Drugs banned by the Ministry of Agriculture in aquaculture include: olaquindox, furazolidone, furans, furacilin, malachite green, chloramphenicol, mercury preparation, trypan arsone, sodium pentachlorophenol, chlordimeform, amitraz, lindane, toxaphene, BHC, methyl testosterone, diethylstilbestrol potassium tartrate, thiophosphate, DDT and furadan.
2. Prohibited drugs for livestock and poultry breeding
1, veterinary drugs for all food animals are prohibited (category 1 1)
(1) Stimulants: clenbuterol, salbutamol, cimat and their salts, esters and preparations;
(2) Sex hormones: diethylstilbestrol and its salts, esters and preparations;
(3) Substances with estrogen-like effects: zearalanol, norandrostenone, medroxyprogesterone acetate and their preparations;
(4) chloramphenicol and its salts, esters (including chloramphenicol succinate) and preparations;
(5) dapsone and its preparation;
(6) Furacillin: Furacillin and nitrofurantoin and their salts, esters and preparations; Furazolidone, furaltadone, sodium furan benzoate and their preparations;
(7) Nitro compounds: sodium nitrophenolate, nitrofuran hydrazone and their preparation;
(8) Hypnosis and sedation: methaqualone and its preparations;
(9) Azimidazoles: tinidazole and its salts, esters and preparations;
(10) quinoxaline: carbadox and its salts, esters and preparations;
(1 1) Antibiotics: vancomycin and its salts, esters and preparations.
2. Veterinary drugs (9 categories) used for all food animals and used as pesticides, pond cleaners, antibacterial agents or molluscicides are prohibited.
(1) lindane (c-HCH);
(2) Toxaphene (chlorinated olefin);
(3) carbofuran;
(4) Chlordimeform (Gram dead mite);
(5) potassium antimony tartrate;
(6) trypan arsamine;
(7) malachite green;
(8) Sodium pentachlorophenol;
(9) Various mercury preparations include: mercurous chloride (calomel), mercurous nitrate, mercury acetate and pyridyl mercury acetate.
3. Growth-promoting veterinary drugs prohibited for all food animals (Category 3)
(1) Sex hormones: methyltestosterone, testosterone propionate, norone phenylpropionate, estradiol benzoate and their salts, esters and preparations;
(2) Hypnotic sedation: chlorpromazine, diazepam and their salts, esters and preparations;
(3) Nitroimidazoles: metronidazole, metronidazole and its salts, esters and preparations.
4. Veterinary drugs prohibited as pesticides for aquatic edible animals (1 class)
Benzidine.
Other illicit drugs and illegal additives
Drugs prohibited in feed and animal drinking water
1, adrenergic receptor agonist
Clenbuterol hydrochloride, salbutamol, salbutamol sulfate, ractopamine, salt dopamine, west Batereau, terbutaline sulfate.
2. Sex hormones
Diethylstilbestrol, estradiol valerate, estradiol benzoate, diethylstilbestrol, alkynol, alkynol, chlormadinone acetate, levonorgestrel, norethindrone, chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and follicle stimulating hormone (urotropine mainly contains FSHT and LH).
3. anabolic steroids
Iodized frozen protein, Novonone phenylpropionate and Novonone phenylpropionate injection.
4. Psychotropic drugs
(Hydrochloric acid) Chlorpromazine, promethazine hydrochloride, diazepam, phenobarbital, phenobarbital sodium, barbital, pentobarbital sodium, reserpine, estazolam, metoclopramide, midazolam, nitrazepam, oxazepam, pimoline, triazolam, zolpidem and other psychotropic drugs controlled by the state.
5, all kinds of antibiotic filter residue
This substance is industrial waste produced during the production of antibiotic products. Because it contains trace antibiotics, it can promote the growth of animals after being used in feed and feeding. But it is very harmful to aquaculture. First, it is easy to cause drug resistance. Second, due to the lack of safety testing, there are various security risks.
Latest addition
It is forbidden to use various salts, fats and preparations of Lomefloxacin, Pefloxacin, Ofloxacin and Norfloxacin in food and animals.
3. Prohibited drugs in aquaculture.
Siniperca chuatsi is very sensitive to organophosphorus pesticides, so trichlorfon, dichlorvos and other drugs cannot be used. Copper sulfate is generally controlled below 0.5 PP, and copper sulfate can be used for disinfection of Siniperca chuatsi ponds. Copper sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuSO? Anhydrous copper sulfate is white or grayish white powder. This substance is not only a fertilizer, but also a widely used fungicide.
4. What illegal drugs are there in aquaculture?
It is completely forbidden to add antibiotics to pig feed, which requires us to further improve animal nutrition and health care, adjust feed nutrition design and choose new green additive products. "
Liu said that it is necessary to improve the management level of aquaculture and the construction of biosafety system, improve the breeding environment, build an "anti-resistance" scheme, reduce the impact of feed "anti-resistance" on aquaculture, provide people with high-quality and safe green food, and satisfy people's yearning for a better life.
5. List of prohibited drugs in aquaculture
The following is the latest list of prohibited wild animals since 2022, for reference only.
