history
This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). Volume 1, pages 1 to 4, and volume 2, pages 5 to 8. Full marks 100, and the examination time is 90 minutes.
The first volume (multiple choice questions ***50 points)
Precautions:
1. Candidates must write down their name, test number, test subject and test paper type (A or B) on the answer sheet before answering paper 1, and return the test questions and answer sheet together after the exam.
2. After choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with a pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels. I can't answer it on the test paper.
First, multiple-choice questions: this big question has 25 small questions, each with 2 points. * * * 50 points. Of the four options listed in each topic, only one meets the requirements of the topic.
In ancient China, an economic form with farming as the main body was formed. Answer the question 1-7
1. Mencius? On the Teng Wengong, it is recorded that there are 900 acres of wells in the square, including public fields. Eight families are all privately owned, raising public land together, finishing their own business, and then dare to manage private affairs. The actual owner of "public land" in the article is
A. Zhou Wang noble civilian slaves
2. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is an important period of social development in China. The following is a correct description of the characteristics of economic development in this period
(1) agricultural forces have changed; (2) the yeoman economy has emerged; ③ Land ownership has changed; (4) It broke the situation that the government monopolized commerce.
A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④
3. The picture on the right shows the stone relief of Niu Geng in the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in Mizhi, Shaanxi. Historical information that can be obtained from the chart is as follows
(1) Niu Geng was more popular; ② The traditional step plough in China is basically finalized; ③ Intensive cultivation techniques in the Eastern Han Dynasty were improved; (4) the use of iron in agricultural production.
A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
4. In May, 2008, another Ming Dynasty shipwreck "Nanhai No.2" was found in the waters of Nan 'ao County, Guangdong Province. Archaeologists sorted out a large number of precious cultural relics from the ship. It is impossible to have these cultural relics.
A. A lot of silver dollars B. Pastel flowers bloom
C. multicolored Yunfeng hollow bottle D. exquisite cotton sail
5. "It is worth noting that a veritable commercial revolution took place in the Song Dynasty, which is of great significance to the whole Eurasia". In this "business revolution"
A. Monetary economy dominates B. The earliest paper money appeared in the world.
C. Forming regional large enterprise groups D. Widely using metal currency silver
6. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Dongcheng, Suzhou, "everyone studied machine industry, and craftsmen have their own specialties. Craftsmen have regular owners (machine households) and are valued by the day." The essential problem reflected by this phenomenon is
A. private handicrafts have developed. Government-run handicrafts are booming.
C. The emergence of employment relationship D. The popularization of cottage industry
7. People in Qianlong said: "Recently, wealthy businessmen and tycoons have relied on their heavy capital to buy more land, or dozens or hundreds of hectares." The negative impact of this phenomenon on social development is
A. hinder the budding development of capitalism.
C. the national tax revenue has fallen sharply. D. Intensified land annexation
The rise of industrial civilization has greatly promoted the process of human civilization. Answer 8- 15
8. Marx pointed out that the discovery of America and the voyage around Africa opened up new places for the emerging bourgeoisie. The "site" here mainly refers to
A. Capital B. Labor C. World market D. Resources
9. From16 to 18 century, new place names such as New Spain, New France and New England appeared in America. The root cause of the above phenomenon is
A.b. Independence of American countries
C. The expansion of the industrial revolution D. The colonial expansion of Europe
10. The chart below shows the changes in the number of patent applications in the UK in some years. It reflects this period in Britain.
① Close integration of science and technology, continuous improvement of production technology, and emphasis on patent protection and "world factory" status.
