if you engage in technology, industry and trade, it's up to those who know the technology. Then, people who don't know technology will have no power, such as Liu Chuanzhi, and he will be marginalized.
if you engage in trade and industrial skills, there will be nothing for anyone who engages in it. Liu can stand in power.
Liu knows very well. Lenovo is backed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and business is easy. Government procurement and enterprise procurement are certain to be monopolized by Lenovo. Only this piece is enough for Lenovo to eat oil.
Liu also has long-term plans: she finally ate Lenovo. Is to make Lenovo his own company. We all see this now.
He wanted to achieve this long-term goal. At that time, many people could not stay because many people were still loyal to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the country. What he wants is someone who can listen to him and command.
So he quarreled and made mischief with disobedient people with a purpose. I have seen this in many materials. He mobilized his own people and got into trouble with people who were not with him. Such as drivers.
At last, everyone saw it, and Lenovo became his private property. So, it's not just that dispute. It's those disputes mentioned above.
Liu Chuanzi is now wooing business tycoons and monopolizing all walks of life, and there are still ordinary people. When Didi went public in the United States with the data of Chinese people, it exposed the nature of businessmen. There is no bottom line. Others buy products, and his family is a pure comprador bourgeoisie and the public enemy of the people.
Academician Ni Guangnan was driven away clean, which was not a road dispute, but a prelude to Liu Chuanzhi's premeditated embezzlement of state-owned assets.
Everyone has moral character, emotional intelligence and IQ. To engage in technical work, you need a relatively high IQ. Academician Ni Guangnan invented Lenovo Hanka, which shows that IQ is relatively high. In order to serve the motherland, I gave up my high salary and donated equipment from abroad. After returning home, I won the first prize of scientific and technological progress and donated all the bonuses, indicating that my moral character is relatively high. Judging from the result of being driven away from the body, it shows that the emotional intelligence is relatively low. After all, there are few perfect people in the world.
Liu Chuanzhi is good at business management, with strong language skills and strong communication skills with people, which shows that his EQ is relatively high. Although through dazzling operations, speculation and profiteering steal state-owned assets for themselves, and they think they are smart, in fact, everyone can do it if they lose their conscience, which shows that their IQ is relatively low. Stopping the research and development of chips and operating systems, we can't focus on the interests of the country and the nation, and gain wealth by selfish means, which shows that the moral quality is relatively poor.
Lenovo met Liu Chuanzhi and became one of the world's top 5 companies. It seems glamorous, but now it is a fat man with many diseases, heavily in debt, and his heart and liver are broken. Think about it. Can a man survive without his heart? If Lenovo is led by a scientist like Ni Guangnan, it may not become a virtual fat man who is riddled with all kinds of diseases, but it may become a strong man and support a splendid world for the scientific and technological development of the motherland. [Prayer] [Prayer] [Prayer ]
Those who do technology can play better than those who do business. Capitalists are black-hearted, and they can find you thousands of reasons to kick you out and then encroach on the achievements brought by your technology.
a good state-owned enterprise was handed over to an unscrupulous person, and as a result, it was attributed to itself like a thief. The national law was hard to tolerate, and the scientific researcher Ni Guangnan and the state stood aside and stared! High alas. [Cover your face] [Cover your face] [Cover your face] [Rose ]
Lenovo Computer is the first in the world at present, which proves that Liu Chuanzhi is correct. At present, the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta are the most economically developed areas in China. It can be said that more than 9% of the factories are low-end manufacturing, and the advanced equipment of the factories are imported or joint ventures. This is the real status quo. Is it meaningful to discuss those disputes between Ni and Liu again?
Liu Chuanzhi, by playing tricks, drove Ni Guangnan away, so that he and his own interest groups could slowly hollow out the state-owned enterprises.
The dispute between Ni and Liu is a famous case in China IT and even business circles. However, the public opinion on this matter is still controversial.
On the surface, Ni Guangnan's departure from Lenovo, which he co-founded, seems to be a struggle with Liu Chuanzhi's enterprise development route. In fact, this is not the only reason, but only the main reason. There are other influencing factors in it.
