Father Emanuel? Nobel is a man obsessed with invention. His mother is kind and affectionate, and his parents' behavior deeply affects his children.
In order to give their children a good education, their parents sent the Nobel brothers to a first-class school in Stockholm.
Little Nobel was sickly since he was a child, and he liked to go to the fields and the river to think quietly.
The first semester is over, and all the leaves of aesculus are gone. Three Nobel brothers went home with their excellent report cards in all subjects. Mother is very happy, but she is even more distressed by Little Nobel, who is often absent from school due to illness.
After my father went to Russia, one day he wrote from Petersburg and said, "I have started a small factory and miss you very much." I hope to live with you. "
Mother read the letter over and over again, unable to believe it was true. The children are already jumping for joy and ecstatic.
The Nobel family arrived in Petersburg by boat, and the children met their long-lost father. On the way home, the children crowded into the carriage and felt very novel about this foreign city.
The carriage stopped in front of a beautiful big house, and the children were proud of having such a home.
Father often tells children some mechanical principles and inventions, and children are very interested. Under the guidance of their father, they began to invent and create.
My father also hired excellent Russian scholars as tutors to teach children language, history, mathematics and various scientific knowledge.
Little Nobel is the youngest and in poor health, but he learns faster than his brothers, especially Russian, and even surpasses his father in reading and writing, and gradually begins to write poems.
Nobel 17 years old. He has the confidence to challenge the future world. His father intends to let him go abroad for further study and learn the latest science and technology in the world.
Nobel's two-year world tour began in Germany, and then went to Denmark, Italy and Paris, which he yearned for.
During the day, he went to the institute of Paris University to communicate with students and professors. In the evening, he lies in bed and devotes himself to reading poems and novels. He dreams of becoming a poet like Shelley one day.
Nobel met a girl from Paris. They share the same dream, enjoying the joy of youth on the banks of the Seine and along the boulevard. Unfortunately, the girl died of illness, which made Nobel's mind suffer a heavy trauma.
He misses his sweetheart deeply. In order to get rid of this sadness, he bid farewell to Paris and came to new york, USA. He was greeted by his father's good friend, Mr. Eriksson, the inventor of the steam engine.
While working in Eriksson's laboratory, Nobel was deeply attracted by science and decided to devote his life to science.
Nobel returned to Petersburg to take part in the work of his father and brothers. He is responsible for checking chemicals and improving mines and mines.
One day, Nobel's mentor, chemist Dr. JiNing and pharmacist Dr. Tara came to Nobel and said, "We have some nitroglycerin, and we want you to develop a new type of gunpowder. This job is very dangerous. " Nobel said, "Nitroglycerin is extremely explosive, doctor. This research belongs to me. " From that day on, Nobel buried himself in studying nitroglycerin.
In order to study explosives, he has been to mines and places where roads and dams are built. He saw workers digging hard with picks, but the hard rocks refused to show weakness at all, and the workers were so tired that they could only dig a little ... So he made up his mind to study explosives that could blow up rocks.
After the Bohemian War, arms orders suddenly decreased and the Nobel factory went bankrupt. Father returned to Sweden with his mother, and the Nobel brothers asked to stay and revive the Nobel factory.
Not long after, my father wrote to Nobel, saying, "I mixed nitroglycerin with black powder and achieved results, but it did not achieve the expected results."
Inspired by Nobel, he improved the explosive device. He inserted a small glass tube filled with nitroglycerin into the container of black powder and lit the fuse. The experiment was successful with a bang.
In autumn of 2008, Nobel invented the detonator, which can not only detonate nitroglycerin, but also detonate all kinds of gunpowder.
He took detonators and nitroglycerin to the granite mining area for experiments, and the solid rock layer was blown to pieces. This is the first time in the world to use explosives in mine blasting, and the news soon spread all over the world.
At the same time, the Nobel factory went bankrupt again because of gunpowder explosion, and my brother was also killed in this accident. The pain of losing loved ones, huge loans and people's accusations are all attacking Nobel.
Nobel firmly believes that this cause will eventually be recognized by people. He came to Hamburg and got the support of a pair of merchant brothers. /kloc-in the winter of 0/865, the German Nobel factory was built.