A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
1 1. 1850, the American consul in Xiamen said: "In Xiamen, a large number of American bed sheets, shirt fabrics and twill fabrics are overstocked and cannot be sold at suitable prices." The root cause of the above phenomenon is
A. The blind export of American goods B. Boycott China's natural economy
C. The impact of the closed-door policy D. The differences between Chinese and Western consumption concepts
12. 19 At the end of the year, Miao Hou Shi, four brothers from Huantai County, operated grain trade in Jinan Luokou, and soon established the Miao Group with a capital of over 10,000 yuan. The main reasons for the development of Miao nationality in this period are
A. Qing government relaxed restrictions on private factories B. Stimulation to foreign-funded enterprises and westernization enterprises
C. The great powers relaxed their economic aggression against China D. The encouragement and promotion of the government of the Republic of China
13. 1934, Bank of China bought 250,000 shares of Yantai Changyu Winery at a price lower than the market price, thus controlling the largest industrialized winery. This reflects that one of the main factors affecting the development of China's national industry is
A. The suppression of foreign capital B. The bondage of feudalism
C. Erosion of bureaucratic capital D. Chaos in the stock market
14. The change of appellation can reflect the change of history. "Before the check, the Qing Guanting read the official, and there were names such as adults and masters. ... is the sum of * * *. Later, the officials of the official hall were commensurate with their official positions, and they were not allowed to be notorious along the official hall of the previous dynasty. " This change in the early years of the Republic of China was due to
The influence of western thought, the end of feudalism, the baptism of the May 4th Movement and the advocacy of the government of the Republic of China.
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
15. The following is a marriage advertisement in Ta Kung Pao: "First, you should be full of natural resources; Second, you should be familiar with Chinese and western academic approaches, and follow the general principles of civilization when marrying a wife ... ". This advertisement may first appear in China.
A.1mid-9th century B. early 20th century C. 20 mid-20th century D. late 20th century
The economic policies of western capitalist countries have gone through a process of constant adjustment. Answer the question 16- 17.
16. "All people around the world are seriously thinking about and frankly discussing the possibility that the western social system may fail and no longer work." At that time, the direct background that caused people to have this concern was
A. the establishment of the Russian socialist system B. the occurrence of the great depression in the 1930s
C. The decay of the western capitalist system D. State intervention in the economy
17. Since September 2007, the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates seven times in a row, and by April 2008, it fell to 2.0%, and the interest rate level has dropped by 3.25 percentage points. At the same time, capitalists are encouraged to invest according to the government's plan. This shows that the United States
A. Strengthening macro-control of economy B. Stepping into the track of planned economy
C. Inflation, dollar depreciation D. Loss of market supervision
The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are of great concern to governments all over the world. Answer the question 18- 19.
18. 192 1 year, Soviet Russia replaced the surplus grain collection system with grain tax.
A. let farmers lose their land. B. Increase the burden on farmers
C. only take care of national interests. Considering the interests of the country and farmers.
19. Compared with the people's commune system, the household contract responsibility system was implemented after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.
(1) changed the land ownership, (2) changed the management mode, (3) adjusted the distribution mode, and (4) abolished the grain tax.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
After the founding of New China, the planned economy was implemented for a long time. Answer question 20-2L
20. The picture on the right is a part of the business license of Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company discovered by a classmate while searching for information on the Internet. According to the information in the picture, we can know China at that time.
A. In the early Republic of China
B. Period of socialist transformation
C. In the Great Leap Forward Movement
D. The period of state-owned enterprise restructuring
2l。 Tickets are one of the external manifestations of the planned economic system after the founding of New China. The most concentrated period of ticket use in China was the 20th century.
From the 1940s to the 1950s.
C.D.1post-1990s
Reform and opening up have injected vitality into China's economy. Answer questions 22-23
22. A century of "Changyu" witnessed the development of national industry. 1994 Company carried out enterprise system reform and established a modern enterprise system in an all-round way. This is directly due to
A. Convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee
B. The 12th National Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held.
C. Convening of the 14th CPC Central Committee
D. Convening of the 15th CPC Central Committee
23. In today's Shanghai, the situation of "I would rather have a bed in Puxi than a house in Pudong" is gone forever. This is mainly due to
A. the opening of the Yangtze River Delta B. Shanghai has completed the reform of the housing system.
C improvement of Shanghai urban traffic1development of Pudong since 1990s
Economic globalization and regional collectivization are two major trends of world economic development today. Answer questions 24-25
24. The following symbols represent different international organizations of which China is not a member.
Some historians believe that the western-dominated world system has caused "global division" since the opening of the new air route. "Global division of labor" here mainly refers to
A. Political disputes have intensified B. Military confrontation has escalated C. Cultural differences have increased D. The gap between the rich and the poor has widened.
