Ningxiang, the city ruled by the Three Kingdoms, was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty. Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is an open county approved by the State Council, which governs 35 townships and 384 villages, with a total area of 2,906 square kilometers and a population of 1.32 million.
Ningxiang, located in the northeast of central Hunan, is the golden triangle of "five districts and one corridor" in Hunan, and it is the hub of Changsha leading to central Hunan and northern Hunan. With good location advantages and convenient traffic conditions, it is located in the connecting zone of Changsha (Shazhou) (Xiangtan), Wulingyuan and Dongting Lake, with the ancient city of Changsha in the east, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in the west, Shaoshan celebrities' hometown in the south and looking north. The traffic is developed. The county seat is 60 kilometers away from Changsha Huanghua International Airport. Shi-Chang Railway, Chang-Chang Expressway and National Highway 3 19 cross the east and west. Luozhan Railway connects north and south, 18 10, 18 16, 1823, 188. Ningxiang is the west gate of Changsha, the provincial capital, 36 kilometers away from Changsha. It is the hub of Changsha leading to central and northern Hunan and the throat of northwest Hunan. A two-hour drive can radiate 40 million people in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi 1 1 prefecture-level cities. Ningxiang terrain is stepped from west to east and belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate. Annual average temperature 16.8 degrees Celsius, average relative humidity 8 1%, annual average rainfall 1358 mm, average sunshine hours 1739.2 hours.
Ningxiang is the hometown of the late President Liu Shaoqi, with outstanding people, talented people and profound traditional culture. It has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. The excavation of more than 1,000 bronzes, such as Four Sheep Fang Zun and Fang Ding with Face 1000, shocked China and foreign countries, and was praised as the "Bronze Culture Center of South China" by the world archaeological community.
Since the Three Kingdoms period, this land of civilization has attracted much attention, and countless literati and political celebrities have been born in Sri Lanka. From Zong Lingyou, a Buddhist, to Zhang, a master of Neo-Confucianism of Zhu, from a great poet in the Tang Dynasty to the number one scholar in the Song Dynasty, from He Shuheng, the former president of People's Justice, Xie Juezai, the former president of China Academy of Sciences, Zhou, the current vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Li Zehou, a famous aesthete. The string songs of civilization are endless from generation to generation, which has created the spirit of Ningxiang people who are broad-minded and dare to be the first.
Ningxiang is hilly, with mountains, plains and rivers, pleasant climate and rich vegetation. Rich natural resources contain great development potential. It is a famous "land of plenty", "land of pig sacrifice" and "land of tea" in China. It is listed as the national production base of high-quality rice, lean pigs and aquatic products, and the pig sacrifice and grain output rank fifth and ninth respectively. The county is rich in mineral resources. There are more than 40 kinds of proven minerals, 150. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of coal, iron, manganese, uranium, diamond, sepiolite and granite that have been developed and utilized.
Ningxiang county has 600 health institutions with beds 1400 and 3,480 professional health workers. Ningxiang County People's Hospital, with an investment of 654.38 billion yuan, is the largest county-level hospital with the strongest technical force in the province. There are more than 40,000 cable TV users in the county, and the TV coverage rate reaches 99%. The cause of science and technology has further developed and become a national "popular science demonstration county". Improve the minimum living security system for urban residents, implement the "two guarantees" policy, and maintain overall social stability. The county is an advanced county in electrification and informatization, with sufficient power supply and developed communication industry. Ningxiang telecom service has reached the advanced level in the whole province, with an installed capacity of 22,000 local telephones, and program-controlled telephones, wireless paging and mobile phones cover the whole county.
Since the reform and opening up, Ningxiang county economy has developed rapidly. During the period of 1995, the gross domestic product quadrupled ahead of schedule. In 2002, the comprehensive economic strength jumped to the forefront of the top ten counties in Hunan Province. In 2003, the county's GDP reached 8.387 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of12%; Fiscal revenue was 440 million yuan, an increase of 22.9%; Investment funds reached 2.63 billion yuan, an increase of 58.2%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 510.36 billion yuan, an increase of 43%, and its comprehensive strength jumped to the third place in the province.
physical geography
Ningxiang is located in the southern edge of Dongting Lake, north of eastern Hunan. Geographically, it is bounded by11153'-12 46' and 27 55'-28 29' north latitude, bordering Wangcheng in the east and Xiangtan and Xiangxiang in the south. The maximum span from east to west is 88 kilometers, and the longitudinal length from north to south is 69 kilometers.
