The new industrialization indicator system includes indicators from the following aspects:
(1) Indicator system reflecting the level of new industrialization
According to relevant industrialization theories at home and abroad and historical experience, the following indicators are selected to reflect the overall level of new industrialization. (1) GDP per capita. This indicator directly reflects the industrialization level or development stage of a country or region, and is comparable at home and abroad. (2) Urbanization rate. That is, the urban population accounts for the proportion of the total population. The level of urbanization and the degree of rationalization of urban structure have become important indicators for measuring the degree of industrialization of a country or region. According to internationally accepted classification standards, the proportion of urban population in industrialized countries or regions accounts for more than 60% of the total population. (3) The proportion of employees in the primary industry in the total employed population in society. This indicator reflects the level of rural industrialization and agricultural modernization based on the situation of the rural labor force. It is generally believed that only when this proportion falls below 20 does it meet the requirements for industrialization. (4)Industrial structure. This indicator reflects the changes in the structure of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries with the improvement of economic and social development and industrialization level. It is generally believed that when industrialization is achieved, the proportion of agricultural added value in GDP should be less than 20 to 10, the proportion of industry should be more than 40 to 50, and the proportion of the service industry should be more than 40 to 50. (5) The proportion of industrial manufactured products in export products. That is, the proportion of exports of manufactured goods in total exports can more truly describe the level of industrialization and the international competitiveness of a country or region's industries.
(2) Indicator system reflecting the quality of industrialization
1. Indicators reflecting industrial economic benefits. It mainly evaluates the quality and efficiency level of a country or region's economic growth, mainly including: (1) Industrial cost and expense profit margin. It refers to the ratio of profits to costs and expenses achieved within a certain period of time, and is an economic benefit indicator that reflects industrial production costs and expense inputs. (2) Total asset contribution rate. The contribution rate of total industrial assets reflects the profitability of all assets of an enterprise (including all state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises above designated size, the same below). It is a concentrated reflection of an enterprise's operating performance and management level, and is a core indicator for evaluating and assessing an enterprise's profitability. , reflecting the benefits created by the company's total assets. (3) Growth rate of industrial added value. To a certain extent, it reflects the speed of industrialization development. (4)Industrial average labor productivity. Reflecting the consumption and output of living labor from the perspective of labor factors, it is a comprehensive expression of the enterprise's production technology level, operation and management level, employee technical proficiency and labor enthusiasm.
2. Indicators reflecting technological content. It mainly evaluates the scientific and technological innovation, research and development capabilities and levels of a country or region's economic and social development, including: (1) The proportion of research and development (Ramp; D) expenditures in GDP. It can reflect the level of scientific and technological progress from one aspect.
This indicator reflects the level of investment in scientific and technological activities in a country or region. (2) The output value of high-tech industries accounts for the proportion of total industrial output value. This indicator reflects the development status and level of high-tech industries in a country or region, as well as the use of high-tech transformation to improve the level of traditional industries. (3) Proportion of new product output value. It reflects the level of scientific research and development of a country or region and its ability to transform scientific research results into commodity advantages and economic advantages. (4) Number of patents or technological achievements. The number of patents or technological achievements refers to the number of patents or technological achievements produced by a country or region in technological innovation activities within a certain period of time. To a certain extent, it reflects the ability of independent innovation.
3. Reflect the informatization degree index. Such indicators reflect the situation of using informatization to drive industrialization and industrialization to promote informatization in the process of promoting new industrialization. They mainly include: (1) The proportion of the total output value of the information industry to the total industrial output value. From the perspective of output value, it generally reflects the scale of the information industry. (2) The output value of information products accounts for the proportion of industrial added value. That is, the net output value of information products accounts for the proportion of industrial added value. This indicator directly reflects the level of industrial informatization in a country or region in the process of new industrialization. (3) The proportion of fixed asset investment in the information industry in the industrial field to industrial fixed asset investment. Reflects the level of information investment. (4) The proportion of people employed in the information industry to the number of people employed in society.
Generally reflect the scale of the information industry from the perspective of labor force
4. Indicators reflecting the efficiency of resource consumption and utilization. New industrialization focuses on resource conservation and strives to reduce resource consumption. It can be reflected by the proportion of water consumption per 10,000 yuan of output value, material consumption per 10,000 yuan of output value, electricity consumption per 10,000 yuan of output value, and the output value of comprehensive utilization products of industrial "three wastes" in 10,000 yuan of domestic gross industrial production.
(3) Index system reflecting the coordination and sustainability of industrialization
The coordination index of industrialization mainly reflects the impact on social stability, resources, environment, and social development during the implementation of industrialization. .
1. Indicators reflecting the coordination and sustainability of industrialization, resources, and environment may include: industrial solid waste disposal utilization rate, industrial wastewater discharge compliance rate, wastewater discharge compliance rate, industrial waste gas treatment rate, and environmental protection investment Growth rate, urban green coverage rate, cultivated land retention rate, etc.
2. Indicators reflecting the coordination and sustainability of industrialization and social development are reflected through the following indicators: (1) Growth rate of industrial employees. This indicator reflects the employment and re-employment of industrial labor force, and is generally obtained as the ratio of the total number of employees of industrial enterprises at the beginning of the year to the total number of employees at the end of the year. (2) Urban registered unemployment rate. Reflects the relative utilization of urban human resources and the overall operating status of regional enterprises. (3) The proportion of people with a college degree or above in the total population. Reflect the quality of workers. (4) The ratio of per capita net income of urban and rural residents. Reflects the gap between urban and rural income levels. (5) Ratio of urban and rural Sigel coefficient. It reflects the changes in the consumption structure and production level of urban and rural residents in my country or various regions.
On the basis of constructing an indicator system and selecting appropriate methods, the development status of new industrialization can be comprehensively evaluated.