Confidentiality ★ Test paper type before activation: a
Teaching quality inspection of senior one.
history
Volume 2 (50 points for non-multiple choice questions * *)
Precautions:
1. Volume 2 is a multiple-choice question with 4 pages.
2. Before answering the question, fill in the items in the sealing line clearly.
2. Non-multiple choice questions: This topic is ***4 small questions, of which the 26th topic is 13, the 27th topic is 1 1, the 28th topic is 12, and the 29th topic is 14. ***50 points.
26. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
Materials: Plow summer sowing in spring, harvest in autumn and harvest in winter, and chop wood to cure officials. Give the corvee. ..... between four o' clock, take a rest on the day of death, and then send it privately to greet it, ask for help, and raise orphans and children in it. That's how hard it is, but it's still plagued by floods and droughts, and it's urgent and fierce, and it's harvested from time to time. Some people sell half, and the dead get double interest. So there are people who sell farmland houses and pay debts for future generations.
-Excerpted from (Western Han Dynasty) Chao Cuo's On Your Millet.
(1) According to the material 1, the factors affecting the instability of small-scale peasant economy in ancient China were summarized. (4 points)
Material 2 There are two famine policies: one is ...; Four days of relief; Wuyue ...; Six-day loan; Seven days (volume: exemption); Eight words postponed; Jiuyue ...
-unauthorized "Qinghui Hall"
(2) According to Material 2, point out the main measures for disaster relief and reduction in Qing Dynasty (the original text cannot be excerpted). (4 points)
(3) Based on the above, do you think China can fundamentally solve the ancient disaster relief problem? Briefly explain why. (5 points)
27. The innovation and adjustment of economic system is an important guarantee for sustainable economic development. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
Material 1: 192 1 year, Lenin said: "At present, it is very clear that we are using impulsive methods. ... the attempt to implement the principle of socialist production and distribution was frustrated. ..... The political situation shows us that on many economic issues, we must return to state capitalism ... "
(1) Material 1 What is Lenin's policy of "returning to state capitalism"? What are the characteristics of this policy compared with the "impulsive method"? (3 points)
In response to the great crisis in the 1930s, the newly appointed President Roosevelt adopted the government intervention policy of revival, relief and reform, and promulgated the agricultural adjustment law and the national industrial revival law, thus realizing the comprehensive intervention and adjustment of the state in economic life.
(2) How did Roosevelt's New Deal regulate agricultural production? (2 points)
Material 3 After the Second World War, developed countries carried out reforms and adjustments in succession. Great changes have taken place in the capitalist economic system, which has adapted to the needs of the development of productive forces to a certain extent and brought about a "golden age" of economic development.
(3) Combined with the knowledge learned, it points out the main measures to adjust the capitalist economic policy after World War II. (4 points)
(4) What are the implications of the above adjustments for China's economic construction? (2 points)
28. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
Material 1: Socialist modernization begins here; The party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism began to take shape here; Socialism began to revive here after suffering serious setbacks.
(1) What major historical events have I reflected? What decisions has it made to "revitalize" China's economy?
Material 2
Figure 1 1978 Xiaogang, Anhui Figure 2 1983 Chongqing Starting Figure 3 China's Opening-up Pattern.
Schematic diagram of the first national economic pilot report signed by the production team
Contract responsibility book
Material 3: By the beginning of the 20th century, more than 95% of China's commodity resources were allocated by the market, while less than 5% of state price's commodities, and 99% of the main social commodities were in a state of balance between supply and demand.
(2) Materials 2 and 3 reflect what major measures China has taken to invigorate the economy?
Material 4 Summary Table of Economic Development Indicators of China in Some Years
Gross domestic product (100 million yuan)
urban population
(Billion) Internet users always teach.
Engel's coefficient (ten thousand)
(%)
1978 3624. 1 1.7
57.5
200 1 95933 4.56 6800 4 1.9
Note: Engel's coefficient refers to the proportion of food pointed out by families to the total food pointed out by families, which can explain (reflect) the level of family living standards.