The predecessor of Lenovo Group is called "New Technology Development Company of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences". The parent body of this company is the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences).
Ni Guangnan is a veteran of the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Because the Institute of Computing of Chinese Academy of Sciences was prepared and founded in 1956.
This is the first academic institution in China that specializes in comprehensive research on computer science and technology, and shoulders the mission and heavy responsibility of creating China's computer industry.
Ni Guangnan graduated from Nanjing Institute of Technology in 1961 and was assigned to work here.
Liu Chuanzhi, however, just entered the Military Telecommunication Engineering College of China People's Liberation Army (now xidian university) in 1961.
That is to say, Ni Guangnan is the elder brother of Liu Chuanzhi, regardless of his age or schooling experience.
Ni Guangnan quickly emerged as a backbone in the Institute of Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
in 1964, he participated in the development project of China's first 19b large-scale general-purpose transistor computer-"119 computer" and won the National Science and Technology Conference Award.
Since then, he has participated in the development of 717 computer display, SK-1 light pen graphic display and so on.
Liu Chuanzhi was transferred to the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences as an assistant researcher in April 197.
from then on, the two had a close intersection.
in the 198s, China entered a new period of reform and opening-up, and the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was in a period of social transformation, was facing major changes.
the first is the direction of scientific research, which has changed from serving the national defense construction to serving the national economic construction and the market. On the other hand, the era of scientific research assigned by the state and funded by the state is over.
So, the calculation of Chinese Academy of Sciences chose two breakthroughs.
first, strive to retain the status of the national research institute and continue to make contributions to exploring the frontier topics of computer science and technology. The second is to strive for major tasks oriented to national economic construction, and to set up enterprises to realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into products and commodities.
under this background, Liu Chuanzhi, who was the cadre of the Personnel Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at that time, and ten scientific and technological personnel of the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly founded the New Technology Development Company of the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1984.
Ni Guangnan, the technical leader of the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, was invited to be the chief engineer.
At that time, he had been a visiting researcher at the National Research Institute of Canada for two years, and had just organized and developed a Chinese character processing product-"LX-8 Lenovo Chinese character graphics microcomputer system".
Subsequently, he organized and developed the "Lenovo Chinese character microcomputer system LX-PC" and won the "National Science and Technology Progress Award".
these scientific and technological achievements were quickly transformed into products and commodities by the company.
in November 1989, according to the product name, the company changed its name to Beijing Lenovo computer group company. Liu Chuanzhi became the president, and Ni Guangnan was invited as the director and chief engineer.
In the early development of Lenovo, a state-owned enterprise, Ni Guangnan was the company's "technical business card" and the core figure.
Liu Chuanzhi is responsible for overall planning, with the focus on business operation.
This group of researchers who have no business experience, with trepidation, longing and passion, have suffered a lot and suffered a lot.
For example, Liu Chuanzhi led the sales team to sell roller skates and electronic watches, but they all lost money. But also cheated many times and suffered great economic losses.
The company relies on the series of Lenovo Hanka and microcomputer products that Ni Guangnan has continuously organized and developed, which are pushed to the market, making profits and surviving and developing.
that is to say, this is a development track of "technology research and development-industrial production-trading" (hereinafter referred to as technology industry and trade).
On February 14th, 1994, Lenovo was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
In that year, Lenovo became the largest computer company in China, surpassing competitors such as Great Wall, Founder of Peking University, Inspur and Stone.
these phenomena fully show the correctness of the route of "technology, industry and trade".
Therefore, Ni Guangnan is full of ambition and urges him to move forward along this route.
however, the management team headed by Liu Chuanzhi doesn't think so.
because they see that with the development of the company and the change of market economy, the route of "technology, industry and trade" has been greatly challenged.
at that time, the "black storm" of the computer industry swept across Europe and America, and many computer manufacturers suffered heavy losses, including industry giants IBM and Compaq.
On the other hand, China's market is actively opening up, and the world's computer giants are rushing in, making it difficult for domestic computer companies to cope.
