Wuhan is the only sub-provincial city in the six central provinces, the central city in central China, an important industrial base, science and education base and comprehensive transportation hub in China. The city's total land area is 8569. 15 square kilometers, less than Xi's 1527.66 square kilometers, covering 13 districts. 20 15 Total population 10607700, more than Xi 'an 19625438+0000.
Judging from the total amount of main economic indicators, Xi 'an's total import and export value is higher than Wuhan's, and other indicators are lower than Wuhan's; In terms of growth rate, Xi's GDP, industrial added value above designated size, fixed assets investment, total import and export value, and general public budget revenue of local finance are faster than Wuhan's, while the total retail sales of social consumer goods, actual utilization of foreign capital, general public budget expenditure of local finance, and income of urban and rural residents are slower than Wuhan's; Consumer price index is lower than Wuhan.
1. Gross domestic product (GDP): The total output of Xi is small, but it is growing rapidly.
In 20 16, the GDP of Xi' an was 62571800 million yuan, that of Wuhan was11210 billion yuan, and that of Xi' an was 52.5% of that of Wuhan, which was less than that of Wuhan. Year-on-year growth of 8.5%, Wuhan growth of 7.8%, Xi' an growth of 0.7 percentage points, the two cities increased by 1.8 and1.
In terms of industries, the added value of Xi 'an's primary industry was 232,065.438 billion yuan, up 3.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of Han. The added value of the secondary industry reached 2 1. 97. 8 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 8.6%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the Han Dynasty. The added value of the tertiary industry was 382.736 billion yuan, up by 8.8%, which was lower than that of Wuhan 1. 1 percentage point.
Judging from the proportion of the whole province, Wuhan's GDP accounts for more than one third of Hubei's, reaching 36.9%. Xi GDP accounts for 32.6% of Shaanxi Province, which is 4.3 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
The structural ratio of the tertiary industry in Xi 'an is 3.7:35. 1:6 1.2. The proportion of the primary industry is 0.4 percentage points higher than that of Wuhan, the proportion of the secondary industry is 8.8 percentage points lower, and the proportion of the tertiary industry is 8.4 percentage points higher than that of Wuhan.
Two. Industrial production: the industrial scale of Xi is obviously smaller than that of Wuhan, but it is developing rapidly.
In 20 16, the industrial added value of Xi' an' an reached 65.438+03.969 billion yuan, only 33.0% of Wuhan's, and less than Wuhan's 284.209 billion yuan; It increased by 9.5% year-on-year, 4.6 percentage points higher than Wuhan.
Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Xi 'an was11783.9 billion yuan, up 9.9% year-on-year, 4.9 percentage points higher than that in Wuhan, 3.3 percentage points higher than that in the previous year and 3.5 percentage points lower than that in Wuhan.
By industry, in 20 16 years, the added value of Wuhan 1 1 key industries was "eight liters and three drops". Among them, automobile and parts, biomedicine, equipment manufacturing, information technology manufacturing, building materials and other industries increased by 18. 1%, 13.4%, 12.4%, 10.2% and 9.5% respectively. Among them, the output value of five major industries, namely automobile and parts, information technology manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, energy and environmental protection, and food and tobacco, exceeded 654.38+000 billion yuan.
Among the six key industries in Xi, except for the negative growth of food and beverage industry, the other five key industries have achieved growth, with a growth rate of "five liters and one drop". Equipment manufacturing industry is the main support for the rapid growth of Xi 'an safety industry. The output value of only one equipment manufacturing industry exceeds 654.38+000 billion yuan (Xi 'an's equipment manufacturing industry is different from Wuhan's, including automobile manufacturing, railway, ship, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing, etc.).
From the perspective of high-tech industries, the output value of high-tech industries above Sid is 20 16.
Structurally, among the six major industries, Xi 'an's top three industries are: other services, finance, wholesale and retail, and Wuhan is other services, wholesale and retail, and finance.
Four. Investment in fixed assets: the growth rate of investment in Xi is higher than that in Wuhan. Both private investment and industrial investment in the two cities experienced negative growth, but the decline in Wuhan was even greater.