Soon, explosions were heard all over the world, many of which were due to the careless use of nitroglycerin. Some people used it to make shoe polish, others used it to mix with lamp oil for lighting, and shops, warehouses and ships were all bombed.
France, Belgium and other countries have issued orders prohibiting the manufacture and use of nitroglycerin explosives. For the sake of people's happiness, Nobel did not flinch and went all out to develop safe nitroglycerin explosives.
Because of the explosion in the laboratory for many times, all the neighbors were afraid and were not allowed to do experiments there. Nobel moved to Lake Malaren and conducted experiments on a ferry in the center of the lake. He has carried out more than 400 experiments in four years, but he has never been able to tame nitroglycerin. In one experiment, a large jar of nitroglycerin broke during handling. The jar was placed in a wooden box, and the gap between the wooden box and the jar was filled with mud to prevent the jar from sliding. Nitroglycerin penetrated into the soil as soon as the jar was broken.
Nobel grabbed a handful of soil containing nitroglycerin for experiments and found that the soil could explode violently after it was detonated. However, it is safe not to detonate, unlike nitroglycerin, which will explode with a slight shake.
After various experiments, Nobel found that nitroglycerin and diatomite combined into a kind of clay, which was convenient for transportation, safe and did not weaken the explosive force.
Nobel called it "dynamite Dana", which means strength in Greek. The name "dynamite Dana" spread like wildfire all over the world.
Since then, major projects such as coal mining, road construction and tunnel construction are inseparable from "Dana explosives".
In order to meet the orders from various countries, 16 Nobel factory has been established in Russia, the United States, Britain and other places.
1960, the Royal Swedish Academy Science Award was awarded to his father Emmanuel? Nobel and his son Alfred? The gold medal of the Nobel "Le Astic Award" rewards them for their contribution to popularizing the use of nitroglycerin explosives and their contribution to the invention of "Dana explosives".
Nobel gained a high reputation. Besides work, he receives many people who come here every day, but he loves science and hopes to have a quiet environment to study hard. So he moved to Paris and bought a house near the Arc de Triomphe. Satisfied with his comfortable study and well-equipped laboratory, he began to study and improve "Dana Explosive".
The explosive power of nitroglycerin, the main raw material of Dana explosive, cannot be improved, and diatomite cannot be burned. If we want to make more powerful explosives, we must find something more explosive to replace diatomite.
One day, Nobel's hand was cut by a test tube, and he applied a piece of wound ointment made of nitrocellulose glue. He was lying in bed at night, and the wound was particularly painful. He thought that something must have infiltrated into the nitrocellulose glue to stimulate the wound.
It turns out that the main component of nitrocellulose is nitrocellulose, which is explosive. He had a brainwave and went to the laboratory overnight to develop a new type of colloidal explosive. Soon in Britain, the United States, France and other countries to obtain patents.
In, the Nobel brothers set up an oil company, and they became great industrialists in Russian oil industry.
A few years later, Nobel developed smokeless explosives.
His research also involves electrochemistry, biology, fiber science, medicine and physiology, with 350 patents alone.
1654381On the night of October 27th, Nobel wrote his will. 1896 65438+February 10, Alfred? Nobel died at 63.
After Nobel's death, his will was made public, which had a great response in the world.
His will is like this: "Please use all our property as a fund and its interest as a bonus. Divide the prize money into five equal parts, as the prize money of physics … chemistry … physiology and medicine … literature … peace prize … and give it to people who have made outstanding contributions to mankind every year. The winner of each award is decided by the following committee. The physics prize and chemistry prize are decided by the Swedish Academy of Science; The physiology prize and medicine prize are decided by Caroline Institute in Stockholm. The literature prize is decided by Stockholm Academy of Sciences; The Peace Prize is decided by a five-member committee elected by the Norwegian Parliament.
People from any country in the world can win prizes. I sincerely hope that the most accomplished person in the world will win the prize. "19011210, on the anniversary of Nobel's death, the first Nobel Prize awarding ceremony was held in Stockholm and Oslo.