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Table of Contents

1. Patent Jungle

2. Market reaction to overlapping patents

Answer: Supplement to economic theory

B’s hold-up problem

Practice of triple overlapping patents and business strategies. Antitrust Limits

Three. Cross-licensing

Answer: Mutual licensing and design freedom

II Intel's "Intellectual Property Policy for IP"

IV. Patent Pool

Answer: Competitor patents with core patents

B: Creation of a patent pool to resolve obstructive patent claims

Five. Cooperation in standard development

Answer : Compatibility and benefits of costs and standards

B. Legal treatment of cooperation in standard setting

Three hidden patents and maintaining upward standard setting

VI. Patent disputes in residential areas

VII. Conclusion

Technical appendix

1. Patent jungle

is the new slowdown in our patent system Commercialization of technology?

The essence of science is the combination of cumulative investigation and hypothesis testing. The core of the concept of "cumulative innovation" is the construction of many previous findings. In fact, no respected scientist will be able to recognize and acknowledge the critical role played by his or her predecessors in establishing a foundation from which progress can be made. As Isaac Newton said, every scientist “stands on the shoulders of giants.” ” to reach new heights.

Today, most basic and applied researchers effectively stand on top of a giant

pyramid, not just one shoulder set. Of course, A pyramid can rise to far greater heights than any one person can, especially if the foundation is strong and vast. But what if something happens to scale and place a new block on top of the pyramid, a study. Would a developer have to get in front of everyone who places a block in the pyramid and perhaps pay a royalty or tax to get this permission? Would such an IP system slow down the pyramid construction or limit its height?

Obviously, the construction of the pyramid, that is, research and development (R&D), is at an astonishing speed today, so there is no alarm about the great undertakings, especially in the field of basic research "patents", which are often (but not always) is nothing more than a quote. As we move from pure "R" to applied "R" and ultimately "D", one can fairly ask, however, how well designed our legal and business institutions are. To complete the metaphor, blocking patents serve as the cornerstone of the pyramid by creating products and services that attract many potential licenses from multiple patent holders.