In 20 16 years, Xi 'an's total social investment in fixed assets was 50191360,000 yuan, less than Wuhan's19018100,000 yuan; It increased by 2.0% year-on-year, Wuhan decreased by 2.6% and Xi increased by 4.6 percentage points. Among them, Xi 'an's industrial investment decreased by 12.0%, which was 4.3 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan; Private investment decreased by 6. 1%, 4.2 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Judging from the composition of investment subjects, private investment in Wuhan accounts for a relatively large proportion. In 20 16, the proportion of private investment in fixed assets investment in Wuhan was 54. 1%, which was 7.3 percentage points higher than that in Xi. The growth rate decreased by 10.3% year-on-year, which was 4.2 percentage points lower than Xi 'an. Industrial investment in Wuhan accounts for 29.8%, which is 1 1.5 percentage points higher than that in Xi, and investment in real estate development accounts for 35.5%, which is 2.2 percentage points lower than that in Xi.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Total retail sales of social consumer goods: Xi 'an total and growth rate "double low"
In 20 16, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xi' an was 373.07 billion yuan, less than that in Wuhan1879.89 million yuan. It increased by 9.6% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Judging from the retail sales of goods above designated size, the development and enjoyment consumption of the two cities increased significantly. In 20 16 years, communication equipment increased by 56. 1%, cultural office supplies increased by 30.5%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 14. 1%.
Among the consumer goods developed by Xi 'an, electronic publications and audio-visual products increased by 68.7%, cultural office supplies increased by 30.4%, and books and newspapers increased by 9.4%. Among consumer goods, sports and entertainment products increased by 36.0%, communication equipment increased by 19. 1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 13.4%.
Total import and export value of intransitive verbs: the total import and export value of Xi is higher than that of Wuhan, and the actual utilization of foreign capital is lower than that of Wuhan.
In 20 16 years, Xi' an achieved a total import and export value of 182846 billion yuan, exceeding Wuhan by 25.836 billion yuan; It increased by 3.8% year-on-year, faster than Wuhan 14.0 percentage points.
Among them, the total export value was 94.675 billion yuan, up by 65.438+05.5%, and that of Wuhan was 90.580 billion yuan, down by 4. 1%. The total import value was 881.70 billion yuan, down by 6.4%, while that of Wuhan was 66.43 billion yuan, down by 1.7%. Xi achieved a trade surplus of 6.505 billion yuan, and Wuhan achieved a trade surplus of 24/kloc-0.50 billion yuan.
The actual utilization of foreign capital in Xi is US$ 4.505 billion, which is lower than that in Wuhan, which is US$ 40. 1.8 billion. The year-on-year growth was 14.0%, which was 2. 1 percentage point lower than that of Wuhan.
Seven. Finance: Xi's fiscal revenue is nearly 50% of Wuhan's, and its deposits and loans are less than Wuhan's.
In 20 16, Xi realized the general budget revenue of local finance of 641070,000 yuan, about 48.4% of that of Wuhan, with a year-on-year increase of1.1.0%, which was higher than that of1.0% in Wuhan. In terms of proportion, the proportion of Xi 'an local finance general public budget revenue to GDP is 10.2%, which is 0.9 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Among the local taxes, the four main taxes of Xi 'an 'an increased by two and decreased by two, that is, the value-added tax and personal income tax increased by 70. 1% and 15. 1% respectively, while the business tax and corporate income tax decreased by 50.9% and 2.8% respectively. The value-added tax, enterprise income tax and personal income tax in Wuhan increased by 7 1.7%, 14.6% and 24.9% respectively, while the business tax decreased by 37.8%.
The general budget expenditure of Xi's local finance is 94.252 billion yuan, which is 665.438+0.9% of Wuhan's. It increased by 2.8% year-on-year, which was 1 1.0 percentage points lower than Wuhan.
65438+At the end of February, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Xi was 1948838 billion yuan, which was less than 270.783 billion yuan in Wuhan. It increased by 8.0% year-on-year, 6.5 percentage points lower than Wuhan. The loan balance was 65.438+0.554239 billion yuan, less than 5.210.248 billion yuan in Wuhan; The year-on-year growth rate was 1 1.3%, which was 9.8 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
Eight. Income of urban and rural residents: Xi residents' income.
In 20 16, the consumer price of Xi' an increased by 0.9% year-on-year, which was 1.5 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan. Judging from the prices of eight categories of goods and services, Xi 'an is "five liters and three drops" and Wuhan is "seven liters and one drop". The main factor pushing up the consumption price of Gao 'an residents is the rising price of food, tobacco and alcohol, and the main factor in Wuhan is the rising price of food, tobacco and alcohol.
X. Technological innovation: the number of incubators in Xi 'an is less than that in Wuhan; The number of invention patent applications is less than that of Wuhan, and the number of authorized patents is higher than that of Wuhan.