Although Lenovo's sales climbed to the first place among domestic enterprises, it was the first time since its establishment that it failed to achieve the sales target of its own computers.
Moreover, Microsoft, the world computer software giant, initiated a subversive change, which greatly affected the sales of Lenovo Hanka.
that is, Lenovo, which seems to be based on technological achievements, has been shaken by the new situation.
there are many competitors inside, and there are great powers outside. This is a brand-new pattern that Lenovo has never experienced, and it is full of crises.
Therefore, Liu Chuanzhi believes that in this new environment, the company should first occupy the market through commercial trade, then make use of the cost advantage made in China to build the Lenovo brand, and finally consider investing in research and development of high-tech achievements.
that is, Liu Chuanzhi's development thinking is contrary to that of Ni Guangnan, and it is "managing trade-industrial production-technology research and development" (hereinafter referred to as trade technology).
that is, Ni Guangnan's "technology, industry and trade" route represents the "technical school" and Liu Chuanzhi's "trade, industry and technology" idea represents the "market school".
Theoretically, there is no right or wrong distinction between these two modes. One is the track of success, with traces to follow; One is to face reality and respond to change.
However, if the two core figures of an enterprise each hold a mode of thinking, and it is difficult to compromise and integrate, it will be a disaster for the enterprise.
The "Liu Ni Controversy" began, and their differences and contradictions gradually became public.
In the course of their dispute, Ni Guangnan also accused Liu Chuanzhi of his overbearing style and serious economic problems to the higher authorities.
As a result, the working group sent by Chinese Academy of Sciences found that Liu Chuanzhi was innocent.
At the same time, Liu Chuanzhi stepped up his efforts in marketing according to his own ideas. In 1994, he appointed Yang Yuanqing, who was only 3 years old, as the general manager of the microcomputer division of Lenovo Computer Company. As a result, in just over a year, the sales of Lenovo brand computers ranked among the top three in China market, and it was also the only domestic brand.
yang yuanqing is therefore known as a "sales wizard", and Liu Chuanzhi has also won the reputation of knowing people and being good at their duties. At the same time, Liu Chuanzhi also used this to prove the feasibility of his idea of "trade technology" and gradually gained the support of many senior executives within Lenovo.
In contrast, Ni Guangnan, who has been selected as the first academician of China Academy of Engineering, has gradually fallen behind.
In June 1995, the board of directors of Lenovo Group decided to remove Ni Guangnan from his post as chief engineer and director. Ni Guangnan was marginalized.
Subsequently, Lenovo Group started to hang up all the way. Since 1997, Lenovo computers have been ranked first in the China market and ranked first among the top 1 electronic enterprises in China.
However, Ni Guangnan still adheres to the idea of "technological power" and spares no effort to call on China to attach importance to information security and sustainable industrial development, and to lay out and develop core IT technologies, especially chips, independent operating systems and domestic CPU, as soon as possible, so as to establish an independent and complete industrial system in China.
Ni Guangnan and Liu Chuanzhi are drifting apart.
In 1999, 6-year-old Ni Guangnan was dismissed by Lenovo Group. Since then, she is no longer a "Lenovo person" and left the hot land where she worked hard.
afterwards, as we all know, Lenovo group rushed along the idea of "trade and technology", expanded overseas markets, and its brand awareness continued to increase, actively involving investment, IT, real estate, chemical industry, consumption and other industries, and became one of the top 5 enterprises in the world.
Liu Chuanzhi himself, various honors and auras followed. For example, he is known as the pioneer of reform and the godfather of entrepreneurship, and has become the leader of outstanding private entrepreneurs in China.
However, Lenovo Group has been weak in recent years, especially being criticized as a "manufacturing workshop+marketing company" and "lacking core technology competitiveness".
Times make heroes, and history cannot be rewritten or proved.
right and wrong? Justice is in the hearts of the people, and history will have a public opinion in the future.
Ni Guangnan returned to China from abroad because he loved his country, and his personality was straightforward, so he was not squeezed out. The so-called reform plan designed by Liu Chuanzhi's family behind him could not be implemented, so he had to squeeze out Ni Guangnan first.