1. remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of Haixi, and the drums in Haixi are inspiring. At the beginning of 2004, after the provincial party committee and the provincial government put forward the idea of building an economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, which is open to the outside world, coordinated development and all-round prosperity, the people of the whole province actively participated in the construction of Haixi, and achieved remarkable results: the annual plan of the "6,000" water conservancy project was completed/kloc-0.03%, the social insurance coverage of the rural road network project was continuously expanded, and the social security system was gradually established. 962,000 people in urban and rural areas in the province enjoy subsistence allowances, and 610.9 million new jobs are created in cities and towns; More than 50 households have completed the project of "benefiting the people", "electrifying every household in rural areas" and "broadcasting every village". ...
2. The construction of transportation infrastructure is improving day by day.
Looking at expressways, Fuquan, Xia Quan, Xiazhang, Zhang Long, Zhangzhao, Luo Chang, Funing and Yin Fu (Fujian section) have been built one after another. By the end of 2007, the expressway mileage in the whole province had reached 1366 km. In this way, the time and space distance of Bamin has been shortened. From fenshuiguan, Fujian and Zhejiang to fenshuiguan, Fujian and Guangdong, it used to take more than 20 hours to drive, but now it takes only six or seven hours; From Longyan to Fuzhou, it used to be sunrise to sunset, but now it's only noon. From Fuzhou to Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities, the travel time has also been greatly shortened. The expressways under construction in 2008 include: Punan, Quansan, Wu Yong, Fuzhou Ring Road and the second phase of the airport, Puxiu branch line of Fuquan Expressway and expansion of Xia Quan Expressway. Looking at the railway, the Gan Long Railway was completed and opened to traffic, and the number of railway access to and from the province increased to four; Other railways under construction in 2008 include: Xia Long Railway, Xiangpu Railway, xiamen-shenzhen railway, and high-speed railways with a design speed of more than 200 kilometers per hour-Wenfu Railway and fuzhou-xiamen railway. Looking at civil aviation, the airport system with Fuzhou and Xiamen international airports as the main airports and Jinjiang, Wuyishan and Liancheng as the auxiliary airports is further improved. In order to build the Haixi, Fujian Province has made great efforts to build a modern comprehensive transportation system with a higher station, wider vision and greater boldness of vision, and built a 4,800-kilometer-long expressway network of "three verticals, eight horizontals, three rings and twenty links" in an all-round way, so that the expressway density in the whole province reaches 3.9 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, every 10,000 people 1.4 kilometers, and most counties and cities take 30 minutes. Railway construction has entered a new chapter. Starting from 2004, it is planned to spend about 10 years and invest10 billion yuan to basically build a "one vertical and two horizontal" railway backbone network and get out of the "hub" position of the national railway network.
3. The innovation ability has been significantly improved.
(1) The scientific and technological team continues to grow.
In 2007, there were 25,600 graduate students, 570,000 graduate students, 509,500 college students, and college graduates 1.4 1.00 million, and the construction of professional and technical teams was continuously strengthened. In 2007, there were 983,654,38+0,000 professional technicians engaged in scientific and technological activities in enterprises and institutions in the province, of which 654,38+0,654,38+0,280 were engaged in scientific and technological activities in scientific research institutions, universities and large and medium-sized industrial enterprises. The province is engaged in research and development; There are 47,600 D personnel engaged in R&D in scientific research institutions, universities and large and medium-sized industrial enterprises; D personnel: 3 1.4 million.
(2) The investment in science and technology has increased steadily.
In 2007, the total internal expenditure of scientific and technological activities in the province was17.276 billion yuan, equivalent to 1.87% of GDP, the total internal expenditure of R&D scientific and technological activities in the province was 821700 million yuan, and the total internal expenditure of scientific and technological activities in industrial enterprises above designated size was132.
(3) The scientific and technological output is fruitful.