Ningxiang County is a transitional zone from the residual vein of Xuefeng Mountain to the northeast lakeside plain, with mountains, hills and plains. Generally, the surface contour is surrounded by mountains on three sides: north, west and south. The hills in the southeast are undulating, the hills in the north are gentle, and the northeast is low and open. The whole terrain is stepped from west to east. There are four main rivers in the county: Shang Wei, Wujiang, Chujiang and Jinjiang, among which Shang Wei and Jinjiang are the first-class tributaries of Xiangjiang, Chujiang and Wujiang are the first-class tributaries of Shang Wei, and Huangcai Reservoir is one of the three major earth dam water conservancy projects in China.
Ningxiang county is rich in water resources. There are four main rivers in the county: Shang Wei, Wujiang, Chujiang and Jinjiang, among which Shang Wei and Jinjiang are the first-class tributaries of Xiangjiang, Chujiang and Wujiang are the first-class tributaries of Shang Wei, and Huangcai Reservoir is one of the three major earth dam water conservancy projects in China.
Weishuihe
Weishan River, also known as Weishan River, was called Yutan River in ancient times. Originated in Weishan, Ningxiang County, Hunan Province, it flows into Wangcheng County from west to east. It flows into Xiangjiang River at the junction of Xinkang Township and Gaotangling Town in Wangcheng County, with a total length of 144 km and a drainage area of 2,750 square kilometers. It is called the mother river of Ningxiang County.
Huangcai Reservoir
Huangcai Reservoir is located in Tieshanli, 3.5 kilometers west of Huangcai Town, a tributary of Xiangshui, and 52.5 kilometers away from Ningxiang County. Rainwater storage area is 240.8 square kilometers, with annual average rainfall 1436.4 mm, annual average runoff1830,000 cubic meters, total reservoir capacity1530,000 cubic meters, normal water level 166 meters, corresponding to storage capacity1260,000 cubic meters, which is effective.
The reservoir is mainly irrigated, which has comprehensive benefits such as power generation, flood control and aquaculture. The project started in September, 1958, and the hub project was basically completed on 1965, and some benefits began to play. The irrigation area was completed on 1968, and the maximum inflow peak flow since the reservoir was completed on August 9, 969 was 2 100 sec cubic meter, corresponding to the maximum discharge flow of 720 sec cubic meter. Due to the good regulation performance of the reservoir, during the 27 years from 1965 to 1992, the reservoir reached or approached the normal water level in only 5 years.
Ningxiang County belongs to a continental monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, short cold period and long hot period.
The annual average daily temperature in the county is 65438 06.8℃, 1 month 4.5℃, and July 28.9℃. The average annual frost-free period is 274 days, and the average annual sunshine 1737.6 hours. China is abundant in rain, with an annual average precipitation of 1, 358.3mm and an annual average relative humidity of 8 1%.
Ningxiang is hilly, with mountains, plains and rivers, pleasant climate and rich vegetation. Ningxiang is rich in natural resources and has great development potential.
Ningxiang is a famous "land of plenty", "land of pig sacrifice" and "land of tea" in China. Ningxiang is listed as a national production base for high-quality rice, lean pigs and aquatic products, with the pig slaughter and grain output ranking fifth and ninth respectively. The county is rich in mineral resources, with more than 40 kinds of proven minerals. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of coal, iron, manganese, uranium, diamond, sepiolite and granite that have been developed and utilized.
The development of history
In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (627), Ningxiang County was established, which means "peace in the countryside".
