Can the Inspiron5405 use the headset of Huawei mobile phone?

Of course.

Plug the headset of Huawei mobile phone into the data cable interface of the computer.

Huawei's mobile phones and headphones don't have a 3.5mm headphone jack, but the Type-C jack supports both charging and headphone cables. The official standard comes with Type-C to 3.5mm headphone cable and Type-C digital headphones. Just plug the Type-C to 3.5mm headphone cable into the data cable interface, and then plug the earphone into the data cable to use.