First, the majors have a high matching rate and attract a large number of talents, such as public security, medicine, etc.
The second is the narrow-caliber "niche" majors, which are not well-known, have small enrollment, and have narrow employment opportunities, but have a good balance between supply and demand, such as weapons, surveying and mapping, geology and minerals, atmospheric science, aerospace, etc.
The third is majors oriented towards booming sunrise industries, such as computers, information and electronic sciences, materials, etc.
The fourth type is an "all-round" major that is inconspicuous on the surface, but has a solid professional foundation and is widely used, such as engineering mechanics.
You may be surprised: there are very few recognized popular majors! So, don’t be fooled by the so-called popular majors. Let’s take a look at these majors together!
We found that the public security system recruits a large number of public security professionals every year, and even most provinces and cities do not restrict majors. They only require "bachelor's degree or above." Only candidates who pass the assessment, political review, and physical fitness test can be hired. In this way, public security graduates in the general class basically don’t have to worry about the scarcity of talents. They all recruit people from other majors. Are they afraid of failing the exam?
The public security major "loves" both science and liberal arts students. Science is engineering and belongs to the category of technology, that is, criminal science and technology and fire engineering. These two majors are both hands-on majors, and both are active in the front line of public security work, which is relatively hard. The former is good at trace identification, document identification, trace evidence analysis and public security imaging technology.
Although some people always say how hard it is to study medicine, you will feel at ease once you are employed. Basically, you don’t have to endure the pain of crowding and sweating at talent exchange meetings. Hospitals hungry for talents take the initiative to recruit in schools!
Although undergraduate students may not necessarily be able to enter large hospitals above the municipal level, master's students are still very popular. Besides, there is no need for a big hospital. As long as small and medium-sized hospitals have their own characteristics and have enough patients, they will be equally expensive.
On the one hand, the country attaches great importance to the share of medical and health resources as an important indicator to measure the development level of a country. As a rapidly developing country, China has great room for development!
Compared with European and American countries, my country’s share of medical and health resources still lags behind several times. Such a huge gap cannot be bridged in ten or eight years. Think about it, how many job opportunities will there be during this period?
Due to the talent gap in surveying and mapping professionals, there is a huge talent gap in surveying and mapping engineering professionals, and there are even hundreds of women looking for jobs. Surveying and mapping, construction, water conservancy, mining, transportation, geology, land and resources and other industries are all competing for it. Vocational colleges have also opened surveying and mapping technology and engineering majors because of this job market, and are willing to introduce professional teachers with high salaries.
In the past, the workload of field work in surveying and mapping engineering was relatively large, which made some candidates feel intimidated. But now, much of the field work is done by graduates of secondary vocational schools. Undergraduate students mostly deal with technical work such as planning and design research, water conservancy and civil engineering survey and evaluation, and basic design in the office. They rarely go to work in the field and only go when they encounter very complex geographical conditions.
The geology major of geology and mineral resources has a wide range of employment opportunities, and can be adapted to hydrogeographic monitoring stations, water conservancy and hydropower stations, and mining groups. There used to be a lot of field work, but now most of it is spent in the laboratory.
Geophysics uses the principles and methods of physics to observe various geophysical fields through advanced electronics and information technology. It also has a wide range of employment. Graduates are suitable for engaging in geophysical research and scientific research on geological systems, and are also suitable for learning energy and resource detection technology in geology, petroleum, coal and other departments. In other majors, the salary has been greatly improved compared to before, but the working environment is still relatively difficult, so those who are interested must be mentally prepared.
The meteorology of today's meteorological profession has received unprecedented attention from the public, and the ratings of weather forecasts are not lower than those of lively entertainment programs. In 2005, the State Council proposed comprehensive development in the three fields of public meteorology, safety meteorology, and resource meteorology. In addition to providing public services such as weather forecasting, it will also conduct meteorological-related research such as air water resources and solar energy.
Meteorology is divided into applied meteorology and atmospheric science in undergraduate courses, and there is not much difference between the two. Both require a good foundation in mathematics and physics. In 2006, the National Meteorological Service recruited talents from the national university system.
Atmospheric science undergraduate, master's and doctoral graduates are far from meeting the demand, so we have to recruit outstanding non-meteorological majors such as mathematics and physics graduates first, and then take up the job after receiving meteorological knowledge training.
Although meteorological talents are so scarce, the scale of training in colleges and universities cannot be infinitely expanded, because both teachers and experimental conditions are greatly restricted, and enrollment cannot increase significantly. There are not many universities in China majoring in atmospheric science, with Peking University and Nanjing University being the most powerful.
Aviation majors include aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing and engineering, and aircraft environment and life support engineering.
The first major is aircraft overall design, including appearance and structural design; the second is aircraft power plant and power plant control system, which is a core technology; the third is "manufacturing", which is aircraft parts processing , molding technology, and assembly technology; the fourth is to study the design of thermal energy utilization, air conditioning, heating and other systems. In the civilian field. At the postgraduate level, students will further study aerospace environment simulation and control system design, aerospace physiology, life support and other courses.
Information and Electronics Major Electronic information majors have a wide range of colleges and universities, including not only science and engineering colleges, but also comprehensive colleges and universities, as well as liberal arts colleges. The situation is a bit complicated, and screening is very important when applying. Be sure to choose a school with a long history and advanced laboratory facilities to ensure the essence of learning. After all, in this industry, you have to rely on real talent and practical learning.
Materials: Materials specializes in studying the synthesis, structure, properties and processing applications of materials. According to the category of development and manufacturing objects, it is divided into four majors: metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, inorganic non-metallic materials engineering, and polymer materials and engineering.
Metallurgical engineering is a long-established major, focusing on smelting. Employment tends to be found in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises or scientific research institutes. Although the employment rate of metal materials engineering and inorganic non-metal materials engineering is not ideal, due to the single target, the salary is not very high.
Everyone who majors in engineering mechanics knows that mechanics is the basis of modern engineering technology, and it is difficult to learn mechanics. If you learn it well, you can easily master it in the engineering field. No matter what industry you are engaged in, you can master machinery, civil engineering, materials, energy, transportation, aerospace, shipbuilding, water conservancy, and chemical engineering at once. It is the most typical "thick foundation, wide caliber" major.
As far as the times are concerned, engineering mechanics has also encountered good years, with various industries booming and various infrastructures booming. Engineering mechanics has great potential in both architectural design and civil construction. Energy extraction, shipbuilding, and spacecraft manufacturing must also make full use of mechanics knowledge. Mechanics is the "panacea" of engineering majors. You can do any project you want.
The success rate of postgraduate entrance examinations in mechanics is very high, because many engineering masters particularly like to recruit mechanics undergraduates, thinking that they have a good foundation, are easy to teach, and can easily become talents.