In February, 2020, the National People's Congress of China issued a decision to ban wild animals, and the national authorities recently drew the latest list of prohibited wild animals. The scope of publication is as follows: bamboo rat, porcupine, civet, golden ring snake, Chifeng golden ring snake, golden ring snake, double-spotted golden ring snake, short-tailed Agkistrodon, bamboo leaf green snake, Mongolian rabbit, Northeast rabbit, grass rabbit, blue-breasted quail, turtledove, bean goose, gray goose, pheasant, spotted goose and so on.
The above 45 kinds of wild animals will be banned from breeding in 2022, and breeding for the ultimate purpose of eating and selling will be prohibited. Local farmers should gradually stop farming.
For hedgehogs, dog badgers, pig badgers, beavers, guinea pigs, blue peacocks, beavers, black-eyed toads, Chinese toads, tooth-edged turtles, Burmese turtles, saw-edged turtles, king cobras, Zaocys, black-browed snakes, bungee snakes, squirrel snakes, Agkistrodon acutus, cobras and so on.
6. List of prohibited drugs in aquaculture
First, implement the policy of putting prevention first.
Second, veterinary drugs used for prevention, treatment and diagnosis should come from production enterprises with veterinary drug production licenses and product approval numbers, and the labels of the veterinary drugs used comply with the provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs.
Three, vaccines and other biological agents meet the requirements of the "quality standards for veterinary biological products", and transport, storage and use in accordance with the provisions.
Fourth, put an end to the use of analgesics, sedatives, central stimulants, chemicals and skeletal muscle relaxants.
5. Use adrenergic drugs, antiasthmatic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, adrenocortical drugs and antipyretic and analgesic drugs approved by the Ministry of Agriculture with caution.
Six, adhere to the scientific use of drugs, strictly abide by the provisions of the usage and dosage.
Seven, strictly abide by the provisions of the safe drug use and withdrawal period.
Eight, establish and keep all drug purchase and use records.
Nine, prohibit the use of human drugs and veterinary powder.
Ten, prohibit the use of veterinary drugs that have not been approved by the state or have been eliminated.
Eleven,
(1). Pay attention to collect the adverse drug reactions of veterinary drugs sold by enterprises according to the provisions of the national reporting system for adverse drug reactions of veterinary drugs. If any adverse reaction is found, measures shall be taken immediately to stop the sale of the same variety of veterinary drugs and report to the local veterinary administrative department as required.
(2) If fake veterinary drugs, inferior veterinary drugs and other veterinary drugs that do not conform to the relevant provisions of the state are found, as well as veterinary drugs with quality problems, they shall promptly report to the local veterinary administrative department, and shall not decide to return, exchange, destroy or sell them.
(3) Veterinary drugs from different regions and types should be clearly marked, and the marks should be placed accurately and clearly. Unqualified veterinary drugs should be marked in red font; Veterinary drugs to be inspected and returned are marked in yellow font, and qualified veterinary drugs are marked in green font.
(four) according to the storage requirements of varieties, categories, uses, uniqueness, etc., veterinary drugs with different properties should be stored in different categories, regions or special warehouses, and they should not be mixed.
(5) Veterinary drugs should be stacked and packaged according to varieties and specifications. Veterinary drugs of the same variety and different specifications should be stacked and packaged. Veterinary drugs of the same variety and different specifications shall be piled up in piles, and veterinary drugs of different varieties or the same variety and different batch numbers shall not be mixed and piled up.
(6) Veterinary drug stacks should be kept at a certain distance from the ground, walls and roof of the warehouse to ensure reasonable stacking and proper placement.
(7), internal use of veterinary drugs piled up and external use of veterinary drugs stored separately; Veterinary prescription drugs and over-the-counter drugs are stored separately, and special veterinary drugs such as palatable veterinary drugs and dangerous veterinary drugs are stored separately from other veterinary drugs.
(8) Seriously implement the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs, the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs and other laws and regulations, operate according to law, and sell veterinary drugs safely and reasonably.
(9) The procurement of veterinary drugs must be carried out in strict accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs, the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs and other relevant laws, regulations and rules.
(1 1). Veterinary drugs must be purchased from legal enterprises with legal qualifications. The supplier shall have a veterinary drug production (operation) license and a business license, and the mode and scope of operation shall be consistent with the contents of the license.
(12). When purchasing veterinary drugs, a purchase contract with clear quality terms should be signed with the supplier, and there should be legal bills. The quality clauses shall include the quality standards and relevant quality requirements of veterinary drugs, and the packaging of veterinary drugs shall conform to the provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Veterinary Drugs and the requirements of cargo transportation.
Veterinary drug withdrawal period system in animal farms
1. When purchasing new drugs, the keeper of veterinary drugs should find out the number of pieces according to the invoice, store them according to the product storage requirements, and destroy expired drugs in time.
Second, each workshop must take medicine by prescription. Veterinarians and epidemic prevention officers will write a prescription, and the competent veterinarian will sign it before taking the medicine. All prescription drug managers must sign with licensed veterinarians before distributing drugs.
