Civil cases will not be directly converted into criminal cases. During the trial of civil cases, participants in litigation may be investigated for criminal responsibility for violating litigation and execution procedures, but such criminal cases are not the transformation of civil cases. In the trial of a civil case, if the court finds a criminal act, it can directly transfer it to the relevant department for investigation. The parties may report the case to the judicial organ, and if it falls within the scope of criminal private prosecution, they may separately prosecute the criminal part. Article 112 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that if the parties collude maliciously and attempt to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others through litigation or mediation, the people's court shall reject their request and impose fines and detention according to the seriousness of the case; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
Legal objectivity:
Article 404 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Procuratorate is under any of the following circumstances, and it is not certain that the criminal suspect constitutes a crime and needs to be investigated for criminal responsibility, which belongs to insufficient evidence and does not meet the conditions for prosecution: (1) the facts of the constitutive elements of the crime lack the necessary evidence to prove; (2) The evidence on which the conviction is based is in doubt and cannot be verified; (3) The contradiction between the evidence on which the conviction is based and between the evidence and the facts of the case cannot be reasonably ruled out; (4) The conclusion drawn from the evidence has other possibilities, and reasonable doubt cannot be ruled out; (five) according to the evidence to prove that the facts of the case do not conform to the laws of logic and experience, and the conclusion is obviously unreasonable. Article 405 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure of the People's Procuratorate. If the People's Procuratorate decides not to prosecute according to the fourth paragraph of Article 175 of the Criminal Procedure Law, it may initiate a public prosecution if it finds new evidence and meets the conditions for prosecution.