Ningxiang area belonged to Yiyang County in Han Dynasty. Xinyang County was founded in the Three Kingdoms period. Jin changed to new Kangjun. Sui was merged into Yiyang County. The territory was Jingchu in ancient times. Qin belongs to Changsha County. Ningxiang County was located in the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627). In the second year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (977), Jianxian County belonged to Tan Lifu Changsha County. Ethan Hu Guang Xing Zhongshu Hunan Road Xuanwei Temple Tianlin Road. Li Ming, Hu Guang, Zheng Shi, Changsha Prefecture. Qing was transferred to Changsha, Hunan.
Ningxiang County is adjacent to Wangcheng in the east and Anhua County in the west. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to the central county of Chu and Qian, and Qin belonged to Changsha County. The Three Kingdoms period was Wuxinyang County. In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), it was renamed as Xinkang, and in the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (589), it was merged into Yiyang. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), re-analysis of Yiyang's establishment of Xinkang. In the second year of Xingguo in Song Taiping (977), Yiyang, Changsha and Xiangxiang were partially transferred to Ningxiang County. Now there is Hengshi Town in the county, followed by Yutan Town. Over the past 1000 years, the situation has been divided and changed several times, but the county has never changed. Ningxiang County belongs to Tanzhou since the Song Dynasty and Changsha Prefecture since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
During the Republic of China, Ningxiang was placed under the Fifth Administrative Office of Hunan Province.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ningxiang was once under the jurisdiction of Yiyang and Xiangtan, and 1983 was under the jurisdiction of Changsha. Now it belongs to Changsha city. County People's 0 is stationed in Chengguan Town. It is 44 kilometers away from Changsha, the provincial capital. Jurisdiction over Chengguan, Shuangjiangkou, Coal Dam and Huangcai 4 towns and 74 townships, 16 neighborhood committee.
Population and nationality
The natural population growth rate in Ningxiang County is stable. At the end of 2004, the total population was 65,438+0,307,037, including 674,742 males and 632,295 females. The ratio of male to female is 106.7: 100. There were 14740 births and 89 13 deaths in the whole year, with a birth rate.
There are 849 units participating in endowment insurance in the county, and the number of employees participating in the insurance is 5 1 767, an increase of 6.8%, of which the number of retirees participating in the insurance is 1 person, an increase of 3.5%. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 3,2501person, an increase of 6.3%, and the number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 2,745. 87 15 people were newly employed, of which 4 127 were laid off and re-employed, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.5%. There are 358 units participating in medical insurance, and the number of participants reaches 3 1483.
Ningxiang County has 24 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, She, Gaoshan, Lahu, Mulao, Qiang, Nu and Li, with a population.
In April, 20021,Ningxiang City ranked 34th in the ranking of urban communication heat (county-level cities) in 20021.
202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Ningxiang ranked 48th.
202 1, 1, Ningxiang was named 18 in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
202 1, 1, the list of Hunan province's global tourism demonstration zones in 2020 was released, and Ningxiang city was on the list.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Ningxiang as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with national investment potential in 2020 was released, and Ningxiang City ranked 50th.
In June 2020, 1 1, the list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and Ningxiang City was on the list.
In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in 2020 was published, and Ningxiang City was on the list.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of cities selected for the 6th National Civilized City, and Ningxiang was awarded the 6th National Civilized City.
In June 2020, 165438+ 10, the list of "Top 100 National Demonstration Counties and Cities for Rural Revitalization in 2020" was released, and Ningxiang ranked sixth.
From June 5438 to October 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Ningxiang the title of the fourth batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
In July, 2020, 20 19 National Top 100 County Economy List was released, and Ningxiang ranked 20th.
In July 2020, the Top 100 Smart Cities in China were released in 2020, and Ningxiang ranked 43rd.
In May 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Ningxiang City was on the list.
In March 2020, CCID released the list of the top 100 county economies in central China in 20 19, and Ningxiang ranked third.
In 2020, Ningxiang was listed in the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020, ranking 24th.
In 2020, Ningxiang City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, with Liu Shaoqi Memorial Hall as the representative scenic spot.
On 20 17 12, ningxiang was listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China in 20 17.
In 2005, Ningxiang City ranked 15 among the top 100 counties of meat production in 2005.
In 2004, Ningxiang ranked 34th among the top 100 counties of grain production in China.