In 2007, the province * * * accepted patent applications 1. 1.3 million, ranking12 nationwide; 7,800 patents were granted, ranking ninth in the country. By the end of 2007, Fujian had accepted 82,400 patent applications, ranking 13 in the country. The total number of patents granted is 5 1.600, ranking ninth in China. A large number of scientific and technological achievements have been effectively transformed. For example, Shanyou 63, a new hybrid rice combination, has been introduced and planted in many provinces and Vietnam for many years. The achievement of "B 12 1 type carbon monoxide high-temperature shift catalyst" completely solved the chromium pollution problem in the high-temperature catalyst industry for more than 80 years. The "Nonlinear TV News Integrated Network System" has been officially put into use in CCTV, 30 provincial and municipal TV stations, Phoenix TV in Hong Kong and some TV stations in Europe and Southeast Asia. The system is of great significance to promote the digitalization and networking of the national radio and television industry.
(4) High-tech industries have developed rapidly.
In 2007, the output value of high-tech industries reached 376.969 billion yuan and the export value of high-tech products reached 65.744 billion yuan. By the end of 2007, there were 2 1 high-tech industries in Fujian province and 383 national key high-tech enterprises.
4. People's livelihood has been greatly improved.
The living standards of the people in the province have been significantly improved, and the people's livelihood has been greatly improved, achieving a great leap from food and clothing to overall well-off.
(1) remarkable achievements have been made in employment.
By the end of 2007, the total number of employees in Fujian had reached 201533,300, accounting for 56.3% of the employees in the province. Among them, there are 6,732,600 urban employees in the province, and the registered urban unemployment rate continues to decline. In 2007, the registered urban unemployment rate in the province was 3.9%. The quality of personnel has been significantly improved, with 623,800 professional and technical personnel in state-owned enterprises and institutions in the province. The population with college education or above accounts for 4.8% of the total population, and the population with high school education (including technical secondary school) accounts for 12.0%.
(2) The income of urban and rural residents has increased steadily.
In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers was 5,467 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents exceeded 1.5 million yuan, reaching 1.5505 yuan. In 2007, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Fujian was higher than the national average 1, 7 1.9 yuan, ranking seventh in China after Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Tianjin.
(3) The public health system and basic medical services have been comprehensively improved.
The average life expectancy of the province's population has increased to 73.7 years, close to the level of developed countries; All kinds of health institutions have increased to 87 12, with 92,300 beds and health technicians 10.74 million.
(4) The quality of life of urban and rural residents has improved.
In 2007, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 3187.85 million yuan, and the annual per capita retail sales was 8,902 yuan. From the perspective of industry structure, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 273.375 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 17.3%. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 39.825 billion yuan, and the consumption level of residents in the whole province climbed to 1599.9 yuan, and the consumption structure also experienced the transformation from poverty-stricken consumption to well-off consumption. Generally speaking, residents' consumption has experienced three major consumption structure upgrades. First, in the early 1980 s, the consumption structure of bicycles, watches, sewing machines and other "old three" products with the goal of meeting food and clothing was upgraded; Second, from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, the development-oriented consumption structure marked by the popularity of household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators and washing machines was upgraded. Thirdly, since the late 1990s, the enjoyment consumption structure has been upgraded, which is dominated by automobile, housing, communication and education. The purchasing power level reached by each upgrade has been greatly improved. The consumption of urban and rural residents has changed from tens of yuan, several thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan to one hundred thousand yuan or even one million yuan. The consumption structure has also shifted from clothing and food consumption to housing and transportation consumption, and entered the stage of "accelerating running". Buying a house and a car, etc.100,000 yuan of consumption is gradually entering the homes of ordinary people.
