Under 0 years old
The fetus can't be called a "person" in law, and the law only recognizes it as a "fetus". Although not a person in the legal sense, it still has legal significance. Article 17 of the General Principles of the Civil Law: "Where the protection of the interests of the fetus, such as inheritance and acceptance of gifts, is involved, the fetus shall be deemed to have the capacity for civil rights. However, if the fetus dies at birth, its capacity for civil rights does not exist from the beginning. " In addition, in order to reflect the special protection of the "fetus", China's Criminal Law and the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulate that pregnant women are not applicable to the death penalty and public security detention.
0- 1 year
The father of a 0-/kloc-0-year-old baby may not file for divorce. Article 34 of the Marriage Law stipulates that a man may not file for divorce within one year after the woman gives birth, unless the woman files for divorce or the court deems it necessary to accept the man's request for divorce. For the benefit of babies, women breast-feed babies under one year old, which violates the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment and is not applicable to public security detention.
1-6 years old
According to Chinese laws, children under one year old are infants, children over one year old but under six years old, and children over six years old but under fourteen years old. According to Article 64 of China's Road Traffic Safety Law: "Preschool children must be led by the person in charge of their management and protection when walking on the road." Accordingly, children under the age of six cannot walk alone on streets or highways.
6-7 years old
Article 5 of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "All children who have reached the age of six, regardless of gender, nationality or race, should go to school and receive compulsory education for a specified number of years. Areas where conditions are not available can be postponed to seven years old. " From this point of view, six years old is the legal starting point for a person to start exercising his right to compulsory education.
8 years old
According to China's laws, minors are under 18 years old, and the General Principles of Civil Law, which came into effect on 17 10, stipulates that 8 years old is a very important age dividing line, which divides minors into two stages: those without civil capacity before 8 years old and those with limited civil capacity after 8 years old.
12 years old
According to the Road Traffic Safety Law, more than 12 people can legally ride bicycles and tricycles on the road. In other words, it is illegal for children under the age of 12 to ride bicycles on the road, otherwise they will bear corresponding responsibilities in case of accidents. Here, I hope parents will take the responsibility of guardianship and don't let children under the age of 12 ride bicycles. Therefore,/kloc-under 0/2 years old, * * * don't ride a bike casually!
14- 16 years old
14 is a very important age. Because from this age, people are likely to bear the responsibility of administrative law and criminal law for their actions. According to Article 17 of the Criminal Law, 14- 16 is the age of relative criminal responsibility. Whoever intentionally kills or injures people seriously or dies, rapes, robs, sells drugs, sets fire, explodes or poisons shall bear criminal responsibility.
14 years old is also an age limit strictly protected by law for some people. According to the criminal law, a young girl under the age of 14 has sexual relations with a young girl, regardless of whether the young girl agrees or not, she should be severely punished for rape; At the same time, both men and women who are under the age of 14 can become the objects of crime of trafficking in children and crime of trafficking in children. The Law on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates that minors aged 14- 16 who violate the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment shall not be punished by public security detention. When inquiring about the violator under the age of 16, he shall notify his parents or other guardians to be present.
16- 18 years old
This age group has the same legal significance as 14- 16 years old. From this age, people have the right to work, and employers are prohibited by law from hiring minors under the age of 16. Units of literature, art, sports and special arts and crafts that recruit minors under the age of 16 must go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.
According to the Road Traffic Safety Law, you can drive an electric bicycle or a wheelchair for the disabled at the age of 16. The Law on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates that minors who have reached the age of 16 but under the age of 18 will not be punished by administrative detention if they violate public security administration for the first time.
18 years old
18 years old, belonging to adults. Enjoy a wide range of civil rights: the right to vote and be elected, the right to participate in state management, the qualifications to hold public and social positions (including police, lawyers, civil servants), and the handling of companies and enterprises. Male citizens who have reached the age of 18 before 65438+February 3/every year shall be enlisted for active service when they arrive in military service registration.