What are the violations of online intellectual property rights?

Hello, inevitable intellectual property will answer for you:

What are the main ways to infringe patent rights online? There are four main manifestations of patent infringement on the internet:?

1. Without permission, mark the patent number of others on the products (intellectual property protection) or product packages manufactured or sold by it; ?

2. Using other people's patent numbers in advertisements or other promotional materials without permission, causing people to mistake the technology involved for other people's patented technology; ?

3, without permission, using the patent number of others in the contract, making people mistake the technology involved in the contract for the patented technology of others;

4. Forging or altering other people's patent certificates, patent documents or patent application documents;