At present, there are 2 1 national incubators in Xi 'an, 30 in Wu Hanyou and 9 fewer in Xi 'an than in Wuhan. In 20 16 years, Xi' an applied for a patent for invention 18569, with 20643 in Wuhan, with 2074 fewer in Xi' an than in Wuhan; 6,686 patents were authorized, more than Wuhan 172.
Wuhan is the thoroughfare of nine provinces. In the past, the geographical location absolutely killed Xi 'an, but now in the era of high-speed rail, Xi 'an, Wuhan and Zhengzhou have the same status. I come from Wuhan. I live in an, and I don't find the traffic inconvenient, especially after the opening of the high-speed rail. It is convenient to go anywhere. The throughput of Xi 'an An Airport is higher than that of Wuhan, so the traffic problem is not a big problem. In my opinion, the development potential of these two cities is similar, and they are both important regional towns, one is 027 and the other is 029. Education is the top in the country. Of course, I prefer Wuhan to high school education, and the middle school attached to China Normal University is better than that attached to Xigong University. The disadvantage of Wuhan is that it is too hot. One of the stoves, when living in Wuhan, basically started the stove mode in April. The climate here is better than Xi 'an 'an, but Xi 'an is usually in Wuhan in winter, because there is heating in winter and smog kills Wuhan. Then there is the economy, not to mention Wuhan Optical Valley. Although I lost the post-90s generation, yes, I was also engaged in it in junior high school, but now I have achieved something. Xi 'an 'an High-tech Zone has made great achievements, ranking fourth in the country, and there are high-level global and domestic well-known enterprises in both places. As for gdp, my personal opinion is that there is not much reference value. Xi 'an is a small city because of its scale and dependence. If we learn from the way of spreading cakes in Wuhan, Chengdu and other cities, gdp will go up quickly. For example, the recent annexation of Xianyang will have a gdp of over 10,000, but what practical significance will it have for the people? Personally, livable conditions, income level, medical education, humanistic environment, employment and entrepreneurial opportunities and climate environment are the first considerations, so Xi 'an, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Hangzhou and Nanjing are recommended in no particular order.
Who has more potential, Xi or Wuhan? Many people will look for reasons and basis from the urban culture and historical evolution. In fact, it is impossible to judge this matter only by looking at history. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a fishing village, not even a county, but now it is a quasi-first-tier city. There are three main reasons why Shenzhen has become a first-tier city. First, the location of coastal areas near Hong Kong and Macao. Next, the reason for the central government's decision. Then there are preferential policies and support from all over the country. Therefore, location and its economic and trade influence are the most important judgment basis.
Therefore, the position, function and weight of Wuhan and Xi in the future national development are more obvious. Xi 'an, located in Qinglong, is the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and has a profound historical accumulation. In ancient times, it was very convenient to travel by boat. Today, the Longhai railway line extends to the northwest, connecting Lanzhou and Xining and exporting to Asia and Europe. The strategic location of the Belt and Road is not important. However, the cost of land transportation is too high and the volume is limited, which is neither cheaper nor faster than sea transportation. Its agricultural geography, climate, rainfall and water resources are not ideal.
The location advantage of Wuhan is very obvious. Jianghan Plain, a land of plenty. Central China is the thoroughfare of nine provinces. This golden waterway connects the river with the ocean. There are Bashu in the west and Songhu in the east. Beijing-Guangzhou artery, north to Beijing and Tianjin, south to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. There is no big city within a thousand miles of the southeast and northwest. It has a long history, dating back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Educational science and technology, excellent. The number of college students is about 6.5438+0.8 million, ranking first in the country and first in the world. Hundreds of scientific research institutes, especially Optics Valley in Wuhan, lead the world in optical research, comparable to Silicon Valley in the United States. There are metallurgical, textile, shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing, machine tools, electromechanical, bridges, petroleum, chemical industry, electronics, shipping, tourism, finance and other industries. The gross domestic product has exceeded one trillion. At present, Wuhan is still low-key and municipal construction is in the ascendant. The infrastructure is improving day by day. There are 12 bridges and tunnels on the Yangtze River and 10 bridges on the Han River. Metro Line 7 has started, the inner ring, second ring and third ring elevated roads have been completed, and the outer ring is under construction. The average wage of enterprise employees is about 6000 yuan/month, and the price is relatively low and stable. The house price in the central city is only 20 thousand square meters. It has not yet obtained preferential policies for major projects from the central government.
Wuhan and Xi 'an 'an, with the above comparison, are equally divided, and the order can be determined. But who becomes a first-tier city first must be considered by the overall planning of the central country's economic construction, and will never be influenced by personal preferences and emotions.