Three, biological products, such as vaccines, serum, toxoid, etc. The cold chain system must be strictly implemented, and drugs that need to be preserved at low temperature must be packed in an incubator and taken as needed.
Four, the use of feed additives, should be produced by a formal enterprise with a production license for feed additives issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, and has a product approval number.
Five, the raw materials of veterinary drugs shall not be directly added to the feed, and illegal drugs prohibited by the state shall not be used. ?
Six, the content of harmful substances and microorganisms in the compound feed conforms to the provisions of GB 13078.
Seven, it is strictly prohibited to use the prohibited items stipulated by the state "pollution-free food, livestock and poultry production". Eight, strictly implement the withdrawal period of veterinary drugs, such as the use of veterinary drugs with withdrawal period must be recorded and raised separately, and can be sold only after the withdrawal period. The use of milk medicine and veterinary medicine for poultry in laying period and lactation period must be strictly implemented and recorded.
7. Name of illicit drug cultivation
Individual farmed poultry cannot apply for quarantine certificate.
Declare quarantine to the animal health supervision office designated by the local agricultural and rural departments, and issue a quarantine certificate after passing the inspection.
According to the regulations, farms or farmers should declare three days in advance.
Local animal health supervision and law enforcement personnel and quarantine personnel in the place of origin should go deep into farms or farmers to conduct on-the-spot inspections, focusing on checking whether the breeding files and production records of farms are perfect.
See if there is any illegal use of additives and some illegal drugs banned by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to ensure the health and safety of livestock and poultry.
8. List of prohibited drugs in the whole process of breeding
Large-scale fish farming needs to go to the local county-level fishery authorities for the "Water Tidal Flat Aquaculture Permit". To apply for a license for aquaculture in waters and beaches, it is necessary to use beaches in waters that are not owned by the whole people for aquaculture production; Shall not engage in aquaculture in waterways, ports and anchorages; The ownership of water areas is clear, which meets the requirements of cultural planning of water areas and beaches; The scale and density of aquaculture meet the requirements of regional aquaculture capacity; The scale and density of aquaculture meet the requirements of regional aquaculture capacity. Fish farming requires the local county-level fishery authorities (in the Agriculture Bureau or Water Affairs Bureau) to apply for the "Water Tidal Flat Aquaculture Certificate".
Conditions for handling: (1) using waters and beaches not owned by the whole people to engage in aquaculture production; (2) Fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and algae shall not be cultivated in natural spawning grounds, feeding grounds and important migration routes in waters and beaches owned by the whole people; (three) shall not engage in aquaculture in waterways, ports and anchorages; (4) The ownership of the water area is clear, which meets the requirements of the water area and tidal flat culture planning; (five) the scale and density of aquaculture meet the requirements of regional aquaculture capacity; (six) engaged in aquaculture production in waters and beaches, shall comply with the provisions of the aquaculture license; (seven) breeding varieties and production methods shall not endanger the water environment; (eight) shall not use bait and fertilizer containing toxic and harmful substances; (nine) prohibited drugs prescribed by the state shall not be used; (ten) a source of funds suitable for the scale of breeding; (eleven) there are certain technical conditions for breeding; (twelve) other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.
9. Drugs are prohibited on farms.
How to mix medicine with pellet feed in livestock breeding.
According to our own experience in raising pigs, pigs are sick and need injections to take medicine. An injection is easy. If it is a pig, arrest it, or lock it up with a positioning bar and give it an injection. However, it is not so easy to feed pigs. Some medicines are bitter and pigs won't take them. What if pigs don't eat? We must find a way to add drugs to pig food. Most pigs eat pellet feed. Then we met the question raised by the subject, how to mix medicine with pellet feed?
As we all know, pellet feed is dry pellet feed. If we directly mix drugs into pellet feed, it will lead to unevenness. The uneven mixing of drugs in feed leads to uneven drug use in pigs, some pigs eat more, some pigs eat less, and it is not good to take more medicine. If you take less medicine, you can't achieve the therapeutic effect. Then the therapeutic effect of pigs will not be achieved. We can put the medicine into water and stir it evenly, and then mix the pellet feed into the water where the medicine is stirred, so that the medicine is stirred evenly in the pellet feed. In the picture, I add wormwood to the feed, and in hot summer, I add wormwood to clear away heat and relieve summer heat to prevent livestock from getting sick. Absinthe is bitter and will not be eaten directly by livestock. It should be mixed in dry pellet feed and mixed evenly with water, just like when livestock eat it. Have a good appetite And eat it evenly in the stomach of each animal.
Especially in the hot summer, it is more necessary to replenish water for livestock. Mix the medicine into the water, and then mix the pellet feed into the liquid medicine, so that you can kill two birds with one stone and replenish water to the livestock. Uniformly mixing the medicines in the pellet feed again.
Friendly reminder, it's summer. When the weather is hot, we should pay more attention to replenish water to livestock. Livestock pens should be cleaned and disinfected frequently to prevent various diseases. Prevention and epidemic prevention can do a good job.