This in itself involves a crucial issue, that is,
. Value is that key to understand transaction and value-added. Due to historical experience and academic tradition, it is generally believed that labor creates value.
David
Emphasize this point. But Marx was absolute, thinking that value was only created by labor.
This leads them to believe that only workers (labor) create all value, and capital and technology do not create value. The fact is,
Mastered the total output value, workers' wages only account for a part of it, so the proportion of workers' wages is higher, as long as it is not 100%.
Will be discovered,
Yes, I personally prefer Smith.
, that is, the price of goods = salary+profit+
He argues that wealth lies in.
Reasonable distribution between them, not deprivation of the other party.
Its essence is profit, and eliminating surplus value means eliminating the development of the economy itself, although
and
Profits tend to be zero, but this is the limit. about
It just states a fact, which is not even a theory. In essence, it is profit = income-cost.
A disguised expression. And that application of this equation is universal. As long as value is only labor creation, surplus value exists.
Not a science in itself, he and
The difference is so great that no amount of mathematical analysis can change it. not have
It is perfect, and there is only relative existence for mistakes.
exist
Post-war economic revitalization and post-war
This is an example. most of the time
The difference is only based on the difference of views. Marx is
In the extremely tense era, its theory is of great significance to improving the treatment of workers and promoting social progress. Believe that there is no Marx.
Workers will never enjoy the present treatment. This is its progressive significance, but it only happens in
When you're nervous. Any theory is conditional.
Personally, I prefer to learn from the understanding that the value is far less than the utility.
Value will not be created or destroyed, it will only be transformed from one form to another. That is, labor technology capital that only transforms value and does not create value.
Finally, the phenomenon of surplus value is a common economic phenomenon, which naturally applies to.