I. Definition:
1, bearish is a stock market term. Bad news refers to information that can cause the stock price to fall. Bad news often leads to the overall decline of the stock market, and constant bad news will lead to the continuous decline of the stock price, forming a "bear market." For example, the adverse news that the operating performance of listed companies has deteriorated, banks have tightened, bank interest rates have increased, economic recession, inflation, natural disasters and man-made disasters have caused the stock price to fall.
2. Lido is the main reason or factor leading to the stock market rise. It is beneficial to bulls and can stimulate the stock price to rise. The specific performance of Lido is such as the increase of company profits, the increase of dividends, the improvement of company operating conditions and the reduction of interest rates.
Second, significance: bad news is the news that brings negative factors to the stock market and can stimulate the stock index to fall. Lido is the news that brings positive factors to the stock market and can stimulate the stock index to rise. Raising interest rates is a typical tightening macro-control policy, so it will lead to bad news.
Lido: news and factors that are beneficial to bulls and can stimulate the stock price to rise. For example, cutting interest rates is beneficial to the real estate sector. 2065438+On June 7th, 2002, the central bank lowered the benchmark deposit and loan interest rate by 0.25 percentage point, and the real estate sector rose by more than 1% the next day.
Bad news: factors and news that are beneficial to bears and can lead to a decline in stock prices. For example, on 20 10/0,65438+10, 12, the central bank announced that it would raise the RMB deposit reserve ratio of deposit-taking financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points, resulting in a 2.8% drop in the Shanghai Composite Index and a 2.97% drop in the Shenzhen Component Index on 13. Deposit reserve refers to the deposit prepared by financial institutions in the central bank to ensure the needs of customers to withdraw deposits and settle funds. The ratio of deposit reserve required by the central bank to total deposits is the deposit reserve ratio.
Third, the classification:
1, which is essentially negative.
Major losses, main business failure, usually this kind of stock is incurable.
2. Staged loss
Rising raw material prices and seasonal changes lead to losses and negative effects. Generally speaking, this effect is short-lived.
3. Policy loss
Like PetroChina Sinopec, where oil prices are upside down, and real estate stocks with falling house prices.
4. The policy is negative
Raise interest rates, raise the reserve ratio, issue central bank bills, issue government bonds, restrict the issuance of new funds, speed up the issuance of new shares, speed up the return of red chips, and so on.
5. Unexpected events are not good.
Snowstorms, Wenchuan earthquake and Zhouqu debris flow around the Spring Festival in 2008 have affected some industries.