Clothing: Before the reform and opening up, due to the low level of economic development and the serious shortage of commodity supply, people could only buy clothes with cloth tickets, and the quantity was limited and the colors and styles were monotonous. Everyone wears the same gray tunic suit or blue liberation suit, which is described as "the blue ocean". After the reform and opening up, with the material enrichment and ideological emancipation, people's clothes have also become colorful, and many people wear brand-name clothes or fashion. Clothing is not only a tool to keep out the cold, but also a way for people to show their manners and personality. In 2007, the per capita clothing expenditure of urban residents in Fujian Province was 940.72 yuan, 32.4 times higher than that of 1978. The per capita clothing expenditure of farmers reached 235.6 1 yuan, which was higher than 1978 18. 1 times. The average annual growth rate is 10.5%.
Food: Before the reform and opening up, food was scarce and monotonous, and people's nutrition was seriously inadequate. Some rural areas have not even solved the most basic problem of food and clothing. After the reform and opening up, the problem of food for the people in the whole province has been solved. People can not only "eat enough", but also "eat well". Scientific and hygienic concepts such as balanced nutrition, fine-grained collocation and green food are increasingly deeply rooted in people's hearts. In 2007, the per capita food expenditure of urban residents in Fujian was 349.43 yuan, which decreased from 28.4% in 1978 to 8. 1%. The consumption proportion of non-staple food such as meat, oil, eggs, poultry, milk, fresh vegetables and fruits increased from 59. 1% in/978 to 65.5% in 2007. Farmers consume 5.64 kilograms of oily food per capita, which is 1983 times higher than 1.54 times; Meat and poultry food was 25.92 kg, an increase of 65438 0.58 times; Egg food was 3.39 kg, an increase of 2. 1 1 times; Aquatic products14.18kg, up 2.46 times.
Housing: Before the reform and opening up, people's living conditions were poor. After the reform and opening up, not only the per capita living area is large, but also the interior decoration and living environment have been significantly improved. At the end of 2007, the per capita housing construction area of urban residents in Fujian Province was 33.46 square meters, an increase of 6.67 square meters compared with 1998. At the same time, the proportion of private housing for urban households has also increased, from 65438+70.2% in 0998 to 90.4% in 2007. Some wealthy families also own second homes. In 2007, every 100 households in Fujian owned 1 15 houses on average. At the beginning of reform and opening up, the living environment of urban residents' families was crowded. A room has many functions such as living room and kitchen, and few people have a separate bathroom. Now urban residents live in a relatively comfortable living environment, and the supporting conditions of housing have been greatly improved. By the end of 2007, 95.8% of urban residents in Fujian owned bathrooms and toilets, and 99.3% owned running water. At the end of the year, the per capita living area of farmers reached 44.5 square meters, an increase of 36.2 square meters compared with 198 1; Among them, the proportion of reinforced concrete structures and brick-wood structures with good housing quality accounts for 85.0%, which is 36.4 percentage points higher than the 48.6% in 198 1.
OK: Since the reform and opening up, the traffic conditions in China have obviously improved, and railways, highways and aviation have all grown rapidly. Due to the rich economic conditions and the extension of holidays, more and more people go out to travel. In addition to taking the train, flying is not uncommon, and people who drive private cars also account for a certain proportion. By the end of July 2008, among the 665,438+10,000 cars in the province, 496,500 were owned by individuals, accounting for 8 1.4% of the cars. In recent years, the proportion of private cars in automobiles has obviously increased, from 73.6% in 2005 and 76.8% in 2006 to 80.0% in 2007, and further increased to 8 1.4% at the end of July 2008.
Usage: Before the reform and opening up, the "four big pieces" representing the living standard at that time were sewing machines, bicycles, watches and radios. After the reform and opening up, color TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, telephones, computers and mobile phones have become quite popular. By the end of 2007, every 100 households in Fujian Province had 186.44 mobile phones, which was 44.3 times higher than 1997. The number of computers per 100 households reached 68.58, 29.6 times higher than that of 1.997, of which 5 1.3 1 computer was connected to the internet. Farmers' families have 56.3 washing machines, 50.8 refrigerators, color TV sets 1 15, range hoods15, 50.4 water heaters, microwave ovens 19.6 and air conditioners19.