Liu Xuanji, an expert in building informatization and urban planning, has devoted himself to the study of smart cities for many years. Previously, he worked in the Architectural Design Institute of China Institute of Building Research, and now he is the digital director of Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., and he has written Bravely Towards BIM2.0, emphasizing the far-reaching significance of top-level design and planning to the development of the industry. He is also the person in charge of coordination of intelligent infrastructure system standards in xiong'an new area, and the person in charge of building index standards for planning and building BIM management platform in xiong'an new area.
Strengthening top-level design, technological innovation is closely related to you and me.
According to the plan, Beijing will take "three cities and one district" (Zhongguancun Science City, Huairou Science City, Future Science City and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone) as the main platforms, aim at the world's first-class, accelerate the construction of the world's major scientific centers and innovative places, and embody "Beijing's responsibility".
He believes that as the capital, Beijing has a strong and natural central position. On the one hand, scientific and technological innovation is mainly manifested in the richness and integrity of scientific research resources. On the other hand, due to the influence of urban positioning, natural resources and environment, Beijing's previous industrialization effect of scientific and technological innovation, that is, the transformation of achievements, is not outstanding.
The focus of the plan is to make a breakthrough in this respect. For example, it is clearly mentioned in the plan that the construction of "three cities and one district" in Beijing will be the starting point to accelerate the construction of science and technology innovation centers in an all-round way.
"This has enabled Beijing to have a clear implementation subject in the process of promoting scientific and technological innovation. Through these implementers, the government can fully and effectively integrate resources, support policies and guarantee public services. At the same time,' three cities and one district' itself is a relatively large-scale region, which will have natural advantages for industrial integration, industrial chain penetration and the formation of ecological circle. It will be easier to implement scientific and technological innovation by helping Industry-University-Research to integrate through the main organization. " Liu said:
Secondly, the "Planning" focuses on the digital economy and clearly puts it forward. In this regard, Liu believes: "In a broad sense, the digital economy is a brand-new period after the agricultural economy and industrial economy. In this new calendar, data has become the main factor of production, and various application capabilities of data have become new productivity tools. Grasping this main line will play a good guiding role in the direction and method of scientific and technological innovation in Beijing. "
Third, the expression "innovation consortium led by leading enterprises in science and technology" is mentioned in the Plan. "Everyone knows the importance of scientific and technological innovation, and the significance of combining or opening up R&D and transformation chain in Industry-University-Research. Based on this, it is easy to understand the above measurement criteria: leading enterprises in science and technology, as the innovation consortium of the implementation subject, have natural advantages in these aspects. " Liu Dui said, "In terms of social resources and industrial structure, every city will have its own emphasis. However, this "Planning" in Beijing, I think it has a good reference for many cities in China. "
In his view, "Planning" has done a very good job in "setting the main body, setting the direction, re-uniting and building the ecology".
"What is scientific and technological innovation? From integrating resources to completing innovation, let technological innovation move from laboratory to factory and to people's lives. " He said, "Technology has changed our lives. Kechuang, in the final analysis, is closely related to you and me. "
Breakthrough of core technology innovation is the direction of Beijing.
Compared with developed countries in Europe and America, in what aspects does Beijing need to continue to work hard?
In his view, Beijing needs to pay attention to "two most critical points" in scientific and technological innovation.
On the one hand, we need to make continuous breakthroughs in the innovation of core technology or "source technology". These core technologies mainly refer to basic science, basic software and basic applications, including our ability in high-end manufacturing, especially the shortcomings in accuracy.
On the other hand, the ability of marketization and productization of scientific and technological innovation achievements needs to be strengthened and cultivated, and at the same time, it needs the cultivation and guidance of financial capital market.
How to transform the results is a big topic and a systematic project. "No matter from the construction of organizational mechanism to the protection of policy and institutional environment, or from the support strategy of public basic technology to the formation and sustainability of industrial chain and industrial ecology, we must learn from the West in combination with the reality of China." Liu said, "In the future, Beijing should vigorously guide the capital market to unswervingly support scientific and technological innovation for a long time. Only with long-term efforts can we achieve our goals. "
The key point is to open the R&D and transformation channels, which requires strategic determination.
For "scientific and technological innovation" (scientific and technological innovation), many cities and local government departments in China are now mentioning it. In this regard, some people in the workshop issued a "torture": What is the real measure of "scientific and technological innovation"?
Liu believes that scientific and technological innovation is mainly knowledge innovation, technological innovation and management innovation based on new technologies, with rich connotations and a wide range. More importantly, its validity period is particularly long and there are many related influencing factors, which makes the judgment and measurement of scientific and technological innovation ability more complicated.
At present, China's scientific and technological innovation measurement indicators are mainly divided into: basic R&D indicators such as PCT, ESI, R&D investment, patents for 10,000 people, and industrial transformation indicators such as high-tech enterprises and specialized new enterprises.
"These two types of indicators also express our understanding of two dimensions of scientific and technological innovation: R&D and transformation." Liu said, "How to get through these two dimensions? The policy system, ecological construction, long-term strategic support of capital and market I mentioned earlier are all key factors. These are all mentioned in Beijing's planning. "
"In fact, the complexity and difficulty of technological innovation cannot be measured by indicators alone. This also requires us to fully consider sustainable development. From the state, local governments to enterprises, as well as capital and markets, * * * needs to maintain strategic strength and face it positively with an open mind. " Liu said, "I believe that everything mentioned in Beijing's planning can be implemented one by one in a few years."