Test and analysis: According to the schematic diagram, the time is 1760 ~ 1825. The UK is undergoing an industrial revolution, and the patent application is related to the invention and creation in the industrial revolution. 1689 formed the British constitutional monarchy; B/kloc-Britain established world colonial hegemony in the middle of the 0/8th century; C Monopoly organizations appeared in the late19th century, which is inconsistent with the time in the chart materials. So choose D.
Comments: You can also examine the preconditions and conditions of the British industrial revolution:
Premise: the establishment of bourgeois rule.
Conditions: ① Capital-accumulated a lot of wealth through colonial trade, colonial plunder, slave trade and other activities.
(2) Labor enclosure movement provides sufficient labor for the development of capitalist industries.
③ Technology-The production technology of manual workshops has been further developed.
(4) Market-the expansion of overseas trade cannot meet the needs of the market.
(5) Raw materials-abundant domestic resources and cheap raw materials provided by overseas colonies.