthen the integration of military and civilian scientific and technological resources and accelerate the construction of a national defense scientific and technological innovation system that combines military and civilian. It is necessary to speed up the construction of regional innovation systems with their own characteristics and advantages, and improve regional innovation capabilities and competitiveness. It is necessary to encourage the development of science and technology intermediary services, accelerate the construction of socialized and networked science and technology intermediary service systems, and improve the innovation efficiency of the whole society. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the management system of scientific research funds, further improve the evaluation and reward system of scientific and technological achievements, scientifically determine the evaluation standards and contents, and form a reasonable mechanism that reflects the real level and is conducive to the growth of talents. Second, speed up the establishment of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination. Efforts should be made to guide and support innovation elements to gather in enterprises, further strengthen the dominant position of technological innovation in enterprises, make enterprises truly become the main body of R&D investment, technological innovation activities and application of innovation results, and comprehensively improve their innovation capabilities. Government investment in science and technology should be further tilted towards enterprises, guiding and supporting enterprises to form industrial alliances and intellectual property alliances, and encouraging enterprises to set up or merge overseas R&D institutions. It is necessary to further improve the policy environment for the flow of high-level innovative talents to enterprises and support enterprises to form an effective incentive system for innovative talents and innovative teams. Third, it is necessary to enhance the innovation power of scientific research institutes and universities, and further deepen the classification reform of applied development research institutes and basic and public welfare scientific research institutions. Encourage large enterprises to increase investment in R&D and support key enterprises to build enterprise technology centers. Further strengthen the guiding role of government investment in science and technology, give play to the important role of small and medium-sized enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and stimulate their innovation vitality. Give play to the important role of entrepreneurs and leading talents in scientific and technological innovation, support enterprises to cultivate and introduce leading talents and innovative teams in scientific and technological innovation, and greatly improve the attractiveness of enterprises to high-level scientific and technological talents. Fourth, further increase policy support. It is necessary to strengthen various fiscal and taxation policies to support enterprise innovation and industrialization of scientific research achievements, conscientiously implement preferential tax policies such as pre-tax deduction of enterprise technology development fees, improve and implement policies to support high-tech enterprises and venture capital enterprises, accelerate the implementation of government procurement policies to encourage innovation, and further stimulate the innovation vitality of enterprises. The government should continue to increase investment in basic research, steadily increase the proportion of basic research funds in R&D expenditure, and optimize the layout structure of basic research. It is necessary to deploy and build a number of new major scientific and technological infrastructures in the direction that will affect China's scientific and technological competitiveness and sustainable development capacity, and may lead to major scientific and technological innovation breakthroughs, strive to realize the opening and sharing of scientific and technological infrastructures, and greatly improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological infrastructures. It is necessary to promote the combination of technology and finance, attract and encourage social capital to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship, actively develop venture capital, and intensify efforts to encourage angel investment in the initial stage of innovation and entrepreneurship.