(3) What major changes have taken place in China society in Material 4? (4 points)
29. Read the following materials and ask questions.
Material 1
Figure 1: Schematic diagram of opening up a new air route Figure 2: Spanish colonists entering America are plundering.
How did the historical events reflected in (1) material 1 affect the formation of the world market? (2 points)
When describing the increasingly close economic ties in the world at the beginning of the 20th century, it was pointed out that a London resident could order any products in the world by telephone on the day of 19 1 1, and at the same time, he could invest his wealth in the development of natural resources and new enterprises in any corner of the world. He can use cheap and comfortable transportation and go to any country immediately.
(2) What kind of situation does the second material reflect the world economic development in the early 20th century? What ways have contributed to the final formation of this situation? (5 points)
Material 3 Since 1990s, economic globalization has become one of the main trends of world economic development. With the in-depth development of economic globalization, anti-globalization movements have also begun to appear. 1999 during the Seattle meeting of the world trade organization (WTO), an anti-globalization movement that shocked the world took place, and the meeting ended without results. During some major international conferences, anti-globalization demonstrations and protest movements broke out.
(3) What are the important issues in the process of economic globalization reflected by the anti-globalization movement in Material 3? (3 points)
(4) How do you think we should deal with the movement of economic globalization?
Teaching quality inspection of senior one.
Historical Reference Answers and Grading Criteria 2008.7
First, multiple-choice questions: This big question has 25 small questions, each with 2 points and * * 50 points. Of the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic.
1.B 2。 D 3。 C 4 explosive B 5。 B 6。 C 7。 An eight. C 9..D 10。 C
1 1.B 12。 A 13。 C 14。 C 15。 B 16。 B 17。 A 18。 D 19。 C 20。 B
2 1.B 22。 C 23。 D 24。 C 25。 D
2. Non-multiple choice questions: This topic is entitled * * 4 small questions, in which the 26th topic is 13, the 27th topic is 1 1, the 28th topic is 12, the 29th topic is 14, and the 50th topic is * *.
26.( 1) factor: feudal exploitation is heavy (heavy taxes); Natural disasters; A heavy burden of life; Usury and exploitation. (4 points)
(2) Open relief; Issue loans; Tax relief; Exempt from corvee. (4 points)
(3) Statement:No. (1) reason; The backwardness and fragility of small-scale peasant economy; The essence of exploitation by the ruling class has not changed; The level of productivity under farming civilization is low. (4 points, as long as you answer two items, you can get 4 points. )
27.( 1) Policy: New economic policy. Features: Use the relationship between market and commodity currency to restore the economy. (3 points)
(2) reducing the cultivated land area and agricultural product output; The government buys surplus agricultural products to control market prices. (2 points)
(3) the state's comprehensive intervention in the economy; People's capitalism; Operator revolution; Improve the social welfare system. (4 points)
(4) Enlightenment: Both planning and market are means to develop economy; Seeking truth from facts and adjusting economic policies according to national conditions; Continuous reform, pioneering and innovative. (2 points, two of which can be scored. )
28.( 1) Event: The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held. Decision-making: shift the party's focus to economic construction and implement reform and opening up. (4 points)
(2) Measures: rural economic system reform; Urban economic system reform; Opening to the outside world; Establish a socialist market economic system. (4 points)
(3) Change: rapid economic development; The urbanization process is accelerating; China entered the Internet age; People's living standards have improved significantly. (4 points)
29.( 1) The opening of new routes has initially formed (or begun to form) the world market; Colonial expansion and plunder are the main ways to establish the world market. (2 points)
(2) Situation: The world market has finally taken shape. Mode: the development of international trade; The circulation of population and capital; Force intimidation, etc. (5 points)
(4) active participation; Seek advantages and avoid disadvantages; Establish a fair and reasonable new international economic and political order. (4 points, you can score by answering two questions. )
Scoring Note: The answers of the candidates in Volume 2 need not be limited to the expression of reference answers, as long as they meet the meaning of the questions and are reasonable, they can all be scored. But the total score can't exceed the score of this question.